Stef Wertheimer

{{Short description|Israeli industrialist and politician (1926–2025)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Stef Wertheimer

| image = Stef Wertheimer.JPG

| caption =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|7|16|df=y}}

| birth_place = Kippenheim, Baden, Germany

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|3|26|1926|7|16|df=y}}

| death_place =

| nationality = Israeli

| office1 = Faction represented in the Knesset

| suboffice1 = {{nowrap|Democratic Movement for Change}}

| subterm1 = 1977–1978

| suboffice2 = Shinui

| subterm2 = 1978–1981

| boards =

| spouse = Married

| children = 4

| parents =

| relatives = Maya Wertheimer (grandchild)

| website =

| occupation = Businessman

| module = {{Infobox person

| embed = yes

| office = Honorary chairman, IMC

}}

| native_name = סטף ורטהיימר

| native_name_lang = he

}}

Stef Wertheimer{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Ze-ev-Stef-Wertheimer/6000000026557974058|title=Ze'ev Stef Wertheimer|website=geni_family_tree|date=16 June 1926 }} ({{langx|he|זאב סטף ורטהיימר}}; 16 July 1926 – 26 March 2025)[https://www.ynetnews.com/business/article/h19fb8b6kl Israeli industry pioneer Stef Wertheimer dies at 98] was an Israeli billionaire industrialist, investor, philanthropist and politician. He was a member of the Knesset, and was known for founding industrial parks in Israel and neighboring countries.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120707100542/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-03-14/who-is-stef-wertheimer-businessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice Who Is Stef Wertheimer?], Stacy Perman, Business Week, 14 March 2008 In 2013, the Wertheimers were described as Israel's richest family.{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/business/2013/09/14/turning-against-the-tycoons|title=Turning against the tycoons|newspaper=The Economist|date=14 September 2013}}

Biography

Stef (Ze'ev) Wertheimer was born in Kippenheim, Germany, to a Jewish family.{{Cite web|url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2016/01/19/israeli-billionaire-creates-industrial-jobs-to-foster-peace-between-jews-and-arabs/|title=Israeli Billionaire Creates Industrial Jobs to Foster Peace Between Jews and Arabs|website=Algemeiner.com}}{{Cite web|title=ורטהימר סטף|url=https://palmach.org.il/veterans/veteranpage/?itemId=75418|access-date=20 May 2021|website=palmach.org.il|language=he}} His family fled to Mandatory Palestine in 1937 to escape Nazism. He studied in the Tel-Nordau School in Tel Aviv but dropped out of school at age 16 and started working in a camera repair store.{{Cite web|date=10 July 2019|title=סטף ורטהיימר - מבית מלאכה של 20 מ"ר לעסקה עם באפט {{!}}|url=https://www.hon.co.il/%d7%a1%d7%98%d7%a3-%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%98%d7%94%d7%99%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%a8-%d7%9e%d7%91%d7%99%d7%aa-%d7%9e%d7%9c%d7%90%d7%9b%d7%94-%d7%a9%d7%9c-20-%d7%9e%d7%a8-%d7%9c%d7%a2%d7%a1%d7%a7%d7%94-%d7%a2%d7%9d/|access-date=20 May 2021|website=הון|language=he-IL}} At the same time, he began studying optics with Professor Emanuel Goldberg, a researcher and inventor who contributed significantly to different aspects of imaging technology in the first half of the twentieth century.{{Cite news|title=כמו אנה פרנק|url=https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/education/1.1824382|access-date=20 May 2021|newspaper=הארץ|language=he}}

In 1943, during World War II, Wertheimer enlisted in the British Royal Air Force, serving as an optical equipment technician. He was sent to Bahrain where he repaired optical equipment installed in British military aircraft. In 1945, he joined the Palmach, where he served as a technical officer in the "German Unit" – a special guerilla force trained with British cooperation to participate in combat operations against the German army, should it reach Israel.{{Cite web|title=האדם והלהב- סיפורו של 'יקה'|url=https://lib.cet.ac.il/pages/item.asp?item=23715|access-date=20 May 2021|website=lib.cet.ac.il}} He was arrested by the British during Operation Agatha in 1946 and detained for four months.[https://www.timesofisrael.com/billionaire-industrialist-and-philanthropist-stef-wertheimer-dies-at-98/ Billionaire industrialist and philanthropist Stef Wertheimer dies at 98] In 1947, he began working in the development and improvement of cannons for the Haganah.{{Cite news|title=סטף ורטהיימר: מהפיטורים מרפאל עד האקזיט המדהים|work=TheMarker|url=https://www.themarker.com/allnews/1.6009903|access-date=20 May 2021}}{{Cite web|title=זאב (סטף) ורטהיימר|url=https://main.knesset.gov.il/mk/Pages/MKPub.aspx?MKID=399|access-date=20 May 2021|website=main.knesset.gov.il}} During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, he served as a technical officer in the Yiftach Brigade.{{Cite web|title=זאב (סטף) ורטהיימר|url=https://m.knesset.gov.il/mk/pages/mkpersonaldetails.aspx?mkid=399|access-date=20 May 2021|website=m.knesset.gov.il}}

