Stalag riddim

Ansel Collins and Santa Davis both recalled in separate interviews that Winston Riley's brother Buster was the one who organized the recording session that produced "Stalag 17". The Rileys ran a jukebox business, and Davis recalls that Winston was busy with those on the day of the recording at Harry J Studio. Collins said Buster's idea was to have him play with the Soul Syndicate on seven tunes. He went into the session with the idea for "Stalag 17", told the musicians the style he wanted, and everyone came up with their own parts.{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Angus |date=2017-04-03 |title=Interview: Ansel Collins in Kingston |url=https://unitedreggae.com/articles/n2183/040317/interview-ansel-collins-in-kingston |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=United Reggae}} Davis said the song "was a collaborative effort of everyone putting in their little ingredients in the pot". He also claimed Buster tried to pay him for his session work with coins straight out of the Riley's jukeboxes.

"Stalag 17" was a big seller in Jamaica.Moskowitz, David V. Caribbean Popular Music: An Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall. United Kingdom, ABC-CLIO, 2005. 67. Other artists started to use it on b-sides of records for dub instrumentals. Stalag Riddim was used for songs by General Echo, Barrington Levy, Big Youth, and Prince Far I.

In 1980, The Wailers played Stalag Riddim as an introduction on the Uprising Tour. Keyboardist Tyrone Downie chanted "Marley!" over the riddim while Bob Marley came onstage. This intro is commonly called "Marley Chant" among fans.{{Cite web |last=Dervan |first=Max |title=The Last Show for Marley & The Wailers |url=https://afro-disiac.co.uk/the-last-show-for-marley-the-wailers/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=Afro Disiac|date=24 September 2021 }} The song was so influential that even Jamaican jazz artists like Monty Alexander have felt compelled to interpret it.Veal, Michael. Dub: Soundscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae. Wesleyan University Press, 2007. 189.

• Ansel Collins, keyboards
• George "Fully" Fullwood, bass
• Carlton "Santa" Davis, drums
• Tony Chin, guitar
• Earl "Chinna" Smith, guitar{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Stephen |date=2020-08-12 |title=Santa Davis and the "Stalag 17" Riddim |url=https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/08/12/santa-davis-and-the-stalag-17-riddim/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Counterpunch}}

Sister Nancy brought Stalag Riddim to dancehall with her 1982 hit "Bam Bam", which was produced by Winston Riley.{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/10022-the-50-best-dancehall-songs-of-all-time/?page=5|title=The 50 Best Dancehall Songs of All Time {{!}} Pitchfork|website=pitchfork.com|date=27 February 2017 |language=en|access-date=2018-10-10|archive-date=2018-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528133919/https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/10022-the-50-best-dancehall-songs-of-all-time/?page=5|url-status=live}} Over Collins' track, she sang original lyrics with a chorus that quoted a 1966 song by The Maytals with Byron Lee and the Dragonaires called "Bam-Bam". Sister Nancy's song is one of the most widely sampled in the history of reggae, spreading the Stalag Riddim even further.Borthwick, Stuart. Positive Vibrations: Politics, Politricks and the Story of Reggae. Reaktion Books, Limited, 2022. 171, 191. "Bam Bam" appears in "Famous" by Kanye West, Jay-Z's "Bam, and several other records by artists like Lauryn Hill and Pete Rock.{{Cite web |last=Jancsy |first=Philip |title='Stalag 17' – How This Record Has Traveled Through Time |url=https://vocal.media/beat/stalag-17-how-this-record-has-traveled-through-time |website=Beat}}

In 1984, Winston Riley further built on the success of Stalag Riddim with an entire album of songs based on the track. Original Stalag 17–18 and 19 featured artwork by Wilfred Limonious and recordings by Yami Bolo, Michael Prophet, and other artists.{{Cite web |last=Jason |first=Parham |date=2016-08-30 |title=How Wilfred Limonious Became Jamaica's Most Prolific Illustrator |url=https://www.thefader.com/2016/08/31/wilfred-limonious-jamaican-designer |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Fader}} "Stalag 17" was included as the last track and was now attributed to the "Technique All Star".[https://www.discogs.com/release/348316-Various-Original-Stalag-17-18-And-19 Original Stalag 17–18 and 19]. Techniques, WR1684. Liner Notes. 1984.

