Steyr AUG#Australian
{{Short description|Austrian bullpup assault rifle}}
{{redirect|StG 77|the Luftwaffe dive bomber wing|Sturzkampfgeschwader 77}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox weapon
| name = Steyr AUG
| image = AUG A1 508mm 04.jpg
| caption = AUG A1 with {{convert|508|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} barrel
| type = Bullpup assault rifle
Carbine
Light machine gun (HBAR)
Submachine gun (AUG 9mm, AUG 40)
| service = 1978–present{{cite book |first=Ian |last=Hogg |year=2002 |title=Jane's Guns Recognition Guide |series=Jane's Recognition Guides |publisher=Jane's Information Group and Collins Press |location=Glasgow |isbn=978-0-00-712760-3}}
| wars = See Conflicts
| designer = Horst Wesp
Karl Wagner
Karl Möser
| number =
| length = {{convert|790|mm|1|abbr=on}} (20 in barrel)
{{convert|725|mm|abbr=on|1}} (16.4 in barrel)
{{convert|690|mm|abbr=on|1}} (15 in barrel)
{{convert|900|mm|abbr=on|1}} (HBAR)
{{convert|665|mm|abbr=on|1}} (AUG 9mm)
| width =
| height =
| diameter =
| action = Gas-operated, rotating bolt
| image_size = 300
| origin = Austria
| is_ranged = Yes
| used_by = See Users
| design_date =
| manufacturer = Steyr Arms
Thales Australia, Lithgow Facility
SME Ordnance
Dasan Machineries
| unit_cost =
| production_date = 1977–present
| variants = See Variants
| weight = {{convert|3.6|kg|lb|abbr=on}} (20 in barrel)
{{convert|3.3|kg|abbr=on}} (16.4 in barrel)
{{convert|3.2|kg|lb|abbr=on}} (15 in barrel)
{{convert|4.9|kg|lb|abbr=on|1}} (HBAR)
{{convert|2.97|kg|lb|abbr=on}} (AUG 9mm)
| part_length = {{convert|508|mm|abbr=on|0}} (AUG)
{{convert|417|mm|abbr=on|1}} (AUG)
{{convert|382|mm|abbr=on|0}} (AUG)
{{convert|621|mm|abbr=on|1}} (HBAR)
{{convert|325|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} (AUG 9mm)
{{convert|350|mm|abbr=on|1}} (AUG 9mm)
{{convert|365|mm|abbr=on|1}} (AUG 9mm)
{{convert|420|mm|abbr=on|1}} (AUG 9mm)
| cartridge = 5.56×45mm NATO
.300 AAC Blackout{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/03/04/idex-2019-steyr-aug-300-blk-and-stm556-from-austria/|title=[IDEX 2019] Steyr AUG .300 BLK and STM556 from Austria -|date=4 March 2019}}
7.62×39mmhttps://militaeraktuell.at/enforce-tac-2025-neues-zum-steyr-aug-in-762x39-und-9x19/
9×19mm Parabellum
.40 S&W
| rate = 680–750 rounds/min (AUG, HBAR)
650–720 rounds/min (AUG 9mm){{Cite web |title=Steyr AUG A3 9mm XS |url=http://www.steyrmannlicher.ro/pdf/STM_Produktblatt_AUG_A3_9mm_XS_press_01.pdf }}
| velocity = {{convert|970|m/s|0|abbr=on}} (20 in barrel)
| range = {{convert|300|m|yd|abbr=on}}
| max_range = {{convert|2700|m|yd|abbr=on}}
| feed = * 5.56×45mm NATO: 30- and 42-round proprietary detachable box magazines
- 9×19mm Parabellum: 25- and 32-round detachable MPi 69 box magazines
- .40 S&W: Glock magazines
| sights = Swarovski 1.5× telescopic sight, emergency battle sights, and Picatinny rail for various optics
}}
The Steyr AUG ({{Langx|de|Armee-Universal-Gewehr|lit=army universal rifle}}) is an Austrian bullpup assault rifle chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO intermediate cartridge, designed in the 1960s by Steyr-Daimler-Puch, and now manufactured by Steyr Arms GmbH & Co KG.
It was adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977 as the StG 77 (Sturmgewehr 77),{{cite web |url=http://www.bmlv.gv.at/waffen/waf_stg77.shtml |title=Bundesheer |author=BMLVS – Abteilung Kommunikation – Referat 3 |publisher=bmlv.gv.at}} where it replaced the 7.62×51mm NATO StG 58 automatic rifle.Ezell (1993) p. 223 In production since 1977, it is the standard small arm of the Bundesheer and various Austrian federal police units and its variants have also been adopted by the armed forces of dozens of countries, with some using it as a standard-issue service rifle.
Steyr AUG importation into the United States began in the 1980s as the AUG/SA (SA denoting semi-automatic). The AUG was banned from importation in 1989 under President George H. W. Bush's executive order restricting the import of foreign-made semiautomatic rifles deemed not to have "a legitimate sporting use." Six years into the ban, AUG buyers gained a reprieve as cosmetic changes to the carbine's design allowed importation once again. Changes included redesigning its pistol grip into a thumbhole stock and leaving its barrel unthreaded to prevent attachment of a flash hider or suppressor.
The Federal Assault Weapons Ban, passed in 1994, further prohibited the manufacture of additional Steyr AUGs or their copies. The ban expired in 2004, and in 2008, Steyr Arms worked with Sabre Defence to produce parts legally in the U.S.{{Cite news |title=Steyr AUG A3: The Incomparable, Futuristic Carbine |language=en-US |work=RECOIL |url=https://www.recoilweb.com/the-incomparable-steyr-aug-a3-117210.html}}{{cite web |author=NRA Staff |date=2010-05-11 |title=Steyr AUG/A3 SA USA |url=https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/steyr-aug-a3-sa-usa/ |access-date=2022-08-27 |work=American Rifleman}}
Design details
The Steyr AUG is a selective-fire, bullpup assault rifle with a conventional gas-piston-operated action that fires from a closed bolt. It is designed as a Modular Weapon System that could be quickly configured as an assault rifle, a carbine, a submachine gun and even an open-bolt light machine gun.
