Stellarton

{{For|the microprocessor named "Stellarton"|Intel Atom}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Stellarton

| official_name =

| native_name =

| other_name =

Gaelic: Méinnean Na h-Albann
(Albion Mines in english)

| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline = Foord Street, Stellarton.jpg

| image_caption = Foord Street in July 2009

| image_flag =

| flag_size =

| image_seal =

| seal_size =

| image_shield =

| shield_size =

| nickname = Stelly,{{cite web|url=http://www.ngnews.ca/Sports/2011-11-16/article-2806805/----Royals-hosting-Stelly-Cup-on-weekend/1|title=The News|website=www.ngnews.ca|access-date=20 April 2018}}

| motto = "Spirit, People, Pride"

| image_map =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_map = Nova Scotia

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_mapsize =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Stellarton in Nova Scotia

| coordinates = {{coord|45|33|24|N|62|39|36|W|region:CA-NS_scale:100000_type:city(4717)|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Canada

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name1 = Nova Scotia

| subdivision_name2 = Pictou County

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = 1790s

| established_title1 = Incorporated

| established_date1 = October 22, 1889

| government_footnotes =

| government_type =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Darren Stroud

| leader_title1 = Governing body

| leader_name1 = Stellarton Town Council

| total_type =

| area_footnotes =  (2021){{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census Stellarton, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=stellarton&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A00051212009&HEADERlist=0 |publisher=Statistics Canada |date=February 9, 2022 |access-date=May 7, 2025}}

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 8.99

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_water_percent =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_min_m = 19

| population_total = 4007

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_footnotes =

| population_density_km2 = 445.6

| population_demonym = Stellartonian

| population_note =

| postal_code_type = Postal Code

| postal_code = B0K 1S0

| area_code = 902

| website = {{URL|http://www.stellarton.ca/}}

| leader_title2 = MLA

| leader_name2 = Danny MacGillivray (PC)

| leader_title3 = MP

| leader_name3 = Sean Fraser (L)

| elevation_max_m = 65

| timezone = AST

| utc_offset = -4

| timezone_DST = ADT

| utc_offset_DST = -3

| blank_name = Telephone Exchanges

| blank_info = 301, 331, 419, 507, 513, 600, 601, 616, 695, 752, 753, 754, 755, 759, 771, 921, 928, 931, 934, 952, 967

}}

Stellarton is a town in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is adjacent and to the south of the larger town of New Glasgow. In pioneer times the area was called Coal Mines Station, and from 1833 until 1889, it was known as Albion Mines.{{cite web | title=History of Stellarton | work=Town of Stellarton website | url=http://www.stellarton.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=48&Itemid=64 | access-date=2008-10-24}} The town was incorporated as Stellarton in 1889 and owes its name to a specific type of torbanite which came to be known as "stellarite" because of the "stars of fire" given off by its sparky flame.{{cite web | title=Report of Progress - Geological Survey of Canada | work=Google Books | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCFMAAAAMAAJ&q=stellarite+coal&pg=PA377 | access-date=2008-10-24| last1=Canada | first1=Geological Survey of | year=1870 }}

History

File:Stellarton FoordSeam 077.JPGIn the 1790s, coal quickly became a key focus of the local economy. The Foord coal seam (from which the main street of Stellarton derives its name) runs through most of the town and is part of the greater Stellarton Basin/Pictou Coalfield. As part of an area recognized by geologists for its unique oil shales and thick coal seams, the Foord seam is said to be the thickest in the world, with estimate of coal seams being as thick as {{convert|48|ft}}.

In the 1820s, the mines were taken over by the General Mining Association, which intensified production with new technology, including the first steam engine in Nova Scotia for pumping and in 1839 Samson, the oldest railway locomotive in Canada which carried coal to waiting ships.*[http://www.parl.ns.ca/samson/index.htm “The Saga Of The Samson: Canada's Oldest Locomotive” Pictou County Historical Society (1968) digitized by Pictou-Antigonish Regional Library]

Samson is now preserved at the Nova Scotia Museum of Industry in Stellarton.

Demographics

{{stack|{{Historical populations

|1871|1750

|1881|1599

|1891|2410

|1901|2335

|1911|3910

|1921|5312

|1931|5002

|1941|5351

|1951|5575

|1956|5445

|1961|5327

|1981|5433

|1986|5259

|1991|5237

|1996|4968

|2001|4809

|2006|4717

|2011|4485

|2016|4208

|2021|4007

| footnote = [http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1942-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1942/194201570095_p.%2095.pdf], Censuses 1871-1941{{cite web|url=http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1966-eng.aspx?opt=/eng/1966/196602190191_p.+191.pdf|title=Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection|first=Statistics|last=Canada|website=www66.statcan.gc.ca|access-date=20 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822231738/http://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/acyb_c1966-eng.aspx?opt=%2Feng%2F1966%2F196602190191_p.%20191.pdf|archive-date=22 August 2016}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ns.ca/finance/publish/CENSUS/Census%201.pdf|title=I:\ecstats\Agency\BRIAN\census2|website=gov.ns.ca|access-date=20 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005011332/http://www.gov.ns.ca/finance/publish/CENSUS/Census%201.pdf|archive-date=5 October 2013}}

}}}}

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Stellarton had a population of {{nts|4007}} living in {{nts|1881}} of its {{nts|2017}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:4007-4208}}|4208|1}} from its 2016 population of {{nts|4208}}. With a land area of {{convert|8.99|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|4007|8.99|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000212 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nova Scotia | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 12, 2022}}

Major businesses

The town is still home to coal mining operations. The Stellarton Surface Coal Mine has been operated by Pioneer Coal since 1980.

The Canadian grocery chain Sobeys is based out of Stellarton, and its corporate offices and grocery subsidiaries provides a fair percentage of the town's employment. Sobeys subsidiaries based in Stellarton include Big 8 Beverages, TRA Cash and Carry, Eastern Sign-Print and Regional Distribution Centre.

A former local business was the Clairtone factory, founded by Peter Munk and David Gilmour with the encouragement of local businessman and politician Frank H. Sobey.File:MuseumofIndustry-winter.jpg in Stellarton|left]]

Attractions

Stellarton is home to the Nova Scotia Museum of Industry, part of the Nova Scotia Museum system. Stellarton is noted for its painted fire hydrants, each adorned with a costumed representative of a town inhabitant or profession.

= Stellarton Memorial Ice Rink =

The Stellarton Memorial Ice Rink was constructed in 1945 to remember the soldiers that died in World War I and World War II. It is still standing today but has not been used for several years.

Notable people

Navigator

{{Geographic location

|Centre = Stellarton, Nova Scotia

|N =

|NE =New Glasgow, Nova Scotia
Via {{jct|state=NS|Route|374}}/{{jct|state=NS|Trunk|4}}

|E =Antigonish, Nova Scotia
Cape Breton Island
Via {{jct|state=NS|TCH|104}}

|SE =

|S =Eureka, Nova Scotia
Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia
Via {{jct|state=NS|Route|374}}
To {{jct|state=NS|Trunk|7}}

|SW =Truro, Nova Scotia
Amherst, Nova Scotia
Via {{jct|state=NS|TCH|104}}
To {{jct|state=NS|Hwy|102}}

|W =Westville, Nova Scotia
Via {{jct|state=NS|Route|289}}/{{jct|state=NS|Trunk|4}}

|NW =

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}