The album included "Ring the Alarm" by Tenor Saw, which relies on Stalag Riddim like every other track on the LP. It became the biggest song of Tenor Saw's career and his chorus became a touchstone in pop music, used by artists as diverse as Mos Def and Fugazi.Bonadio, Enrico, and Bryan Khan. "Remix, Reuse and Reggae: Creativity and Copyright in Jamaican Music", [https://books.google.com/books?id=WpvYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA218 Music Borrowing and Copyright Law: A Genre-by-Genre Analysis]. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2023. 218.

The riddim also influenced hip-hop, and can be discerned on Public Enemy's hit "Don't Believe the Hype" as well as on Too Short's "Blowjob Betty".{{Cite web |last=Ducker |first=Jesse |date=2023-10-21 |title=Too $hort's 'Get In Where You Fit In' Turns 30 {{!}} Album Anniversary |url=https://albumism.com/features/too-short-get-in-where-you-fit-in-album-anniversary |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Albumism}} Stalag Riddim is so widely known that even a brief quote of it can be used to signify a connection to Jamaican culture, like the sample of the horns in the Blackout Remix of "This Is Why I'm Hot" by Mims.Mann, Larisa Kingston. Rude Citizenship: Jamaican Popular Music, Copyright, and the Reverberations of Colonial Power. University of North Carolina Press, 2022. 159–160.

Steely & Clevie used Stalag Riddim in their production for Reggie Stepper called "Drum Pan Sound", which has been sampled by Run-DMC, Nas, and Lords of the Underground.{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=OLDIES SUNDAY: REGGIE STEPPER – DRUM PAN SOUND (1990) |url=https://13thstreetpromotions.com/tag/stalag-riddim/ |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=13th Street Promotions}}

Bounty Killer sampled the song on "Go Now", "Kill a Sound", and "Gun Down", because "Stalag is the wickedest rhythm..." Despite not composing or performing on "Stalag 17", Winston Riley owned the copyright and got into a dispute with Bounty Killer over the sample, even though he gave the rapper permission to use it.Massouri, John. 1996. ‘Man of experience’, Echoes Newspaper, October 19, reprinted on Bounty Killer website: [https://web.archive.org/web/20061113171204/http://www.bountykiller.com/echoes.html http://www.bountykiller.com/echoes.html]

Reggaeton artists like DJ Playero often rely on Stalag Riddim.Marshall, Wayne. "From Música Negra to Reggaeton Latino: The Cultural Politics of Nation, Migration, and Commercialization", Reggaeton. Ed. Raquel Z. Rivera, et al., Duke University Press, 2009. 46.

{{reflist}}

• [https://riddim-id.com/riddims/68/bam-bam Bam Bam Riddim] at Frenkieh Riddim Database. (135 entries)
• [http://riddims.frenkieh.com/show/riddims/51/ Stalag Riddim] at [https://riddim-id.com/riddims/most-used/1970s Frenkieh Riddim Database]. (327 entries)
• [https://www.riddimguide.com/tunedb/riddim_Bam%20Bam/sortby_year/ Bam Bam Riddim] at Riddimguide. (102 entries)
• [https://www.riddimguide.com/tunedb/riddim_Stalag/ Stalag Riddim] at Riddimguide. (295 entries)
• Audio of The Wailers opening their concert with the "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6kiYFuPnBU Marley Chant]" in Paris, March 7, 1980.

{{Reggae}}

Category:Dub music

Category:Riddims

Category:1973 songs

Category:Reggae songs

Category:Jamaican reggae songs

{{reggae-stub}}

pl:Stalag riddim