The AUG is chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge and has the standard 1:9 rifling twist that will stabilise both SS109/M855 and M193 rounds. Some nations including Australia, Ireland and New Zealand use a version with a 1:7 twist optimised for the SS109 NATO round. The submachine gun variants are chambered in either 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W.
The AUG consists of six interchangeable assemblies: the barrel, receiver with integrated telescopic sight or Picatinny rail, bolt carrier assembly, trigger mechanism, stock and magazine. The AUG employs a very high level of advanced firearms technology and is made with the extensive use of polymers and aluminium components.
The AUG comes with a muzzle cap, spare bolt for left-handed shooters, blank-firing adaptor, cleaning kit, sling and either an American M7 or German KCB-77 M1 bayonet.{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}
=Operating mechanism=
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2021}}
The AUG has a rotating bolt that features 7 radial locking lugs and is unlocked through a pin on the bolt body and a recessed camming guide machined into the bolt carrier. The bolt carrier itself is guided by two guide rods brazed to it and these rods run inside steel bearings in the receiver. The guide rods are hollow and contain the return springs. The bolt also contains a claw extractor that forms the eighth locking lug and a spring-loaded "bump"-type casing ejector.
The gas cylinder is offset to the right side of the barrel and works with one of the two guide rods. The AUG uses a short-stroke piston system where the right guide rod serves as the action rod, transmitting the rearward motion of the gas-driven piston to the bolt carrier. The left-hand rod provides retracting handle pressure when connected by the forward assist and can also be utilised as a reamer to remove fouling in the gas cylinder. The firearm uses a 3-position gas valve. The first setting, marked with a small dot, is used for normal operation. The second setting, illustrated with a large dot, indicates fouled conditions. The third, "GR" closed position is used to launch rifle grenades (of the non-bullet trap type).
The AUG is hammer-fired and the firing mechanism is contained in the rear of the stock, near the butt, covered by a synthetic rubber shoulder plate. The hammer group is made entirely of plastics except for the springs and pins and is contained in an open-topped plastic box which lies between the magazine and the buttplate. During firing the recoiling bolt group travels over the top of it, resetting the hammer. Since the trigger is located some distance away, it transmits its energy through a sear lever which passes by the side of the magazine. The firing pin is operated by a polymer hammer under pressure from a coil spring.
Some common criticisms of the rifle's trigger are the trigger feeling "mushy" and having excessive take-up. This is due to the relatively imprecise nature of how the trigger linkage is installed by the factory. The trigger can be "tuned" by the user in roughly 15 to 60 minutes with a 12 inch-pound wrench with a hex bit.
= Engineering =
The quick-change barrel used in the AUG is cold hammer-forged for increased precision and durability, its bore, chamber and certain components of the gas system are chrome-plated (currently nitride on US market rifles). The standard rifle-length barrel features 6 right-hand grooves and a rifling twist rate of 228 mm (1:9 in). An external sleeve is shrunk on to the barrel and carries the gas port and cylinder, gas valve and forward grip hinge jaw. There is a short cylinder which contains a piston and its associated return spring. The barrel locks into a steel insert inside the receiver through a system of eight lugs arranged around the chamber end and is equipped with a folding vertical grip that helps to pivot and withdraw the barrel during barrel changes. The most compact of the barrels has a fixed vertical grip.
The receiver housing is a steel-reinforced aluminium extrusion finished with a baked enamel coating. It holds the steel bearings for the barrel lugs and the guide rods. The non-reciprocating plastic cocking handle works in a slot on the left side of the receiver and is connected to the bolt carrier's left guide rod. The cocking handle has a forward assist feature—alternatively called a "silent cocking device"—allowing the user to fully push the bolt home without racking the charging handle. A bolt hold-open device locks the bolt carrier back after the last round has been fired. The newer AUG A3s feature a bolt release button; prior to this development, all AUGs and the USR required the user to rack the charging handle to disengage the bolt hold-open after inserting a fresh magazine. Older versions of the AUG can be upgraded to use the newer A3 stock and hammer pack.
The rifle's stock is made from fibreglass-reinforced polyamide 66. At the forward end is the pistol grip with an enlarged forward trigger guard completely enclosing the firing hand that allows the rifle to be operated with winter gloves. The trigger is hung permanently on the pistol grip, together with its two operating rods which run in guides past the magazine housing. Behind that is the locking catch for the stock group. Pressing this to the right will separate the receiver and stock. The magazine catch is behind the housing, on the underside of the stock. Above the housing are the two ejector openings, one of which is always covered by a removable strip of plastic. The rear of the stock forms the actual shoulder rest which contains the hammer unit and the end of the bolt path. The butt is closed by an endplate which is held in place by the rear sling swivel. This swivel is attached to a pin which pushes in across the butt and secures the plate. There is a cavity under the buttplate that holds a cleaning kit.
