Stepan (cat)
{{Short description|Ukrainian cat}}
{{Infobox animal
| name = Stepan
| image = Cover of the Times Monaco featuring Stepan.jpg
| caption = Stepan on the cover of Times Monaco
| othername =
| species = Felis catus
| breed =
| gender = Male
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2008|11|16}}
| birth_place = Kharkiv, Ukraine
| death_date =
| death_place =
| owner = Anna
| website = {{Instagram|loveyoustepan}}
}}
Stepan ({{Langx|uk|Степан}}, {{IPA|uk|steˈpɑn|IPA|LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Степан.wav}}; born November 16, 2008) is a Ukrainian striped cat who gained worldwide popularity on social media for his calm nature and jaded posture, making him Ukraine's most popular cat.{{Cite web |title=This is a success: Valentino ordered an advertisement from Stepan's cat (photo) |url=https://globalhappenings.com/entertainment/53156.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Global Happenings |language=en-US}} He has more than one and a half million followers on Twitter and Instagram.{{Cite web |date=2021-11-25 |title=Харківський кіт Степан потрапив до Instagram Брітні Спірс (фото, відео) |url=https://focus.ua/uk/lifestyle/498994-harkovskiy-kot-stepan-popal-v-instagram-britni-spirs-foto-video |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=ФОКУС |language=uk}} Since 2019, Stepan also has an account on the TikTok network.{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2021-08-02 |title=Conoce a Stepán, el gato que causa sensación en TikTok por una expresión muy singular |url=https://elcomercio.pe/respuestas/tiktok-stepan-el-gato-que-causa-sensacion-en-tiktok-por-una-expresion-muy-singular-redes-sociales-virales-revtli-noticia/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |newspaper=El Comercio |language=es}} By November 2024 Stepan had 1.6m followers on Instagram. In 2022 Stepan's Instagram page helped raise almost 15,000 euros in humanitarian aid for Ukraine.{{Cite web |last=Shevchenko |first=Vitaly |date=2023-08-19 |title=Cat and dog influencers help Ukrainians cope with war|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66509999 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=BBC News |language=en}}
Biography
Stepan was born in 2008 in Kharkiv. Stepan's owner, Anna, found him when he was little.{{Cite web |date=2021-07-26 |title=Кіт із аристократичним поглядом з Харкова став зіркою Мережі |url=https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/kit-iz-aristokratichnim-poglyadom-z-harkova-stav-zirkoyu-merezhi-1832719.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk}} He has since lived with her in a high-rise apartment building in Saltivka, Kharkiv. In 2020, during the quarantine period imposed following the COVID-19 pandemic, Anna recorded the first video of Stepan, and it received several million views. Since then, Anna has been posting new photos and taking pictures of Stepan almost every day, always coming up with new images for him. Initially Anna posted in Russian.
According to The Moscow Times{{'}} YouTube channel, by July 2021, Stepan's fame had crossed the country's borders, with Stepan "capturing the heart" of the Russian Internet.{{Citation |title=Sleepy Ukrainian Cat Captivates Russian Internet |work=The Moscow Times |date=5 July 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmQgqoQC-TA |language=en |access-date=2022-03-04}}
In November 2021, Britney Spears drew attention to Stepan in her post.{{Cite web |date=2021-11-25 |title=Український кіт став зіркою світових соцмереж. Його перепостила навіть Брітні Спірс |url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news-59415566 |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=BBC News Україна |language=uk}} The publication had more than 1.1 million likes and almost nine thousand comments.{{Cite web |last=Цьомик |first=Ганна |date=2021-11-26 |title=Тисячі підписників і повідомлень: кіт Степан в Instagram Брітні Спірс |url=https://suspilne.media/183859-miljon-lajkiv-i-tisaci-povidomlen-harkivskij-kit-stepan-zavivsa-v-instagram-britni-spirs/? |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Суспільне |language=uk}} Soon after, the Italian fashion house Valentino published an ad for one of its handbags, featuring the Stepan.
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On February 24, 2022, Anna and Stepan were surprised by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, during which bombings destroyed parts of Kharkiv, including residential neighborhoods, causing dozens of deaths and injuries. After the invasion began, Stepan's social media accounts confirmed that both Stepan and Anna survived the bombings, finding themselves in a shelter. Stepan's photos have been accompanied by photos of the destruction caused by Russian forces and messages calling for an end to the invasion and a return to peace.{{Cite web |last=Flood |first=Rebecca |date=2022-03-03 |title=Famous meme cat from Ukraine uses viral platform to plea for end to the war |url=https://www.newsweek.com/famous-meme-cat-ukraine-viral-platorm-plea-end-war-russia-stepan-1684488 |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}{{Cite magazine |date=2022-03-03 |title=Ukraine Becomes the World's "First TikTok War" |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/watching-the-worlds-first-tiktok-war |access-date=2022-03-04 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en-US}} After Stepan and his family escaped to Poland, the World Influencers and Bloggers Association helped them find a safe house in France.{{cite news | last=Lorenz | first=Taylor | title=How Stepan, Ukraine's most famous cat, escaped the war to safety | newspaper=Washington Post | date=March 17, 2022 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/17/stepan-ukrainian-cat-safety/ | access-date=March 17, 2022}}{{cite web|last=Carson|first=Erin|title=Stepan the Internet-Famous Cat Escapes Ukraine, Finds Safety|website=CNET|date=March 17, 2022|url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/internet/stepan-the-internet-famous-cat-escapes-ukraine-and-finds-safety/|access-date=}}
Following the Russian invasion the social media posts of Stepan switched to Ukrainian. Stepan's owner Anna told the BBC: "We've all changed mentally after seeing what sort of thing this 'Russian world' (a concept of a cultural and political space promoted by Russia) really is."
In August 2022, Anna adopted a kitten, Stephania; she is a tabby and looks a lot like Stepan.{{cite web | url=https://www.instagram.com/stephania_girlcat/ | title=Stephania (@stephania_girlcat) • Instagram photos and videos }} In November of that year, Stepan was appointed as an "ambassador" by the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy as part of their "Save Ukrainian Culture" campaign.[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3609721-cat-stepan-becomes-ambassador-of-save-ukrainian-culture-project.html Cat Stepan becomes ambassador of ‘Save Ukrainian Culture’ project], Urkrinform, 7 November 2022.
In 2022 Stepan's social media pages helped raise almost 15,000 euros for food, medicine and other care for other Ukrainian animals who suffered in the war.
According to his Instagram account, Stepan returned to his native Kharkiv.{{cite web | url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CmRz7wcstGj/?img_index=1 | title=Instagram }}
In August 2023, Stepan had 1.3 million followers on Instagram.
In 2024, Anna announced that Stepan had fallen ill due to stress following a Russian attack on Kharkiv on 23 January and was receiving medications.{{cite news |title="Stress-induced illness": Internet-famous Ukrainian cat falls sick after Russian attack on Kharkiv – photo |website=Ukrainska Pravda |date=26 January 2024 |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/01/26/7439073/ |access-date=7 March 2024}} In March, Anna announced that they had relocated to Germany with her cats.{{cite web | url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C4VvFj6sBqo/?hl=en&img_index=1 | title=Dear Friends! We found our new home in Germany. I feel good. Thank you for your thoughts ❤️ |work=Instagram |date=11 March 2024}}