Stedje Church

{{Infobox church

|name = Stedje Church

|fullname = Stedje kyrkje

|former name =

|image = Bep-sogndal 050.JPG

|caption = View of the church

|website =

|coordinates = {{coord|61.2266064856|7.09567156435|region:NO_type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}}

|location = Sogndal Municipality,
Vestland

|country = Norway

|churchmanship = Evangelical Lutheran

|denomination = Church of Norway

|previous denomination = Catholic Church

|diocese = Bjørgvin bispedømme

|deanery = Sogn prosti

|parish = Stedje

|status = Parish church

|functional status = Active

|founded date = c. 1180

|consecrated date = 17 Dec 1867

|completed date = {{Start date and age|p=y|1867}}

|closed date =

|events =

|architect = Christian Christie

|architectural type = Long church

|style =

|materials = Wood

|capacity = 400

|embedded = {{Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site

|embed = yes

|Type = Church

|Status = Listed

|ID = 85557

}} }}

Stedje Church ({{langx|no|Stedje kyrkje}}) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sogndal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway.

It is located in the village of Sogndalsfjøra, near the shore of the Sogndalsfjorden. It is the church for the Stedje parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1867 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Christie. The church seats about 400 people.{{Cite web |title=Stedje kyrkje |url=https://kirkesok.no/kirke/142000301 |publisher=Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen |accessdate=2019-12-12}}{{Cite web |title=Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker |url=http://www.kirkekonsulenten.no/kirker.htm |publisher=KirkeKonsulenten.no |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2019-12-12}}

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1327, but it was not new that year. The church is also referenced in the book, Sverris saga which was written around the year 1200. The first church in Stedje was a wooden stave church which was located on the same site as the present church building. The church was likely built around the year 1180. Tradition states that Saint Olaf himself chose the site of the church (there is a runestone near the church that tends to support this story) but, if this is the case, then there may have been a small church built here in the 11th century that was replaced with a new building in 1180. According to the book Sverris saga, the Stedje farm was set on fire on 15 June 1184 by King Sverre's army. The area was burned as revenge for a murder just before the Battle of Fimreite but the new church was spared and protected by soldiers. The nave of the old stave church measured {{convert|14.5x10|m}} and it had a small choir on the east end of the building. The ceiling height in the nave reached {{convert|15.5|m}} in the centre of the room. In 1607 the choir of the old stave church was torn down because it was too small. A new, larger choir was rebuilt on the same site. The new timber-framed choir measured {{convert|9x7.2|m|adj=on}}. In 1680 the old tower was taken down and rebuilt.{{Cite web |title=Stedje kyrkjestad |url=http://www.kulturminnesok.no/kulturminnesok/kulturminne/?LOK_ID=85557 |publisher=Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2019-12-12}}{{Cite web |last=Henden Aaraas |first=Margrethe |last2=Vengen |first2=Sigurd |last3=Gjerde |first3=Anders |title=Stedje kyrkje |url=https://leksikon.fylkesarkivet.no/article/9bc66a04-d6de-4f39-b2bd-a89f846c624d/ |publisher=Fylkesarkivet |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2019-12-12}}{{Cite web |title=Stedje stavkirke |url=https://www.norske-kirker.net/home/sogn-og-fjordane/stedje-stavkirke/ |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=Norges-Kirker.no |language=Norwegian}}

In 1814 this church served as an election church ({{langx|no|valgkirke}}).{{Cite web |title=Valgkirkene |url=https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Valgkirkene |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=LokalHistorieWiki.no |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |title=Valgkartet |url=http://1814.arkivverket.no |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205923/http://1814.arkivverket.no |archive-date=2021-06-24 |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=Valgene i 1814 |publisher=Arkivverket |language=Norwegian}} Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.{{Cite web |title=Om valgene |url=http://1814.arkivverket.no/#about-elections |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=Valgene i 1814 |publisher=Arkivverket |language=Norwegian}}

By the 1860s, the old church had proven to be too small for the parish, so it was decided to tear down the old church and rebuild a new one on the same site. The parish hired Johannes Øvsthus to design an octagonal church, but he failed to meet the deadline for planning the new building, so he lost the job. Next, Christian Christie was hired and he designed a large stave church-inspired building. In June 1867, the old church was torn down. Immediately after, work began on the new timber-framed long church. Like several of Christie's churches, the church was prefabricated and transported to the site for final construction. The new building was consecrated on 17 December 1867 by the Bishop Peter Hersleb Graah Birkeland. Upon completion, the cost of the church had exceeded the budget by 50%.{{Cite web |title=Stedje kirke |url=https://www.norske-kirker.net/home/sogn-og-fjordane/stedje-kirke/ |access-date=2021-10-09 |website=Norges-Kirker.no |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |last=Hoff |first=Anne Marta |title=Stedje kyrkje |url=https://norgeskirker.no/wiki/Stedje_kyrkje |publisher=Norges Kirker |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2021-10-09}}