= Features =
== Receivers ==
File:Interpolitex 2011 (405-9).jpg
The AUG's receiver can be changed from the standard model with a carrying handle and built-in 1.5× optical sight to the 'Special Receiver' which has a STANAG scope mount to allow for the use of a variety of scopes and sights. In later models (A2 and A3), it has several different types of receivers with Picatinny rails.{{cite web|url=https://steyrarms.com/steyr-aug-a3-m1.html|title=Steyr AUG A3 M1|work=steyrarms.com|access-date=11 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210045813/http://steyrarms.com/steyr-aug-a3-m1.html|archive-date=10 February 2017|url-status=dead}}
== Sights ==
The AUG has a 1.5× telescopic sight that is integrated with the receiver casting and is made by Swarovski Optik. It contains a simple black ring reticle. The sight cannot be set to a specific range but can be adjusted for windage and elevation for an initial zero and is designed to be calibrated for 300 m. It also has a backup iron sight with a rear notch and front blade, cast into the top of the aluminium optical sight housing, in case of failure or damage to the primary optical sight. The sight is also equipped with a set of three illuminated dots (one on the front blade and two at the rear) for use in low-level lighting conditions. In order to mount a wide range of optics and accessories, a receiver with a NATO-standard Picatinny rail and detachable carrying handle was also developed and introduced in December 1997. Modern AUGs are equipped with, or can have the Picatinny rail swapped out with, an A3SF 60mm height x3 optic with optional riser and additional crosshair within the "donut" black ring. This specific optic can be piggybacked with other optics on top, as is the norm with Austrian special forces, due to the Picatinny rail included on top of the optic.{{cite web |url=https://steyr-arms.us/product/aug-optics/ |title=AUG Optics }}
== Stock ==
While the AUG is not fully ambidextrous, it can be configured to be used by left- or right-handed operators by changing the bolt to one that has the extractor and ejector on the appropriate side and moving the blanking plate to cover the ejection port not in use. However, there exists also a right-hand-only stock that allows for the use of STANAG magazines.{{cite web|url=http://steyr-aug.com/Am161.jpg|url-status=dead|title=Steyr Daimler Puch AG|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026033320/http://steyr-aug.com/Am161.jpg|archive-date=2014-10-26|access-date=2023-08-19|format=jpg}}{{cite web|url=https://steyrarms.com/accessories/aug/aug-stock-sa-black.html|title=Steyr AUG NATO Conversion kit – AUG Accessories – Accessories|access-date=14 November 2014}} {{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Until March 19th, 2025, the NATO stock did not have a bolt release next to the magazine. To release the bolt after emptying the magazine, the user would need to remove the empty magazine, insert a fresh magazine, pull the charging handle back and release.
With the updated NATO stock, the user can release the bolt using the bolt release next to the magazine well.
== Ammunition and magazine ==
File:30 Schuss .223 Remington für STG77 - AssE3.jpg
The AUG is fed from a detachable proprietary translucent-polymer double-column box magazine with either a 30- or 42-round capacity.{{Cite web |date=February 2019 |title=STEYR ARMS Military & Law Enforcement 2019 Catalogue |url=https://www.winchesteraustraliamle.com.au/ts1661394200/attachments/Category/93/LEandM2019.tag.catalogue.pdf }} Optional NATO stock for STANAG magazine compatibility is also available.{{cite web|url=http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/uploads/media/STM_Produktblatt_AUG_A1_A2_press_01.pdf|title=STEYR AUG A1 / A2|access-date=14 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430052543/http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/uploads/media/STM_Produktblatt_AUG_A1_A2_press_01.pdf|archive-date=30 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}
== Firing mechanism ==
The AUG's firing mechanism can also be changed at will, into a variety of configurations, including semi-auto and full-auto, semi-auto and three-round-burst, semi-auto-only, or any other combination that the user desires.Jane's Guns Recognition Guide, Ian Hogg & Terry Gander, HarperCollins Publisher, 2005, pp. 273 and 361 It can also be converted into an open-bolt full-auto-only mode of fire, which allows for improved cooling and eliminates cook off problems when the AUG is used as a light machine gun.
==Trigger==
The AUG features a progressive trigger (pulling the trigger halfway produces semi-automatic fire, pulling the trigger all the way to the rear produces fully automatic fire), and a safety mechanism (cross-bolt, button type) located immediately above the hand grip. In its "safe" position (white dot), the trigger is mechanically disabled; pressing the safety button to the left exposes a red dot and indicates the weapon is ready to fire. Some versions have an ALO or "automatic lockout", a small projection at the base of the trigger. This was first included on the Irish Defence Forces variant of the rifle, and soon after, the Australian Defence Forces variant. In the exposed position, the ALO stops the trigger being squeezed past the semi-automatic position. If needed, the ALO can be pushed up to permit automatic fire.Manual of the Steyr rifle, Irish Defence Forces
== Barrels and muzzle devices ==
File:Steyr AUG A1 and AG-C.jpg
The AUG features quick detachable barrels and are available in different lengths; including a {{convert|382|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} compact length, {{convert|417|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} carbine length and {{convert|508|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} standard rifle-length. The muzzle device primarily used for these barrel lengths is a three-pronged, open-type flash suppressor. The flash suppressors are screwed to the muzzle and internally threaded to take a blank-firing attachment. AUGs equipped with the {{convert|508|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} pattern barrels produced for military purposes are also equipped with bayonet lugs. The {{convert|417|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and {{convert|508|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} barrels are capable of launching NATO STANAG type 22 mm rifle grenades from their integral flash hiders without the use of an adapter. AUG barrels can also mount 40 mm M203 or AG36 grenade launchers. Steyr also offers {{convert|508|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} barrel configurations fitted with a fixed, post front-sight used on the rifle version with aperture iron sights.Ezell(1993) p. 224 A {{convert|621|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} heavy barrel with an integrated lightweight folding bipod with a closed-type ported muzzle device (combination of flash suppressor and compensator) is also available, primarily used on the AUG HBAR.
Variants
= AUG =
File:AUG A2 407mm klein 03.jpg
The Steyr AUG can also be fitted with either an M203 or AG-C grenade launcher.
- The Steyr AUG A1 is fitted with an integral 1.5x optic and is available with a choice of olive or black furniture.
