St Michael on the Mount Without
{{Short description|Former church, now arts venue, in Bristol, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Historic building
|image=St Michael on the mount.jpg
|image_size=240px
|caption=
|name=St Michael on the Mount Without
|location_town=Bristol
|location_country=England
|map_type=Bristol
|coordinates = {{coord|51.457199|-2.598424|display=inline,title}}
|website = https://www.themountwithout.co.uk/
|architect=
|client=
|engineer=
|construction_start_date=
|completion_date=15th century
|date_demolished=
|cost=
|structural_system=
|style=
|size=
}}
The Mount Without, formerly the Church of St Michael on the Mount Without, is a former church, now a creative space, on St Michael's Hill in Bristol, England, near the University. It has been designated as a grade II* listed building,{{NHLE |num=1282109 |desc=Church of St Michael and attached railings |accessdate=2007-03-16}} and was described as being in poor condition and on the Buildings at Risk Register as recently as 2021.{{cite web |title=Heritage at Risk: South West Register 2021 |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/har-2021-registers/sw-har-register2021/ |website=English Heritage |access-date=6 May 2024 |page=6}}
The tower dates from the mid 15th century, however the rest of the church was rebuilt between 1775 and 1777 by Thomas Paty.
The building was deconsecrated in 1999 and severely damaged by fire in 2016, but had a complete renovation in 2019–20 and is now open as a creative space for the city and beyond to use as a unique gathering space, once again.{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/commercial-property/bristol-church-st-michael-mount-20785472|title = Former Bristol church reopened as a events and wedding venue|date = 11 June 2021}}
History
File:Mount Without - PXL 20240925 112332170.jpg
The original church on the site was Norman. As it was outside the original city walls it was known as St Michael on the Mount Without. The tower was added in the 15th century. Bells were installed in the tower in 1739. By the 1760s the population of the city and parish had grown, requiring expansion of the church. A survey by Thomas Paty described the fabric of the old building as "ruinous". As a result, all except the tower was demolished and it was rebuilt.{{cite web|title=St Michael|url=https://www.about-bristol.co.uk/chu-17.asp|publisher=About Bristol|accessdate=9 August 2016}} It has an aisled nave, chancel and north and south porches, along with the older tower in the west.{{NHLE|desc=Church of St Michael and attached railings|num=1282109|accessdate=9 August 2016}}
It was damaged in 1941 during the Bristol Blitz and the fire caused by incendiary bombs left it without a roof, but it was considered repairable.
The church closed in 1999 due to falling attendances and was boarded up for many years, with some walls covered in ivy and in shadow from overgrown trees. Various plans were put forward for the church's future use. As of 2016, the Bristol Civic Society was working with the Diocese of Bristol and others to develop a sustainable use for the future.{{cite web|title=Regeneration Projects|url=http://www.bristolcivicsociety.org.uk/about-us/areas-of-interest/182-regeneration-projects.html|publisher=Bristol Civic Society|accessdate=9 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628141522/http://www.bristolcivicsociety.org.uk/about-us/areas-of-interest/182-regeneration-projects.html|archive-date=28 June 2017|url-status=dead}} A bid for Heritage Lottery Fund support was submitted for the first stage of the work.{{cite web|title=St Michael the Archangel on the Mount Without: Prayers to be Answered at Last?|url=http://www.bristolbuildingspreservationtrust.org.uk/news/st-michael-the-archangel-on-the-mount-without-prayers-to-be-answered-at-last/|publisher=Bristol Buildings Preservation Trust|accessdate=9 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814070601/http://www.bristolbuildingspreservationtrust.org.uk/news/st-michael-the-archangel-on-the-mount-without-prayers-to-be-answered-at-last/|archive-date=14 August 2016|url-status=usurped}}
There was a tradition at the church of distributing large buns known as Colston buns or Tuppenny Starvers to local children on Easter Tuesday. Since the church closed, this has been continued at the local primary school.{{cite web|title=Bristol Tuppenny Starvers|url=http://calendarcustoms.com/articles/tuppenny-starvers/|publisher=Calendar Customs|accessdate=9 August 2016}}
In October 2016 the building caught fire, with reports of the roof collapsing. Fifteen fire engines from Avon Fire and Rescue Service attended.{{cite news |title=Bristol church fire prompts asbestos fear |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-37673288|publisher=BBC News |accessdate=16 October 2016}}{{cite web |title=Emergency services tackle large fire at Bristol church |date=16 October 2016 |url=http://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2016-10-16/emergency-services-tackle-large-fire-at-bristol-church/ |publisher=ITV |accessdate=16 October 2016}}{{cite news|title=Church on St Michael's Hill on fire and roof collapsed and people evacuated|url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/incident-on-st-michael-s-hill-as-several-emergency-vehicles-called/story-29813205-detail/story.html|access-date=16 October 2016|work=Bristol Post|date=16 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018134602/http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/incident-on-st-michael-s-hill-as-several-emergency-vehicles-called/story-29813205-detail/story.html|archive-date=18 October 2016|url-status=dead}} The fire service said the fire was started deliberately.{{cite news|title=Bristol church fire 'started deliberately'|work=BBC News|date=17 October 2016|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-37676058|accessdate=8 October 2017}}{{cite web |title=Fire at St Michael on the Mount Without |url=https://www.bristol.anglican.org/fire-at-st-michael-on-the-mount-without.php |website=Diocese of Bristol |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=18 October 2016}} In October 2017 the building was put up for sale {{cite news|title=St Michael on the Mount Without: New uses sought for arson-hit church|work=BBC News|date=8 October 2017|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-41543086|accessdate=8 October 2017}} and it was bought in 2019 by local businessman Norman Routledge, to restore as a performance and events space.{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Kate |title=Bristol church destroyed by arsonists set to rise from the ashes as an events space for the city |url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news |accessdate=18 April 2019 |publisher=Bristol Post}}
In 2021, memorial panels bearing the names of 842 soldiers of the 6th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment, who were killed in the First World War, were hung in the crypt and rededicated by the Archdeacon of Bristol. The panels had been moved to St Michael's from the battalion headquarters when it was bombed during the Second World War, and had surivived the 2016 fire before being rediscovered in 2019.{{cite news |last1=Booth |first1=Martin |title=Memorial panels rediscovered, restored and rededicated |url=https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/memorial-panels-rediscovered-restored-and-rededicated-mount-without-bristol/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |work=Bristol 24/7 |date=29 November 2021}}
See also
References
{{Reflist }}
External links
{{Commons category|St Michael on the Mount Without, Bristol}}
- [https://www.themountwithout.co.uk/ The Mount Without official website]
- [http://archives.bristol.gov.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=P.St+M&pos=1 Parish archives] at the Bristol Archives
- {{EHbarName|St+Michaels+Hill}}
{{Culture in Bristol}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bristol, Saint Michael}}
Category:Structures formerly on the Heritage at Risk register
Category:15th-century church buildings in England