Stanley Colville

Colville was born in Eaton Place, London, the second son of Charles Colville, 10th Lord Colville of Culross, entitling him to the style "The Honourable". His mother, Cecile, was the daughter of Robert Carrington, 2nd Baron Carrington. Colville was educated at Marlborough College and entered the training ship {{HMS|Britannia|1860|2}} in July 1874. In October 1876 he was promoted midshipman and appointed to the battleship {{HMS|Sultan|1870|2}} in the Mediterranean Fleet. In May 1878 he transferred to the battleship {{HMS|Black Prince|1861|2}} in the Channel Fleet and in January 1879 to the corvette {{HMS|Boadicea|1875|2}} at the Cape of Good Hope Station. Later that year he served on land during the Anglo-Zulu War. In October 1880 he was commissioned sub-lieutenant and posted to Portsmouth for further training.

In July 1882 he joined the battleship {{HMS|Alexandra|1875|2}}, flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet. He was promoted lieutenant in November 1882 for his services at the bombardment of Alexandria.{{London Gazette|issue=25169 |date=17 November 1882 |page=5173 |supp=y}} In May 1883 he joined the corvette {{HMS|Canada|1881|2}} on the North American Station, serving alongside Midshipman Prince George of Wales (later King George V). In September 1884 he rejoined Alexandra and served ashore with the force attempting to relieve General Charles George Gordon at Khartoum. In October 1889 he joined the sloop {{HMS|Buzzard|1887|2}} on the North America Station.

In August 1890 he was appointed First Lieutenant of the royal yacht Victoria and Albert. He was promoted commander in August 1892{{London Gazette|issue=26322 |date=2 September 1892 |page=5016}} and in May 1893 joined the battleship {{HMS|Trafalgar|1887|2}}, now flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet. In 1896 he took command of the gunboats of the Nile Flotilla in Sudan. He was badly wounded, promoted captain in August 1896, and appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in November 1896.{{London Gazette|issue=26795 |date=17 November 1896 |page=6271}}

From 1897 to 1898 he was Naval Adviser to the Inspector-General of Fortifications at the War Office in London. In September 1898 he took command of the battleship {{HMS|Barfleur|1892|2}} as Flag Captain to Rear-Admiral Penrose Fitzgerald, second-in-command of the China Station. On 1 March 1900 he was appointed Flag Captain to Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford in the cruiser {{HMS|Crescent|1892|2}} on the North America and West Indies Station.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=23 February 1900 |page=6 |issue=36073 }} In May 1902 he became Chief of Staff to Admiral Sir Compton Domvile, commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Fleet, in the battleship {{HMS|Bulwark|1899|2}}.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=22 April 1902 |page=12 |issue=36748}} He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) when received in an audience by King Edward VII on 29 May 1902,{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Court Circular |date=30 May 1902 |page=10 |issue=36781}}{{London Gazette|issue=27440 |date=6 June 1902 |page=3681}} and later the same year married the daughter of recently retired Admiral of the Fleet Lord Clanwilliam. In December 1905 he took command of the battleship {{HMS|Hindustan|1903|2}} in the Atlantic Fleet and was appointed an Aide-de-camp to the King.{{London Gazette|issue=27863 |date=12 December 1905 |page=8899}}

Colville was promoted rear-admiral in November 1906 and hoisted his flag in the Bulwark, now in the Home Fleet. In February 1909 he was appointed to command the 1st Cruiser Squadron of the Channel Fleet in {{HMS|Drake|1901|6}}. In July 1909 he transferred his flag to the new battlecruiser {{HMS|Indomitable|1907|2}}. He was promoted vice-admiral in April 1911.{{London Gazette|issue=28485 |date=14 April 1911 |page=2967}} In June 1912 he took command of the 1st Battle Squadron of the Home Fleet, flying his flag in {{HMS|Collingwood|1908|6}} and was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB). In September 1914 he became Vice-Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands and was shortly afterwards promoted admiral. He held this command until February 1916, when he was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth. He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in July 1915,{{London Gazette|issue=29232 |date=16 July 1915 |page=6959}} and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1919. In July 1919 he was appointed First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to the King,{{London Gazette|issue=31489 |date=5 August 1919 |page=9961}} a post he held until his retirement in April 1922.{{London Gazette|issue=32668 |date=11 April 1922 |page=2934}} He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in July 1921.

He was appointed to the honorary offices of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in 1927{{London Gazette|issue=33236 |date=4 January 1927 |page=39}} and Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom and Lieutenant of the Admiralty in 1929.{{London Gazette|issue=33480 |date=26 March 1929 |page=2084}}

Colville married at St Peter's Church, Eaton Square on 6 December 1902 Lady Adelaide Jane Meade (1877 – 31 March 1960), a daughter of Richard Meade, 4th Earl of Clanwilliam. The marriage was attended by the Prince of Wales (later King George V) and a number of royal family members, and the couple received gifts from the King and Queen.{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Court Circular |date=8 December 1902 |page=9 |issue=36945}} They had four children, including Major-General Edward Charles Colville (1 September 1905 – 10 January 1982).{{cite web|url=https://www.unithistories.com/officers/Army_officers_C02.html|title=Colville, Edward Charles|publisher=Unit Histories|accessdate=21 June 2020}}

{{Reflist}}

• Biography, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

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• {{DP-xlink|http://dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Stanley_Cecil_James_Colville}}

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{{succession box | title=Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth | years=1916–1919 | before=Sir Hedworth Meux | after=Sir Cecil Burney}}

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{{succession box | title=Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom | before=Sir Edmund Fremantle | after=Sir Montague Browning | years=1926–1929}}

{{succession box | title=Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom | before=Sir Francis Bridgeman | after=Sir Montague Browning | years=1929–1939}}

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Category:1861 births

Category:1939 deaths

Category:People from Belgravia

Category:People educated at Marlborough College

Category:Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College

Category:Royal Navy admirals

Category:Royal Navy admirals of World War I

Category:Royal Navy personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War

Category:Royal Navy personnel of the Mahdist War

Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

Category:Members of the British Royal Household

Category:Younger sons of viscounts

Category:Royal Navy personnel of the Anglo-Zulu War

Category:People educated at Stubbington House School

Category:Military personnel from the City of Westminster

Stanley