- The Steyr AUG A2, introduced in December 1997, features a redesigned charging handle and a detachable telescopic sight which can be replaced with a Picatinny rail. Its modularity allows a 24.4-inch barrel to be used, and the folding grip can be replaced with a Picatinny rail section, to which a bipod can be installed.{{Cite web|title=Armamento utilizado por el Ejército Nacional del Uruguay - Taringa!|url=https://www.taringa.net/posts/info/19285398/Armamento-utilizado-por-el-Ejercito-Nacional-del-Uruguay.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424172458/http://www.taringa.net/posts/info/19285398/Armamento-utilizado-por-el-Ejercito-Nacional-del-Uruguay.html|archive-date=24 April 2017|access-date=3 January 2018}}
- The Steyr AUG A3 features a Picatinny rail on top of the receiver and an external bolt release.{{cite web|url=http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=uploads/media/STM_Produktblatt_AUG_A3_press_01.pdf&t=1244186156&hash=03cbd910081364335b9d679102a4ef4e|title=Steyr AUG A3|publisher=Steyr Mannlicher|format=PDF|access-date=4 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713214644/http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=uploads%2Fmedia%2FSTM_Produktblatt_AUG_A3_press_01.pdf&t=1244186156&hash=03cbd910081364335b9d679102a4ef4e|archive-date=13 July 2009|url-status=dead}} In 2019, Steyr Arms introduced a .300 AAC Blackout variant of the AUG A3.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/03/04/idex-2019-steyr-aug-300-blk-and-stm556-from-austria/|title=[IDEX 2019] Steyr AUG .300 BLK and STM556 from Austria -|date=4 March 2019}}{{Cite web |last=Durden |first=Tyler |date=2022-07-13 |title=The Steyr AUG A3 in .300 Blackout |url=https://armsjournal.net/2022/07/13/steyr-aug-a3-300-blackout/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Loaded for Bear Arms Journal |language=en-US}}
- The Steyr AUG A3 SF features a Picatinny rail mounted on the telescopic sight and on the right side of the receiver, and includes an external bolt release.{{cite web|url=http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=uploads/media/STM_Produktblatt_AUG_A3SF_press_01.pdf&t=1244186187&hash=8af3affc13f53d7bd8ccdafe807c9f75|title=Steyr AUG A3 SF|work=Steyr Mannlicher|format=PDF|access-date=4 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713214634/http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=uploads%2Fmedia%2FSTM_Produktblatt_AUG_A3SF_press_01.pdf&t=1244186187&hash=8af3affc13f53d7bd8ccdafe807c9f75|archive-date=13 July 2009|url-status=dead}} The integrated telescopic sight is offered in 1.5× or 3× magnification.
- The Steyr AUG A3-CQC was a cancelled prototype development of the AUG A3 and was first displayed by Steyr at the SHOT Show in 2006 and 2007. It differs in having a railed handguard attached ahead of the receiver and features an {{convert|18|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} barrel. Because this extra railed section needed to be removed to strip the rifle for cleaning, the left side featured a quick detach lever. Due to the concerns over the extra cost and weight, along with potential issues with the reliability and consistency of the detachable handguard, the prototypes received little interest and were last seen promoted by Steyr in 2008.{{Citation |title=The most desirable AUG - Steyr AUG A3 CQC | date=21 August 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kueCU9QB_M8 |access-date=2023-05-15 |language=en}} In 2012, the American company PJA obtained the five original prototypes from Steyr and reverse engineered them in order to produce a US-made AUG A3-CQC and conversion kits.{{Cite web |title=AUG A3-CQC |url=http://www.steyrauga3cqc.com/ |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=www.steyrauga3cqc.com}}
= AUG HBAR =
The Steyr AUG HBAR (Heavy Barrelled Automatic Rifle), also known as the AUG LMG (light machine gun), is essentially an automatic rifle variant of the AUG. It features a heavier and longer {{convert|621|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel with an integrated bipod, and the standard AUG receiver with 1.5× magnification scope. It fires from an open bolt to be more suitable for sustained fire, mitigating accidental cook offs. To accomplish this, it uses a modified bolt carrier, striker and trigger mechanism with sear.
- The Steyr AUG HBAR-T (Heavy Barrelled Automatic Rifle-Telescope) is similar to the AUG HBAR, but features a special receiver with a STANAG scope mount system usually fitted with a Schmidt & Bender 4×25 or Kahles ZF69 6×42 optical sight.
= AUG 9mm =
The Steyr AUG 9mm, also known as the AUG Para, is a submachine gun variant of the AUG chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge and has been produced since 1988. It differs from the rifle variants by having a unique {{convert|420|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel with six right-hand grooves at a 250 mm (1:9.8 in) rifling twist rate, with a recoil compensator, a slightly different charging handle, and a magazine well adapter enabling the use of Steyr MPi 69 25- and 32-round box magazines. It is blowback-operated and fires from a closed bolt, omitting the original rifle's gas system.{{cite web|title=Steyr AUG 9mm|url=http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=uploads/media/STM_Produktblatt_AUG_9mm_press_01.pdf&t=1244186229&hash=6cfc561eebb60151883a5ec12f877966|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713214623/http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=uploads%2Fmedia%2FSTM_Produktblatt_AUG_9mm_press_01.pdf&t=1244186229&hash=6cfc561eebb60151883a5ec12f877966|archive-date=13 July 2009|access-date=4 June 2009 |publisher=Steyr Mannlicher |format=PDF}}{{cite web |title=AUG 9mm |url=http://remtek.com/arms/steyr/aug/aug9/aug9mm.htm|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714061534/http://remtek.com/arms/steyr/aug/aug9/aug9mm.htm|archive-date=14 July 2009|access-date=4 June 2009|publisher=REMTEK|df=dmy-all}}{{Self-published source|date=February 2015}} A conversion kit used to transform any assault rifle configuration into the submachine gun configuration is also available. The conversion kit consists of a barrel, bolt, adapter insert, and magazine.
- The Steyr AUG A3 9mm XS is a 9×19mm variant of the AUG A3. It fires at a cyclic rate of around 650–720 rounds per minute. It is available in either a {{convert|325|mm|in|1|abbr=on}},{{Cite web |title=Steyr AUG A3 9mm XS |url=http://www.steyrmannlicher.ro/pdf/STM_Produktblatt_AUG_A3_9mm_XS_press_01.pdf}} {{convert|350|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}, {{convert|365|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}, {{convert|420|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel lengths, and features a Picatinny rail system similar to the AUG A3.
