Stephen Chbosky

{{Infobox writer

| name = Stephen Chbosky

| image = Stephen Chbosky, Jericho Panel at Comic Con SD 2006 cropped.jpg

| caption = Chbosky on the Jericho panel at San Diego Comic-Con, 2006

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|1|25}}

| birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| occupation = {{hlist|Screenwriter|director|author}}

| relatives = John Erick Dowdle (brother-in law)

| years_active = 1995–present

}}

Stephen Chbosky ({{IPAc-en|ʃ|ə|ˈ|b|ɒ|s|k|i}};{{cite web|url=http://www.teachingbooks.net/pronounce.cgi?aid=3751|title=Stephen Chbosky Audio Name Pronunciation|work=TeachingBooks.net|access-date=11 September 2012}} born January 25, 1970) is an American film director, screenwriter, and author. He is best-known for writing the bestselling coming-of-age novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower (1999), and writing and directing its 2012 film adaptation. He also directed drama Wonder (2017) and the 2021 film adaptation of Dear Evan Hansen. His first psychological horror novel, Imaginary Friend, was published in October 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/StephenChbosky/status/1130513627515985932|title=Dear Friends, Twenty years ago I published my first novel, The Perks of Being a Wallflower. I have spent the last nine years working on my second. It's called Imaginary Friend. It comes out October 1st. |last=Chbosky|first=Stephen|date=May 20, 2019|website=@StephenChbosky|access-date=15 July 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/stephen-chbosky/imaginary-friend-chobsky/|title=IMAGINARY FRIEND {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en|access-date=12 February 2021 }}

Early life

Chbosky was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was raised the suburb of Upper St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania.{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Elizabeth|title=Chbosky, Stephen|via=Google Books|year=2007|url=http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Chbosky__Stephen.html|access-date=20 May 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612161420/http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Chbosky__Stephen.html|archive-date=June 12, 2010}} He is the son of Lea (née Meyer), a tax preparer, and Fred G. Chbosky, a steel company executive and consultant to CFOs.{{cite book |title=Who's Who in Finance and Industry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B_X_xrmOlIAC&q=Lea+Meyer+Chbosky |date=December 1, 1989 |publisher=Marquis Who's Who |isbn=978-0-8379-0326-2 |access-date=7 November 2013}}{{cite news |last=Blank |first=Ed |url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_396885.html |title=Movie musical brings dream to life for screenwriter |newspaper=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review |date=November 22, 2005 |access-date=4 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227110236/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_396885.html |archive-date=February 27, 2007 }} Chbosky has a sister, Stacy, who is married to director John Erick Dowdle.{{cite news |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2011/06/01/The-perks-of-a-Pittsburgher-Back-home-Stephen-Chbosky-directs-a-film-version-of-his-novel/stories/201106010170 |title=The perks of a Pittsburgher: Back home, Stephen Chbosky directs a film version of his novel |first=Barbara |last=Vancheri |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=September 12, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://diaboliquemagazine.com/talking-terror-stacy-chbosky/|title=Talking Terror: Stacy Chbosky |first=Ken W. |last=Hanley |work=Diabolique Magazine|date=October 2, 2013 |access-date=September 11, 2015}} He was raised Catholic.[http://vancie917.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/page3.pdf] {{dead link|date=November 2013}}{{cite news|url=http://www.scriptmag.com/features/writer-profiles/screenwriter-noveliststephen-chbosky-rebel-with-a-cause-2 |title=Screenwriter and Novelist Stephen Chbosky: Rebel with a Cause |newspaper=Script Magazine |publisher=Scriptmag.com |date=September 21, 2012 |access-date=7 November 2013}} As a teenager, Chbosky "enjoyed a good blend of the classics, horror, and fantasy."{{Cite web |last=Beisch |first=Ann |url=http://www.layouth.com/interview-with-stephen-chbosky-author-of-the-perks-of-being-a-wallflower/ |title=Interview with Stephen Chbosky, author of The Perks of Being a Wallflower |work=LA Youth |date=November–December 2001 |access-date=10 July 2007}} He was heavily influenced by J. D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye and the writing of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Tennessee Williams. Chbosky graduated from Upper St. Clair High School in 1988, around which time he met Stewart Stern, screenwriter of the 1955 James Dean film Rebel Without a Cause. Stern became Chbosky's "good friend and mentor", and proved a major influence on Chbosky's career.{{cite web |author=Stax |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/673/673041p1.html |title=10 Questions: Stephen Chbosky |work=IGN Film Force |date=December 1, 2005 |access-date=4 January 2008}}

Career

In 1992, Chbosky graduated from the University of Southern California's Filmic Writing, screenwriting program.{{cite news |last=Owen |first=Rob |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06253/719941-237.stm |title=Upper St. Clair graduate writes for CBS's 'Jericho' |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=September 10, 2006 |access-date=4 January 2007}} He wrote, directed, and acted in the 1995 independent film The Four Corners of Nowhere, which gained Chbosky his first agent. It also was accepted by the Sundance Film Festival, and became one of the first films shown on the Sundance Channel. In the late 1990s, Chbosky wrote several unproduced screenplays, including ones titled Audrey Hepburn's Neck and Schoolhouse Rock.{{Cite web |last=Bing |first=Jonathan |url=https://variety.com/2000/voices/columns/perks-guy-in-pics-nerve-racking-up-deals-1117787257/ |title='Perks' guy in pics; Nerve racking up deals |work=Variety |date=October 4, 2000 |access-date=4 January 2008}}