After the war, Wertheimer started working at Rafael, only to be dismissed shortly thereafter because of his lack of formal education. Following the war, he and his wife briefly lived on kibbutz Yir'on, but left, as he did not agree with the socialist economic model adopted by the kibbutz movement.{{cite web|author=Stef Wertheimer |url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.713886 |title=Capitalism did not destroy the Israeli kibbutz - it saved it - Opinion - Israel News |publisher=Haaretz.com |date=11 April 2016 |access-date=9 April 2017}}

Wertheimer was married with four children and lived in Tel Aviv.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/business/2131335.stm Israeli tycoon urges help for Palestinians], BBC News, 17 July 2002.{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Stef Wertheimer |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stef-wertheimer/ |website=Forbes |access-date=5 August 2018}} His granddaughter is the Israeli actress Maya Wertheimer.{{Cite web|url=https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3748856,00.html|title=As City Bristles Over Real Estate Plans, Veteran Tel Aviv Mayor Beats Opposition|first=Tofi|last=Stoler|date=31 October 2018|website=CTECH - www.calcalistech.com}} In 2018, Eitan Wertheimer purchased a house for his father, Stef, for 20 million ILS.{{Cite news|url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-eitan-wertheimer-buys-nis-20m-tel-aviv-house-1001261136|title=Eitan Wertheimer buys NIS 20m Tel Aviv house|last=Tsur|first=Shlomit|date=18 November 2018|newspaper=Globes|language=he|access-date=31 January 2020}}

On 26 March 2025, Wertheimer died at the age of 98.{{Cite web |title=Billionaire industrialist Stef Wertheimer dies at age 98 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/billionaire-industrialist-stef-wertheimer-dies-at-age-98/ |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}

Business career

In 1952, Wertheimer started his own business in the backyard of his home in Nahariya, a small metal shop and tool-making company called ISCAR. The company quickly became a success and attracted the interest of Discount Investments, who later became a minority investor in the company. Today, ISCAR is one of the world's largest (by sales) manufacturers of carbide industrial-cutting tools, which are used by carmakers like General Motors and Ford.[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/10/YDQK.html Stef Wertheimer & Family], Forbes, dated October 2006. ISCAR branches exist in dozens of countries worldwide and the company employs over 5,000 people.{{Cite web|date=7 May 2006|title=Iscar: One of Israel's largest businesses, and wholly private - Globes|url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article--1000088783|access-date=20 May 2021|website=en.globes.co.il|language=he}}

In 1968, as part of Israeli efforts to overcome the French weapons embargo after the Six-Day War, Wertheimer founded ISCAR Blades, which later became Blades Technology – one of the largest manufacturers of blades and vanes for jet engines and industrial gas turbines. Wertheimer sold his 51% stake in Blades Technology in 2014 to jet engine maker Pratt & Whitney for an undisclosed amount.{{Cite web|title=About Blades Technology Ltd.|url=http://btl.co.il/about.asp|access-date=20 May 2021|website=btl.co.il}}

In May 2006, Berkshire Hathaway bought 80% of ISCAR Metalworking Company for $4 billion (the Wertheimers paid $1 billion in taxes to the Israeli government).Jerusalem Post [http://www.jpost.com/Business/Business-News/Warren-Buffett-to-buy-80-percent-of-Israeli-company-Iscar] Jerusalem Post, 6 May 2006. In May 2013 Buffett bought the rest of Iscar for $2.05 billion.{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Business/Business-News/Buffett-buys-remainder-of-Israels-Iscar-for-205b-311715|title=Buffett buys remainder of Israel's Iscar for $2.05b - Business - Jerusalem Post|publisher=jpost.com|access-date=2 December 2015}} On 5 March 2021, Forbes listed Wertheimer's net worth at US$6.2 billion, ranking him 216 on the Billionaires 2020 list.{{Cite web|title=Eyal Ofer|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/eyal-ofer/|access-date=20 May 2021|website=Forbes|language=en}}

As of 22 January 2024, Forbes estimated Wertheimer's net worth at US$6.3 billion, ranking him 436 worldwide,{{Cite web|title= Stef Wertheimer & family|url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/stef-wertheimer/|access-date=27 January 2024|website=Forbes|language=en}} and 7th wealthiest in Israel.{{Cite web|url= https://ceoworld.biz/2024/01/23/wealthiest-people-in-israel-january-22-2024/|title = Wealthiest People in Israel (January 22, 2024)| website= CEOWORLD magazine}}

Industrial parks

Wertheimer founded seven industrial parks – in Tefen, Tel Hai, Dalton, Lavon and now Nazareth in the Galilee; in Omer in the Negev; and another in Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey. Each is based on five principles: exports, education, coexistence, community and culture, with the goal of fostering economic growth and job creation to help create stability in the region. As Wertheimer has explained, "The idea of industrial parks in the Middle East and on the borders between Israel and its neighbors is that the parks will bring industry and provide jobs, which will keep people busy working, instead of engaging in terrorism."[http://www.israel21c.org/bin/en.jsp?enDispWho=Articles%5El595&enPage=BlankPage&enDisplay=view&enDispWhat=object&enVersion=0&enZone=Profiles& Stef Wertheimer's New Middle East] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007093544/http://www.israel21c.org/bin/en.jsp?enDispWho=Articles%5El595&enPage=BlankPage&enDisplay=view&enDispWhat=object&enVersion=0&enZone=Profiles& |date=7 October 2008 }} Israel21c, 11 January 2004