- The Steyr AUG 40 is a .40 S&W variant of the AUG A3 9mm XS that uses Glock-compatible double-stack .40 S&W magazines. It is offered with a {{convert|332|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel.{{Cite web |date=2022-01-20 |title=AUG 40 - STEYR ARMS |url=https://www.steyr-arms.com/en/military-law-enforcement/assault-rifles/aug-40/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120131249/https://www.steyr-arms.com/en/military-law-enforcement/assault-rifles/aug-40/ |archive-date=20 January 2022 }}
= Austrian adopted variants =
File:Austrian forces at Combined Resolve II (14236023945).jpg
File:Jagdkommando trainiert (29592668671).jpg special forces with an StG 77 A2 Kommando during a training exercise]]
The StG 77 (Sturmgewehr 77) is the designation given by the Austrian Armed Forces when they adopted the Steyr AUG in 1977.{{cite web |title=Sturmgewehr StG 77 (Steyr AUG) |url=http://www.doppeladler.com/oebh/infanterie/stg77.htm |access-date=14 November 2014}}
- The StG 77 A2 Kommando is the designation given by the Austrian Special Forces (Jagdkommando) for the Steyr AUG A3 SF when it was adopted in late 2007.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-01 |title=POTD: The 1st of AUGtober - Sturmgewehr 77 A2 - |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2021/10/01/potd-1st-augtober/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Firearm Blog |language=en-US}}{{Citation |title=Sturmgewehr 77 A2 Kommando | date=29 March 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UI-FUzpYJ8 |access-date=2023-05-15 |language=en}}
- The StG 77 KPE is the Austrian Army's designation for an upgraded StG 77. Where the A1 housing group was replaced with the A3 SF housing and was adopted in 2017.
- The StG 77 A1 MP is the Austrian Military Police's designation for the StG 77. The rifles differ from the StG 77 by having a Picatinny rail for an Aimpoint Micro T1 and red dot magnifier, a flash hider from Ase-Utra, and Rheinmetall Vario Ray laser and light module mounted on the right side. Adopted in 2018.
- The StG 77 A1 MOD is the Austrian Army's designation of a further modified StG 77. A total of 14,400 rifles will be issued to both the militia and cadre presence units.{{Cite news |date=2023-03-09 |title=Austria Begins Issuing Upgraded Steyr AUG Rifles |url=https://www.overtdefense.com/2023/03/09/austria-begins-issuing-upgraded-steyr-aug-rifles/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=Overt Defense |language=en-CA}}{{Cite web |last=redaktion |first=spartanat |date=2023-02-17 |title=STG77 A1 MOD: MODIFIZIERTE STURMGEWEHRE FÜR DIE TRUPPE |url=https://www.spartanat.com/2023/02/stg77-a1-mod-modifizierte-sturmgewehre-fuer-die-truppe/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=SPARTANAT |language=de-DE}}
=Australian adopted variants=
{{anchor |Australian variants}}
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) adopted a modified Steyr AUG designated as the F88 Austeyr.{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=17}} From the late 1980s, the F88 became the ADF's standard individual weapon replacing the L1A1 SLR and M16A1 in the Australian Army.{{cite book |last1=Masters |first1=Chris |title=Sticking to our guns: A troubled past produces a superb weapon |date=October 2019 |publisher=Australian Strategic Policy Institute Limited |location=Barton, ACT |isbn=9781925229547 |pages=9, 10, 15, 17 |url=https://ad-aspi.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/2019-10/Sticking%20to%20our%20guns.pdf |access-date=10 October 2022}} From the mid-2010s, the Enhanced F88 (EF88) Austeyr replaced the F88.{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=67}}
== F88 Austeyr ==
File:Australian soldiers Afghanistan March2010.jpg
File:Australian soldier in training exercise at Hohenfels, Germany 2008.jpg
In 1985, the ADF ordered 67,000 F88 Austeyrs that were manufactured by Australian Defence Industries (now Thales Australia) at their Lithgow Small Arms Factory under licence from Steyr Mannlicher AG.{{cite web |title=F88 Austeyr |url=https://www.navy.gov.au/weapon/f88-austeyr |website=Royal Australian Navy |access-date=10 October 2022}}{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=15}}{{cite news |title=Australian rifles too costly: audit |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/127529849 |access-date=9 May 2023 |work=The Canberra Times |date=10 June 1995 |page=8}}
- The F88 Austeyr was the standard-issue rifle that had a barrel length of {{convert|508|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}.