In 1994, Chbosky was working on a "very different type of book" than The Perks of Being a Wallflower when he wrote the line, "I guess that's just one of the perks of being a wallflower." Chbosky recalled that he "wrote that line. And stopped. And realized that somewhere in that [sentence] was the kid I was really trying to find." After several years of gestation, Chbosky began researching and writing The Perks of Being a Wallflower, an epistolary novel that follows the intellectual and emotional maturation of a teenager who uses the alias Charlie over the course of his first year of high school. The book is semi-autobiographical; Chbosky has said that he "relate[s] to Charlie[...] But my life in high school was in many ways different."

The book, Chbosky's first novel, was published by Pocket Books in 1999, and was an immediate popular success with teenage readers; by 2000, the novel was MTV Books' best-selling title, and The New York Times noted in 2007 that it had sold more than 700,000 copies and "is passed from adolescent to adolescent like a hot potato".{{Cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01E0DC153EF93BA35754C0A9619C8B63 |title=THE ISLAND; Reluctant Readers? Try Resistant Parents |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 8, 2007 |access-date=4 January 2008}} As of May 2013, the number of copies in print reached over two million. Wallflower also stirred up controversy due to Chbosky's portrayal of teen sexuality and drug use.{{cite web |url=http://www.wordriot.org/template.php?ID=552 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113162049/http://wordriot.org/template.php?ID=552 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2005-01-13 |title=An Interview with Stephen Chbosky by Marty Beckerman |publisher=Word Riot |date=December 9, 2004 |access-date=7 November 2013 }} The book has been removed from circulation in several schools and appeared on the American Library Association's 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2022[http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/frequentlychallenged/21stcenturychallenged/2008/index.cfm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019113033/http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/frequentlychallenged/21stcenturychallenged/2008/index.cfm|date=October 19, 2009}}{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Most Challenged Books and Frequently Challenged Books Archive {{!}} Banned Books |url=https://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/top10/archive |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=www.ala.org |language=en}} and 2023{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2023 {{!}} Banned Books |url=https://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/top10 |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=www.ala.org |language=en}} lists of the 10 most frequently challenged books. In July 2013, The Perks of Being a Wallflower had spent over a year on the New York Times Bestseller list, and was published in 31 languages.

In 2000, Chbosky edited Pieces, an anthology of short stories. The same year, he worked with director Jon Sherman on a film adaptation of Michael Chabon's novel The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, though the project fell apart by August 2000.{{cite web | url = http://home.earthlink.net/~mchabon/current.html |date = August 14, 2000 | title = In the Works | publisher = Michael Chabon's Web Site: Rattling Around | access-date = 4 February 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20000926003509/http://home.earthlink.net/~mchabon/current.html | archive-date = September 26, 2000}} Chbosky wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film adaptation of the Broadway rock musical Rent, which received mixed reviews.{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rent/ |title=Rent |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=7 November 2013}} In late 2005, Chbosky said that he was writing a film adaptation of The Perks of Being a Wallflower.

In the mid-2000s, Chbosky decided, on the advice of his agent, to begin looking for work in television in addition to film. Finding he "enjoyed the people [he met who were working] in television", Chbosky agreed to serve as co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS serial television drama Jericho, which premiered in September 2006. The series revolves around the inhabitants of the fictional small town of Jericho, Kansas in the aftermath of several nuclear attacks. Chbosky has said the relationship between Jake Green, the main character, and his mother, reflected "me and my mother in a lot of ways". The first season of Jericho had lackluster ratings, and CBS canceled the show in May 2007.{{cite web |last=Fitzgerald |first=Toni |url=http://www.medialifemagazine.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=499&num=11271 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020011/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=499&num=11271 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 5, 2008 |title=Flop sweat: 'Jericho' dips to new low |work=Media Life Magazine |date=April 5, 2007 |access-date=4 January 2008 }}{{Cite web |last=Adalian |first=Josef |url=https://variety.com/2007/tv/features/cbs-cancels-jericho-two-others-1117964967/ |title=CBS cancels 'Jericho,' two others |work=Variety |date=May 15, 2007 |access-date=4 January 2008}} A grassroots campaign to revive the series convinced CBS to renew the series for a second season, which premiered on February 12, 2008, before being canceled once more in March 2008.{{cite web | url=http://jerichoboard.cbs.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=CBSMBJericho&tid=13329 | title=A Message From CBS Entertainment | publisher=CBS | author=Nina Tassler | date=June 6, 2007 | access-date=6 June 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327131139/http://jerichoboard.cbs.com/n/pfx/forum.aspx?tsn=1&nav=messages&webtag=CBSMBJericho&tid=13329 | archive-date=March 27, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20071203cbs03 |title=Season Premieres of Two Returning Scripted Programs, and the Debut of a New Comedy Join CBS's Primetime Schedule in January and February |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |access-date=7 November 2013}}