Wertheimer's model park is the Tefen Industrial Park. Built in 1982, it encompasses everything from transportation to cultural and educational facilities. Wertheimer's industrial park in the mixed Muslim-Christian Arab city of Nazareth, where Jews and Arabs work side by side, opened in April 2013. Wertheimer and Nazareth Mayor Ramez Jeraisy explained that the industrial park is part of a unique model to promote the advancement of Arab-Jewish Israeli export companies. During his visit to Israel in 2009, Pope Benedict had met with both men at the site of the future park and gave his blessing to the project. Wertheimer has said, "Coexistence in the industrial park in Arab Nazareth is a good example of coexistence. When people work together, they have no time for nonsense. They're too tired at night to commit terrorist acts. They're satisfied, they engage in producing. They work together, not against each other."

Peace efforts

Wertheimer promoted the idea of a "Marshall Plan for the Middle East" – his concept for using industry to provide training, create jobs, alleviate poverty and raise the per capita income of those living in the Middle East.{{Cite web|date=5 January 2004|title=Stef Wertheimer's New Middle East - Globes|url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article--758199|access-date=20 May 2021|website=en.globes.co.il|language=he}}

In the 1990s, he drew up plans for an industrial park in Rafah, in the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian and the Israeli governments both offered support, but one week before the groundbreaking ceremony, the Second Intifada broke out and that plan was indefinitely shelved.[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/18/business/worldbusiness/18metal.html?_r=1&oref=slogin Giving Galilee a Foothold in Industry], New York Times, 18 May 2006.

In 2002, he testified before the United States House of Representatives about a "new Marshall Plan" that advocates U.S. funding to revitalize the Middle East through a sustained effort to promote commerce, jobs, and a free economy in the region.[http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/archives/107/news0722.htm Marshall Plan for Middle East] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101051311/http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/archives/107/news0722.htm |date=1 November 2007 }} News Advisory, U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on International Relations, 22 July 2002.

Wertheimer's vision included building an additional 100 industrial parks that will employ Israelis and Palestinians. Wertheimer wasn't confining his idea to Israel though, and had plans underway in Turkey and Jordan. He elaborated, "My Marshall Plan is based on aid from Western countries for strengthening the Middle East, in order to achieve peace and tranquillity. The parks will serve as a five-year incubator for manufacturing and export companies. If aid is obtained, the parks can usher in an era in which production, exports, education, and an advanced quality of life can replace terrorism and poverty."

Political career

In 1977, Wertheimer was amongst the founding members of the Democratic Movement for Change, a new centrist political party. The party was highly successful, winning 15 seats in the 1977 elections, with Wertheimer taking one of the seats. When the party split up in 1978, he joined Shinui. In 1981, following an accident, he resigned from the Knesset (was replaced by Stella Levy) and returned to his business ventures. During his term in the Knesset, he was a member of the Economics Committee. He remained active in bridging gaps between the Jewish and Arab populations of Israel, particularly by boosting Arab participation in the country's high-tech sector.[https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21578087-can-israeli-arabs-benefit-countrys-start-up-boom-bring-them-together/print Arabs and Jews in high-tech Israel: Bring them together]

Prior to the 2013 elections, he took the honorary final slot on Tzipi Livni's new list, Hatnuah.{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=294968|title=Likud: Divide on Left will result in easy victory - Diplomacy & Politics - Jerusalem Post|publisher=jpost.com|access-date=2 December 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320092233/http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=294968|archive-date=20 March 2013}} He endorsed her alliance with Labor, the Zionist Union, in 2015.{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.646696 |title=How is one of Israel's wealthiest men voting in the election? |author=Danna Harman |newspaper=Haaretz |date=13 March 2015}}

Awards and recognition

In 1991, Wertheimer was awarded the Israel Prize for his special contribution to society and the State of Israel.{{cite web|title=Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1991 (in Hebrew) |url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashmag/Tashnab_Tashmag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashna |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307204849/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashmag/Tashnab_Tashmag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashna |archive-date=7 March 2012}} In 2008, he received the Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal.{{Cite web|date=25 February 2008|title=Israeli industrialist Stef Wertheimer to receive Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal|url=https://ejpress.org/israeli-industrialist-stef-wertheimer-to-receive-buber-rosenzweig-medal-2/|access-date=20 May 2021|website=EJP|language=en-US}} He received the Oslo Business for Peace Award in 2010,{{Cite web|url=https://businessforpeace.no/past-honourees/|title=Past Honourees}} which is given to leaders in the private sector who have demonstrated transformative and positive change through ethical business practices. In 2014, he received the President's Medal.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Peres-honors-five-Israeli-success-stories-two-weeks-before-he-leaves-362408|title=Peres honors five Israeli success stories, two weeks before he leaves|date=11 July 2014}}