- The F88C Austeyr was the carbine variant of the F88 Austeyr that featured a shorter {{convert|407|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} barrel and was without a bayonet lug.{{cite news|title=Basic Models |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267089167/29909702 |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=18 August 1988 |publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=6|issn=0729-5685|edition=722}}{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=28}} The F88C was issued to armoured, helicopter and parachute units.{{cite news|title=Press 'maligns' Steyr |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267354970 |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=8 June 2000|publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=3|issn=0729-5685|edition=1003}}
- The F88T Austeyr is a .22 Long Rifle training rifle that entered service in 1999.{{cite web|url=http://www.adi-limited.com/site.asp?page=148|title=Steyr.|website=Thales Australia|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607115127/http://www.adi-limited.com/site.asp?page=148|archive-date=7 June 2008|df=dmy-all}}{{cite news |title=.22 cal Steyr goes to school |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267228539 |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=14 October 1999 |publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=7|issn=0729-5685|edition=987}} The F88T was issued to infantry units, training units and to the Australian Army Cadets.{{cite news|last=Cooper |first=Cpl Wayne |title=.22 cal Steyr set for rigorous testing |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267229393 |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=24 June 1999 |publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=5|issn=0729-5685|edition=979}}
- The F88S (Special) Austeyr was a variant of the F88 Austeyr that entered service in 1993 with an Accuracy International Mounting System (AIMS) to allow the attachment of a different sighting device.{{cite news |title=Land Warfare - Austeyr: Small arms big business |url=https://www.australiandefence.com.au/56D2AD90-F807-11DD-8DFE0050568C22C9 |access-date=9 May 2023 |work=Australian Defence Magazine |date=1 October 2008}}{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=28}}
- The F88SA1 Austeyr was an upgrade of the F88 Austeyr that entered service in 2003. The F88SA1 had an integrated Picatinny rail in place of the standard optical sight.{{sfn|Masters|2019|pp=36-37}} The rail enabled the fitting of the Elcan Wildcat sight, an AN/PVS-4 night vision sight and a night aiming device.{{cite news |last=Cooper |first=Cpl Wayne |title=Wildcat: Sight improves section power |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267228237 |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=29 April 1999 |publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=1|issn=0729-5685|edition=975}}{{cite web |author1=Defence Material Organisation |title=Armament Systems Program Office Product Catalogue |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/Multimedia/ARMTSPO_Catalogue_-_Web_(2)-9-5618.pdf |website=Department of Defence |archive-url=http://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20150623125036/http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/Multimedia/ARMTSPO_Catalogue_-_Web_(2)-9-5618.pdf |archive-date=23 June 2015 |date=30 September 2014 |url-status=dead |access-date=10 May 2023 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} The F88S was withdrawn from service.{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=36}}
- The F88SA1C Austeyr was the carbine variant of the F88SA1 Austeyr that had a barrel length of {{convert|407|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}.
- The F88SA2 Austeyr was an upgrade of the F88 Austeyr that entered service in 2009, issued to units serving in the war in Afghanistan. It was withdrawn due to issues and re-entered service in the end of 2010.{{sfn|Masters|2019|pp=50-53}} The rifle had a two-tone colour with a "dark khaki undercarriage and a light brown upper" to match the Disruptive Pattern Desert Uniform.{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=51}} Design improvements included a modified gas system for increased reliability, an enlarged ejection port, a longer Picatinny Rail on top of the weapon, a modified sight housing and a side rail mount for a torch and Night Aiming Device (NAD).{{cite web|url=http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2011smallarms/WednesdayInter12397Evenden.pdf|title=Improving In-Service Small Arms Systems: An Australian Experience|publisher=Thales Australia|date=1 June 2011|access-date=12 August 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020204550/http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2011smallarms/WednesdayInter12397Evenden.pdf|archive-date=20 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}{{cite press release |title=Thales upgrades Austeyr rifle to meet ADF operational needs |url=http://www.thalesgroup.com/Press_Releases/Australia_291008/ |website=Thales Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724112450/http://www.thalesgroup.com/Press_Releases/Australia_291008/ |archive-date=24 July 2009 |date=29 October 2008 |url-status=dead}} The F1A1 ammunition was improved to suit the F88SA2.{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=53}} The rifle could be fitted with a standard 1.5x sight or the Trijicon Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight (ACOG).{{cite web |title=F88 Austeyr - F88A2 with ring sight and F88A2 with ACOG RMR and GLA |url=https://www.army.gov.au/our-work/equipment-uniforms/equipment/small-arms/f88-austeyr-f88a2-ring-sight-and-f88a2-acog-rmr-and-gla |website=Australian Army |access-date=10 October 2022}}
F88 Austeyrs that were fitted with the M203 grenade launcher from the M16A1 had a barrel length of {{convert|620|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}.{{cite news |date=24 May 2001 |title=40mm given green light |edition=1027 |work=Army: The Soldiers' Newspaper |publisher=Department of Defence |location=Canberra, Australia |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1027/story01.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010720160309/http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1027/story01.htm |archive-date=20 July 2001 |issn=0729-5685}} In 2001, the Grenade Launcher Attachment (GLA) replaced the M203 from the M16A1 and also the M79 grenade launcher.{{cite press release |title=New Grenade Launcher for the Australian Defence Force |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/media/DeptTpl.cfm?CurrentId=329 |website=Department of Defence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010711090859/http://www.defence.gov.au/media/DeptTpl.cfm?CurrentId=329 |archive-date=11 July 2001 |id=99/00 |date=17 May 2000 |url-status=dead}} The ADF ordered 3167 GLAs. The GLA featured an Inter-bar (armourer attached) interface, a RM Equipment M203PI grenade launcher, and a Knight's Armament quadrant sight assembly to which a Firepoint red dot sight was attached. The bayonet lug and forward vertical grip were removed to fit the Inter-bar.{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=36}}