Chbosky wrote the screenplay of and directed the film The Perks of Being a Wallflower, based on his novel. Production took place in mid-2011, and the film was released in fall 2012. The film starred Logan Lerman, Emma Watson and Ezra Miller. Chbosky was nominated in the Best Adapted Screenplay category for the 2013 Writers Guild Awards,{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wga-awards-nominations-408430 |title=WGA Announces Nominations Ranging from 'Lincoln' to 'Looper' |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 4, 2013 |access-date=7 November 2013}} and the film won the 2013 Independent Spirit Awards for Best First Feature, as well as the 2013 People's Choice Award for Best Dramatic Movie.

Chbosky re-wrote Evan Spiliotopoulos original script for the 2017 live action reboot of Disney's Beauty and the Beast, directed by Bill Condon and starring Emma Watson as Belle and Dan Stevens as the Beast. Chbosky and Watson developed a close relationship during the production of The Perks of Being a Wallflower. The adaptation was faithful to the original 1991 animated film Beauty and the Beast, with all the original musical numbers included.{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2771200/trivia?ref_=tt_trv_trv|title=Beauty and the Beast (2017)|website=IMDb|access-date=September 11, 2015}} The film was released on March 17, 2017.

Chbosky directed the 2017 film Wonder, co-written by Chbosky, Jack Thorne, and Steve Conrad and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by R. J. Palacio. The film starred Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob Tremblay,{{cite news|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|last2=Ford|first2=Rebecca|title=Julia Roberts to Play Jacob Tremblay's Mother in 'Wonder'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/julia-roberts-play-jacob-tremblays-891160|access-date=July 16, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 5, 2016}} and was released on November 17, 2017.

On November 29, 2018, Universal Pictures announced that Chbosky was in talks to direct the film adaptation of Steven Levenson and Pasek & Paul's Tony Award-winning musical, Dear Evan Hansen.{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/dear-evan-hansen-film-tony-award-winning-musical-wonder-stephen-chbosky-marc-platt-1202222391/|title=Tony Award-Winning Musical 'Dear Evan Hansen' Will be Universal Pictures, Marc Platt Film; 'Wonder's Stephen Chbosky May Direct|date=November 29, 2018}} On June 11, 2020, he was officially confirmed to direct the film.{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/199433/booksmart-unbelievable-star-kaitlyn-dever-eyes-role-in-dear-evan-hansen-movie/|title = Booksmart & Unbelievable Star Kaitlyn Dever Eyes Role in Dear Evan Hansen Movie}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kaitlyn-dever-talks-dear-evan-hansen-film-adaptation-at-universal-1298027|title = Kaitlyn Dever in Talks for 'Dear Evan Hansen' Film Adaptation at Universal|website = The Hollywood Reporter|date = June 11, 2020}} It stars Ben Platt in the title role, which he originated on Broadway, along with Kaitlyn Dever, Amandla Stenberg, Nik Dodani, Colton Ryan, Amy Adams, Danny Pino and Julianne Moore.Nepales, Ruben V. (June 18, 2020). [https://entertainment.inquirer.net/379610/ben-platt-talks-about-dear-evan-hansen-film-boyfriend-noah-galvin-and-the-politician-highlight] Inquirer Entertainment. The film had its world premiere at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2021 as its Opening Night Gala Presentation,{{cite news|title=Toronto Festival Unveils 'Dear Evan Hansen' As Opening-Night Premiere, Zhang Yimou's 'One Second' As Closer; Check Out First Slated Films |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/2021-toronto-film-festival-slate-dear-evan-hansen-1234796440/ |work=Deadline Hollywood|date = July 20, 2021|last = Fleming|first = Mike Jr. |access-date=July 20, 2021}} and was released in theaters on September 24, 2021.

In October 2019, Chbosky's second novel, Imaginary Friend, debuted as a Top 10 The New York Times Best Seller.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2019/10/19/hardcover-fiction/ |title = Hardcover Fiction Books - Best Sellers - Books - Oct. 20, 2019|newspaper = The New York Times}}{{Cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/author-interviews/2019/05/28/stephen-chbosky-imaginary-friend/|title='Perks of Being a Wallflower' author Stephen Chbosky ventures to dark place with 'Imaginary Friend'|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=15 July 2019}}

Personal life

Chbosky currently resides in Los Angeles, California.{{Cite web |title=Pennsylvania Center for the Book |url=https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Chbosky__Stephen |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=pabook.libraries.psu.edu}} He credits screenwriter Stewart Stern with inspiring him to be a writer.{{cite news|last=Fox|first=Matthew|title=A Jew-ish Wallflower|work=The Jewish Independent|date=October 5, 2012|accessdate=January 25, 2025|url=https://www.jewishindependent.ca/oldsite/archives/oct12/archives12oct05-04.html}}