Wellesley Street, Auckland
{{Short description|Street in Auckland city centre, New Zealand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Wellesley Street
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| image = Wellesley Street in Auckland.jpg
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| caption = Wellesley Street in 2017
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| length_km = 1.5
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| postal_code = 1010
| metro = Wellesley Street Station
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| location = Auckland City Centre, New Zealand
| coordinates = {{coord|-36.85081|174.76420|type:landmark_region:NZ|display=title, inline}}
| direction_a = West
| terminus_a = Halsey Street
| direction_b = East
| terminus_b = Grafton Road
| junction = Queen Street
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Wellesley Street is a street in the Auckland City Centre, New Zealand, located between the south-east corner of Victoria Park and Grafton Road. The street is split into two sections at the junction of Queen Street, Wellesley Street West and Wellesley Street East.
History
The street was named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.{{cn|date=February 2023}}
During the late 1880s, Wellesley Street became the cultural centre for Auckland, after the opening of the Auckland Art Gallery and the Auckland central library.{{citeq|Q116870435|page=28-31}} The intersection with Elliott Street was the location of the Fullers Opera House, and the area thrived, with Vaudeville theatres and hotels becoming established around Wellesley Street.{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/Documents/auckland-city-heritage-walks.pdf |title=Auckland City Heritage Walks |publisher=Auckland City Council |access-date=23 February 2023}}
The Wellesley and Queen Street intersection became a transportation hub in the late 19th century, with the first horse-drawn trams linking Wellesley Street to Ponsonby starting operation in August 1884. By the early 20th century, the intersection was a major stop for the Auckland tramway network.
The St James apartments were constructed in 1910 for the YMCA. By 1955, the building had become too small for the YMCA, who relocated, with the building later becoming apartments.
A Rotary automatic telephone exchange system was installed in Auckland in 1924, with the central city telephone exchange (WLT) located on Wellesley Street.{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3518535|accessdate=22 June 2018|title=Rare exchange to answer call of duty again|date=17 August 2003|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald}}{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19410531.2.28.2?query=wellesley%20street%20telephone%20exchange&start_date=01-01-1939&end_date=31-12-1942&snippet=true|accessdate=12 July 2019|title=Nerve centre of Auckland's telephone system|date=31 May 1941|publisher=The Auckland Star – archived at Paperspast – paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/}}
The new Auckland central library opened on Wellesley Street in 1971. The Auckland Art Gallery also expanded in 1971 and 1981.
Notable locations
- The Auckland central library
- Civic Theatre at the junction with Queen Street, which was constructed in 1929.{{NZHPT|100|Civic Theatre Building|2009-12-21}}
- Smith & Caughey's, a department store established in 1880{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/auckland-city/news/article.cfm?l_id=164&objectid=10335300 |title=Smith & Caughey's enchanting celebration |author=Lewis, Penny |date=13 July 2005 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=12 November 2011}}
- St Matthew's, a historic neo-Gothic Anglican church.