The Advanced Individual Combat Weapon (AICW) developed by the Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Tenix Defence Systems, ADI, NICO and Metal Storm was an experimental F88 Austeyr that incorporated a top barrel for Metal Storm 30 mm rounds.{{cite web |title=Advanced Individual Combat Weapon Capability Technology Demonstrator |website=Tenix |url=http://www.tenix.com.au/PDFLibrary/150.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030516070851/http://www.tenix.com.au/PDFLibrary/150.pdf |date=2002 |archive-date=16 May 2003 |url-status=dead}}{{cite news |title=DSTO runs into storm |edition=1033 |work=Army: The Soldiers' Newspaper |publisher=Department of Defence |location=Canberra, Australia |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267096981 |date=16 August 2001 |page=3 |issn=0729-5685}}{{cite news |title=Ballistics demo unveiled |edition=1042 |work=Army: The Soldiers' Newspaper |publisher=Department of Defence |location=Canberra, Australia |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267107010 |date=17 January 2002 |page=5 |issn=0729-5685}}
== EF88 Austeyr ==
File:EF88 Austeyr rifles during RIMPAC 2022.jpg
File:1st Armored Division trains with Australian Army (Image 3 of 9).webp
The EF88 (Enhanced F88) was developed by Thales Australia for the Australian Defence Force under Project LAND 125 Phase 3C to replace the F88 Austeyr.{{cite web |title=Enhanced F88 Austeyr |url=https://www.defence.gov.au/project/enhanced-f88-austeyr |website=Department of Defence |access-date=5 May 2023 |date=November 2021}}{{cite news|last1=Hetherington|first1=Sgt Andrew|title=Light, accurate, modular |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1275/1275.pdf |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=16 February 2012|publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=5|issn=0729-5685|edition=1275 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227190155/http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1275/1275.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}{{cite news |last1=Kerr |first1=Julian |title=Land Warfare: EF88 debuts in the ADF |url=https://www.australiandefence.com.au/news/land-warfare-ef88-debuts-in-the-adf |access-date=5 May 2023 |work=Australian Defence Magazine |date=2 September 2015}} Thales Australia offers an export version of the EF88 the F90.{{cite journal |last1=McLennan |first1=Lt Col Benjamin |title=ADF gets new rifle enhanced F88 EF88 |journal=CONTACT Air Land & Sea |date=September 2015 |issue=47 |page=34 |url=https://www.contactairlandandsea.com/free_contact/contact47/contact47.pdf |access-date=5 May 2023 |publisher=Contact Publishing |location=Minnamurra |issn=1449-2385}}{{cite press release |title=Steyr Mannlicher grenade launcher chosen for new Australian rifle |url=https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/australia/press-release/steyr-mannlicher-grenade-launcher-chosen-new-australian-rifle |website=Thales Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403021759/https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/australia/press-release/steyr-mannlicher-grenade-launcher-chosen-new-australian-rifle |archive-date=3 April 2014 |date=21 January 2014 |url-status=dead}}
The EF88 is produced at Thales Australia's Lithgow Arms factory.{{cite press release |title=New era as F90 assault rifle enters Australian Defence Force service |url=https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/press-release/new-era-f90-assault-rifle-enters-australian-defence-force-service |website=Thales Group |access-date=5 May 2023 |date=4 August 2015}} The contract to develop an improved lighter version of the F88 Austeyr was signed with Thales Australia in December 2011. In September 2014, Thales Australia was awarded a low rate initial production contract after achieving provisional design acceptance.{{cite press release |title=Innovative F90 Assault Rifle to enter Low Rate Initial Production |url=https://www.lithgowarms.com/innovative-f90-assault-rifle-to-enter-low-rate-initial-productionx/ |website=Lithgow Arms |access-date=5 May 2023 |date=26 September 2014}} In June 2015, EF88s from the low rate initial production were issued to the Army infantry battalion 1 RAR to trial before the anticipated rollout of the EF88 in 2016.{{cite news|last1=McLennan |first1=Lt Col Benjamin |title='Exceptional' weapon |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1353/1353.pdf |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=18 June 2015 |publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=3 |issn=0729-5685|edition=1353 |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20151020162404/http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1353/1353.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} In July 2015, the ADF placed an initial order of 30,000 rifles in two versions a standard rifle with a {{Convert|20|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} barrel and a carbine with a {{Convert|16|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} barrel.{{cite press release |author1=Minister for Defence Kevin Andrews |title=Government approves contract to maintain ADF small arms manufacturing in Australia |url=https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/media-releases/2015-07-06/minister-defence-government-approves-contract-maintain-adf-small-arms-manufacturing-australia-6-july-2015 |website=Department of Defence Ministers |date=6 July 2015}}
In July 2020, a second order was placed for an additional 8,500 rifles.{{cite press release |author1=Minister for Defence Linda Reynolds |title=Morrison Government invests in additional Australian made soldier capability for Defence |url=https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/media-releases/2020-07-13/morrison-government-invests-additional-australian-made-soldier-capability-defence |website=Department of Defence Ministers |access-date=6 May 2023 |date=13 July 2020}} Internally and externally the EF88 is still similar to the Steyr AUG, although it has received many distinctive upgrades and changes.{{Cite web|url=http://modernfirearms.net/assault/austr/f90-e.html|title=Modern Firearms – Thales EF88 / F90 assault rifle (Australia)|website=modernfirearms.net|date=14 February 2013|access-date=22 June 2017}} The colour that was chosen was a black-finish compared to the two-tone colour with a "dark khaki undercarriage and a light brown upper" finish of the F88A2s.{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=60}}
Upgrades include the following:
- Longer NATO STANAG top rail with a NATO STANAG bottom rail and side rail{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Enhanced F88 Rifle and Grenade Launcher Attachment |url=https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/ef88_lrip_poster_4.pdf |website=Australian Army |access-date=5 May 2023}}{{Cite web |title=F90 Automatic Rifle Family |url=https://www.lithgowarms.com/f90/ |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=Lithgow Arms |language=en-US}}
- A fixed lighter fluted barrel{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=59}}
- Folding cocking handle
- Extended ejection port with recessed covers
