Stephen Henry Phillips
{{short description|American politician}}
{{other people|Stephen Phillips}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name= Stephen Henry Phillips
|image=Stephen Henry Phillips.jpg
|imagesize=
|caption= Stephen Henry Phillips, engraving by Alexander Hay Ritchie, 1887
|order= 12th
|office= Massachusetts Attorney General
|term_start= 1858
|term_end= 1861
|governor= Nathaniel Prentice Banks
|predecessor= John H. Clifford
|successor= Dwight Foster
|office2= Attorney General of
The Kingdom of Hawai'i
|term_start2=September 12, 1866
|term_end2= January 10, 1873
|predecessor2=
|successor2= Albert Francis Judd
|order3= Minister of Foreign Affairs of
The Kingdom of Hawaii
|term_start3=July 18, 1868
|term_end3=December 31, 1869
|predecessor3= Charles de Varigny
|successor3= Charles Coffin Harris
|birth_date= {{birth date |1823|8|16}}
|birth_place=Salem, Massachusetts
|death_date= {{death date and age |1897|4|8|1823|8|16}} {{Citation | last=Chicago Daily Tribune| title =obit| page =4 | publisher = The Chicago Daily Tribune | location = Chicago, Ill. | date = April 9, 1897}}
|death_place=Salem, Massachusetts
|profession=
|party=Republican
|footnotes=
|signature=Stephen H. Phillips signature.svg
}}
Stephen Henry Phillips (August 16, 1823 – April 9, 1897) was an American lawyer who served as the Attorney General of Massachusetts and the Kingdom of Hawaii{{Cite news |newspaper= The New York Times| title = The Hawaiian Islands and their New Attorney-General |page =2 | date = November 16, 1866 |url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1866/11/16/83463828.pdf |access-date= August 13, 2010 }} and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and on King Kamehameha V's Privy Council.
Early life
Phillips was born August 16, 1823, in Salem, Massachusetts. He was the eldest son of Jane Appleton (Peele) Phillips and politician Stephen C. Phillips (1801–1857). Phillips was a descendant of Rev. George Phillips of Watertown, the progenitor of the New England Phillips family in America.Bond, Henry and Jones, Horatio. Genealogies of the Families and Descendants of the Early Settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts, Including Waltham and Weston: To which is Appended the Early History of the Town. New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1860, pgs. 872-882
Phillips studied at various private schools in Salem, New York, and Washington, D.C. He entered Harvard University in 1838 when only 15 years old, graduating in 1842, as a member of Alpha Delta Phi and Phi Beta Kappa. Phillips then studied law at the Harvard Law School. One of his teachers there was Joseph Story, who was on the Supreme Court of the United States at the time.{{Cite book |author= Robert S. Rantoul |editor= Duane Hamilton Hurd |title = History of Essex County, Massachusetts: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men |volume= 1 |issue= 1 | pages = xlviii – li | publisher = J.W. Lewis & Company | location = Philadelphia | year = 1888 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DEwWAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PR48-IA2 }}
Massachusetts politics
From 1851 to 1853, Phillips was the district attorneys of Essex County, Massachusetts.{{cite book |title=Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts |date=1922 |publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company |page=845 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qdENzfZTbuEC |access-date=6 September 2023}} He was a delegate to the 1856 Republican National Convention, its first, which was held in Philadelphia. He was Attorney-General of the state of Massachusetts from 1858 to 1861.
Phillips was also a delegate to the 1864 Republican National Convention which re-nominated Abraham Lincoln for president.
Hawaiian Islands
A fellow student at Harvard was William Little Lee (1821–1857) who had helped draft the 1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii and served as chief justice of the supreme court until his early death. In 1866 Phillips was invited by King Kamehameha V to come to Honolulu, where he became an officer of the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was appointed as Hawaii's attorney general and as a member of the king's Privy Council . He was appointed to the House of Nobles in the legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1867, and attended sessions in 1868, 1870, and 1872.{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH6adc/df8a74d9.dir/Phillips,%20Stephen%20H.jpg |title= Phillips, Stephen H. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 }}
Phillips temporarily acted as minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet from July 18, 1868, to December 31, 1869, while Charles de Varigny was in France trying to negotiate a treaty. On December 31, 1869, Charles Coffin Harris became minister of foreign affairs.{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0136/f2644899.dir/doc.pdf |title= Foreign affairs, Minister of, office record |work= state archives digital collections |publisher= state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120320235135/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0136/f2644899.dir/doc.pdf |archive-date= March 20, 2012 }}
Phillips returned to marry Margaret Duncan on October 3, 1871, in Haverhill, Massachusetts. She was daughter of another politician, James H. Duncan (1793–1869).
Back to the mainland
After the death of Kamehameha V, the new king Lunalilo chose a new council and cabinet, and in January 1873 Phillips resigned his posts and moved to San Francisco. He was replaced by Albert Francis Judd as attorney general.{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH477b.dir/doc.pdf |title= Attorney General, office record |work= state archives digital collections |publisher= state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100730153134/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH477b.dir/doc.pdf |archive-date= July 30, 2010 }} In San Francisco he practiced law for the Equitable Life Insurance company and the California state board of railroad commissioners. In 1881 he moved back to his home state in Danvers, Massachusetts.
He died on April 8, 1897.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite book |title=All about Hawaii. The recognized book of authentic information on Hawaii, combined with Thrum's Hawaiian annual and standard guide |date=1891 |publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |pages=92–97 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000598560 |format=(original from University of Michigan)|via=HathiTrust}}
:"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"
- {{cite web |last1=Woods |first1=Roberta |title=LibGuides: Hawai'i Legal Research: Attorney General Opinions |url=https://law-hawaii.libguides.com/hawaii/attorneygeneral |website=law-hawaii.libguides.com}}
:Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets
{{s-start}}
{{s-legal}}
{{succession box | title=Attorney General of Massachusetts | before=John H. Clifford | after=Dwight Foster| years= 1858–1861 }}
{{succession box | title=District attorney of Essex County, Massachusetts | before=Asahel Huntington | after=Alfred A. Albert| years= 1851–1853}}
{{s-end}}
{{Attorneys General of Hawaii}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips, Stephen Henry}}
Category:Phillips family (New England)
Category:Politicians from Salem, Massachusetts
Category:Harvard Law School alumni
Category:Massachusetts attorneys general
Category:Hawaiian Kingdom attorneys general
Category:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
Category:Foreign ministers of the Hawaiian Kingdom
Category:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles
Category:19th-century American politicians