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Stephen E. Atkins

{{Short description|American academic librarian (1941–2010)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{Infobox writer

| image = Stephen E. Atkins, librarian.jpg

| caption = Undated photo of Atkins

| alt = Atkins at a table with paper in his hands, with his book The 9/11 Encyclopedia in front of him

| birth_date = {{birth date|1941|1|29}}

| birth_place = Columbia, Missouri, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|3|26|1941|1|29}}

| death_place = College Station, Texas, U.S.

| education = {{plainlist|

}}

| children = 2

| subject = Terrorism, extremism

}}

Stephen E. Atkins (January 29, 1941 – March 26, 2010) was an American academic librarian and author. After his graduation from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, he was a political science subject specialist and was later the head of collection development at Sterling C. Evans Library at Texas A&M University until 1997, successively their associate university librarian for collection management and associate dean for collection management. Atkins published 10 books in his lifetime, mostly reference works on topics related to extremism and terrorism, with one published posthumously.

Early life and education

Stephen E. Atkins was born in Columbia, Missouri, on January 29, 1941. His mother was an office worker, while his father was a superintendent. In Atkins's youth he attended 13 different schools in 12 years in the states of Texas and South Carolina due to his family regularly traveling. He graduated from a high school in Mexico, Missouri.{{Cite news |date=2010-05-06 |title=Stephen E. Atkins: Academic Librarian / Historian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bryan-college-station-eagle-stephen-e-a/175014648/ |access-date=2025-06-22 |newspaper=The Eagle |location=Bryan |page=A11 |language=en-US |via=Newspapers.com |issn=0739-8727}}{{Cite book |last=Ferrara |first=Miranda H. |title=The Writers Directory 2005 |publisher=St. James Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-55862-514-3 |location=Detroit |p=56 |language=en}}

He attended the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in European history in 1963.{{Cite web |date=2011-03-14 |title=Atkins named 2011 Marta Lange/CQ Press Award winner |url=https://www.ala.org/news/2011/03/atkins-named-2011-marta-langecq-press-award-winner |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=American Library Association |language=en-US}} He received his Master of Arts degree with honors in French history from the same school the next year. He began working to receive a PhD in French history from the University of Iowa, though this was interrupted by his service in the Vietnam War as a soldier in the United States Army for two years. He resumed his studies after his two years of service and received his PhD in 1976. At the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, he received an MS in library and information science in 1983.

Career

Unable to find a teaching job, he instead shifted to being a librarian and was a copy cataloger at the University of Iowa for a decade, from 1973 to 1983. After his graduation from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, he was a political science subject specialist there for a decade, until 1989. Atkins moved on to the head of collection development at the Sterling C. Evans Library at Texas A&M University until 1997.{{Cite journal |last=Curran |first=William M. |date=1992-11-01 |title=The Academic Library in the American University (Stephen E. Atkins) |journal=Education for Information |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=345–346 |doi=10.3233/EFI-1992-10413 |issn=0167-8329}} From 1997 to 2003 he was their associate university librarian for collection management. From 2003 on, he was the associate dean for collection management at Texas A&M.

He stepped down later due to sickness and became curator of the Cushing Library's Dawson Collection and French studies collections. From 1989 to 1984, Atkins was on the board of directors of ACCESS: A Security Information Service. In addition to his work as a librarian and author, he taught courses in terrorism and extremism, his main scholarly topic, and French history.

Works

Atkins authored 10 books during his life, mostly reference works. An eleventh was published posthumously.{{Cite journal |last=Frisch |first=P. A. |date=April 2012 |title=Encyclopedia of right-wing extremism in modern American history |journal=Choice |location=Middletown |volume=49 |issue=8 |pages=1419 |issn=0009-4978}} His first book, Arms Control and Disarmament, Defense and Military, International Security, and Peace: An Annotated Guide to Sources, 1980-1987, a bibliography, was published in 1989 by ABC-CLIO.{{Cite journal |date=1989 |title=The Source |journal=American Libraries |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=357–363 |issn=0002-9769 |jstor=25631536}} His next book, The Academic Library in the American University, focuses on academic libraries. In 2000 he wrote the Historical Encyclopedia of Atomic Energy,{{Cite journal |last1=Seidel |first1=Robert W. |date=2001 |title=Review of Historical Encyclopedia of Atomic Energy |journal=Isis |language=en |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=208–209 |issn=0021-1753 |jstor=237422}} which received the 2000 Booklist Editor's Choice Award.{{Cite journal |last=Hughes |first=H.G.A. |date=2005-06-01 |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups |journal=Reference Reviews |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=14–15 |doi=10.1108/09504120510596193 |issn=0950-4125}}

He authored several reference books on political extremism and terrorism. In 1992, his Terrorism: A Reference Handbook was published by ABC-CLIO.{{Cite magazine |last=Nichols |first=Danita |date=May 1993 |title=Terrorism: A Reference Handbook |magazine=School Library Journal |location=New York City |pages=136 |language=en |volume=39 |issue=5 |issn=0362-8930}}{{Cite journal |last1=Kupperman |first1=Robert H. |author-link=Robert Kupperman |last2=Cantagallo |first2=Michael |date=March 1995 |title=REVIEW ESSAY: Terrorism in the 1990s |journal=Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=62 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-5973.1995.tb00057.x |issn=0966-0879}}{{Cite magazine |last=Kechichian |first=Joseph A. |date=1993 |title=Terrorism: A Reference Handbook |magazine=Library Journal |location=New York City |pages=90 |language=en |volume=118 |issue=6 |issn=0363-0277}} Others works he wrote on the same topic include Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups in 2002 and, in 2004, Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups.

Atkins's book The 9/11 Encyclopedia was published by Praeger Security International in 2008.{{Cite journal |last=Halliday |first=Fred |author-link=Fred Halliday |date=2010 |title=Review of The 9/11 Encyclopedia; Diccionario De Islam e Islamismo |journal=Middle East Journal |language=en |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=155–157 |issn=0026-3141 |jstor=20623002}}{{Cite news |last=Giltrud |first=Marianne E. |date=2008-11-15 |title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia |work=Library Journal |location=New York City |page=94 |language=en-US |volume=133 |issue=19 |issn=0363-0277}} It received two updated editions posthumously: a second edition in 2011 revised with new entries by Spencer C. Tucker,{{Cite news |last=Fulkerson |first=Diane |date=2011 |title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia |work=Library Journal |location=New York City |pages=136 |language=en-US |volume=136 |issue=14 |issn=0363-0277}}{{Cite journal |last=Altschiller |first=Donald |date=2011 |title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia |journal=Booklist |language=en-US |location=Chicago |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=65 |issn=0006-7385}}{{Cite journal |last=Shaffer |first=Ryan |date=2013-07-01 |title=Stephen E. Atkins. The 9/11 Encyclopedia (Volumes 1 and 2): Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011. xvi + 872 pp., $180.00 hardcover. ISBN 978-1-598-84921-9. |journal=Terrorism and Political Violence |language=en |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=495–497 |doi=10.1080/09546553.2013.795412 |issn=0954-6553}} and a third edition containing further updates in 2021, with the third edition instead titled 9/11: The Essential Reference Guide.{{Cite news |last=Welton |first=Ann |date=August 2021 |title=9/11: The Essential Reference Guide |work=Booklist |location=Chicago |pages=6–6 |language=en-US |volume=117 |issue=22 |issn=0006-7385}} In 2009, his book on holocaust denial, Holocaust Denial as an International Movement, was published by Praeger.{{Cite magazine |last=Fritze |first=R. |date=March 2010 |title=Holocaust denial as an international movement |magazine=Choice |location=Middletown |pages=1345–1346 |language=en-US |volume=47 |issue=7 |doi=10.5860/CHOICE.47-3952 |issn=0009-4978}}

His memoir on his Vietnam experiences, Writing the War, was his last book published in his lifetime, a few weeks before his death. Posthumously, the Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern America was published by ABC-CLIO in 2011. Unlike his prior reference works on the topic, this entry is not organized like an encyclopedia but rather in sections and chapters. It focuses on the post-1930s far-right, with the exception of the Ku Klux Klan, which is older.{{Cite journal |last=Buss |first=Carla Wilson |date=2012 |title=Review of Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern American History |journal=Reference and User Services Quarterly |language=en |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=164–165 |issn=1094-9054 |jstor=refuseserq.52.2.164a |jstor-access=free}}

Personal life and death

With his wife, Susan J. Atkins, he had two children. Atkins died on 26 March 2010 in College Station, Texas, of colon cancer. Posthumously, he was the recipient of the annual 2011 Marta Lange/CQ Press Award by the American Library Association. The award was presented to his widow.

Bibliography

{{refbegin|25em}}

  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Arms Control and Disarmament, Defense and Military, International Security, and Peace: An Annotated Guide to Sources 1980-1987 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=1989 |isbn=0-87436-488-4 |location=Santa Barbara |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=The Academic Library in the American University |publisher=American Library Association |year=1991 |isbn=0-8389-0567-6 |location=Chicago |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Terrorism: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=1992 |isbn=0-87436-670-4 |location=Santa Barbara |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Historical Encyclopedia of Atomic Energy |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-313-30400-9 |location=Westport |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-313-31502-7 |location=Westport |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-313-32485-9 |location=Westport |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |editor-last=Atkins |editor-first=Stephen E. |editor-mask=2 |title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia |publisher=Praeger Security International |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-275-99432-7 |location=Westport |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |editor-last=Atkins |editor-first=Stephen E. |editor-mask=2 |title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-59884-922-6 |location=Santa Barbara |language=en|edition=2nd}}
  • {{Cite book |editor-last=Atkins |editor-first=Stephen E. |editor-mask=2 |title=9/11: The Essential Reference Guide |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-4408-7303-4 |location=Santa Barbara |language=en|edition=3rd}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Holocaust Denial as an International Movement |publisher=Praeger Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-313-34538-8 |location=Westport |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Writing the War: My Ten Months in the Jungles, Streets and Paddies of South Vietnam, 1968 |publisher=McFarland & Company |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7864-4272-0 |location=Jefferson |language=en}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |author-mask=2 |title=Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern American History |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-59884-350-7 |location=Santa Barbara |language=en}}

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References

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Category:1941 births

Category:2010 deaths

Category:20th-century American librarians

Category:21st-century American librarians

Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers

Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers

Category:20th-century American male writers

Category:21st-century American male writers

Category:Academic librarians

Category:Librarians from Texas

Category:People from Columbia, Missouri

Category:Scholars of terrorism

Category:United States Army soldiers