- Enhanced buttstock profile and improved cheek weld design
- Bolt-release catch on buttstock for faster magazine changes{{sfn|Masters|2019|p=58}}
- Elcan Spectre DR 1-4x enhanced day sight{{cite news|last=McLennan |first=Lt Col Ben |title=A lethal fighting force |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1372/1372.pdf |newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=5 May 2016 |publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|pages=16–17 |issn=0729-5685|edition=1372 |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20160615163924/http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1372/1372.pdf |archive-date=15 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite press release |title=Australia selects Raytheon ELCAN weapon sight for land forces |url=http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/2016-06-14-Australia-selects-Raytheon-ELCAN-weapon-sight-for-land-forces |website=Raytheon |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712001930/http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/2016-06-14-Australia-selects-Raytheon-ELCAN-weapon-sight-for-land-forces |archive-date=12 July 2016 |date=14 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}
Thales tested two grenade launchers for the EF88 the Madritsch ML40AUS designed specifically for the EF88 and the Steyr SL40.{{cite web |author1=N.R. Jenzen-Jones |title=Update II: EF88/F90 Assault Rifle and Grenade Launcher(s) |url=https://rogueadventurer.com/2013/08/10/update-ii-ef88f90-assault-rifle-and-grenade-launchers/ |website=Rogue Adventurer |access-date=6 May 2023 |date=10 August 2013}}{{cite news |last1=Vining |first1=Miles |title=Hands on with the SL40 UBGL/Standalone Grenade Launcher from Lithgow Arms |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/11/16/hands-on-with-the-sl40-ubgl-standalone-grenade-launcher-from-lithgow-arms/ |access-date=6 May 2023 |work=The Firearm Blog |date=16 November 2018}}{{cite web |author1=N.R. Jenzen-Jones |title=ML40AUS grenade launcher high-speed video
|url=https://rogueadventurer.com/2012/10/03/ml40aus-grenade-launcher-high-speed-video/ |website=Rogue Adventurer |access-date=6 May 2023 |date=3 October 2012}} In January 2014, Thales selected the Steyr SL40 for the EF88, and the ML40AUS reportedly had "significant" engineering concerns.{{cite web |author1=N.R. Jenzen-Jones |title=Thales selects Steyr SL40 Grenade Launcher for EF88 |url=https://rogueadventurer.com/2014/01/21/thales-selects-steyr-sl40-grenade-launcher-for-ef88/ |website=Rogue Adventurer |access-date=6 May 2023 |date=21 January 2014}} The ADF ordered 2,277 SL40s. The SL40 is mounted on the rifle's bottom accessory rail and its trigger protrudes inside the rifle's trigger guard, and uses a Trijicon holographic sight for its sighting system. The SL40 is a derivative of the Steyr GL40 grenade launcher and weighs {{convert|1.025|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and has a {{convert|180|mm|in|abbr=on}} long barrel. The SL40 does not require a tool to attach it or remove it from the rifle.
Within the Australian Defence Force, there has been some discussion about the suitability of the EF88 when compared against variants of the AR-15 platform such as the M4 carbine and SIG MCX.{{cite web |author=WO1 W |date=25 September 2015 |title=The EF88 versus the M4/AR-15: a special operator's perspective |url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/the-ef88-versus-the-m4ar-15-a-special-operators-perspective/ |access-date=25 Sep 2015 |website=Australian Strategic Policy Institute}}
In November 2021, Defence Technology Review reported that Thales Australia, in collaboration with the Australian Army, were developing a next-generation individual weapon in bullpup configuration chambered for the 6.8 mm calibre.{{cite journal |last1=Bostock |first1=Ian |title=Thales developing new 6.8mm close combat weapon |journal=Defence Technology Review |date=November 2021 |issue=81 |pages=6–7 |url=https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/database/document/2021-11/defence-technology-review-issue-81-nov-2021-thales-developing-new-6-8mm-close-combat-weapon.pdf |access-date=6 May 2023 |publisher=Sabot Media Pty Ltd}}
== F90 ==
In June 2012, Thales debuted the F90 at the Eurosatory military exhibition in Paris.{{cite press release|title=Thales debuts new assault rifle – the F90 |url=http://www.thalesgroup.com/Press_Releases/Markets/Defence/2012/Thales_debuts_new_assault_rifle_%E2%80%93_the_F90/|website=Thales Group |date=11 June 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203161923/http://www.thalesgroup.com/Press_Releases/Markets/Defence/2012/Thales_debuts_new_assault_rifle_%E2%80%93_the_F90/|archive-date=3 February 2013|url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}} Lithgow Arms offers the F90 in three different barrel lengths: {{Convert|360|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}, {{Convert|407|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}, and {{Convert|508|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}.{{cite web |title=F90 |url=https://www.lithgowarms.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ARM_LA_F90_single_page_web_1.pdf |website=Lithgow Arms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109213028/https://www.lithgowarms.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ARM_LA_F90_single_page_web_1.pdf |archive-date=9 November 2016 |date=2016 |url-status=dead}} The barrels are fixed cold hammer forged, chrome lined and fluted. The rifle has heat-vent cut outs for better heat ventilation.{{cite AV media|title=Lithgow Arms USA F90 Atrax bullpup |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6847L8aEA6A |publisher=Military Arms Channel |type=Youtube video |date=20 October 2016 |access-date=2023-05-05 |language=en}} The rifle can also be fitted with the SL40 grenade launcher. Its nominal cyclic rate of fire is 740 rounds per minute.
In 2017, Dasan Manufacturing was granted the rights to manufacture the F90, in an effort to bid them to the South Korean military for future replacements of the Daewoo K2.{{cite journal |last1=Bolding |first1=Damon |title=ADEX 2015 |journal=Small Arms Defense Journal |date=5 August 2016 |volume=8 |issue=4 |url=https://sadefensejournal.com/adex-2015/ |access-date=6 May 2023}} It is marketed by Dasan as the DSR-90.{{cite web |title=DSR90 |url=http://dasanusa.com/korea/sub/sub03010203.html?ptype=view&prdcode=1511110007 |website=Dasan Korea |access-date=6 May 2023}}
At the Defexpo 2018 convention, MKU gained Indian licensing rights to manufacture the F90 for Indian contracts.{{Cite web|title=Thales and MKU have signed MoU to produce F90 assault rifle in India |url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/defexpo_2018_india_news_show_daily/thales_and_mku_have_signed_mou_to_produce_f90_assault_rifle_in_india.html|access-date=2021-05-11|website=Army Recognition|date=12 April 2018 }} In April 2019, the F90CQB variant was planned to be submitted in conjunction with the Kalyani Group for Indian Army requirements on a 5.56 mm NATO carbine.{{cite news|last=Moss |first=Matthew |title=Thales Partner with Kalyani for Indian Army Carbine Competition|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/04/15/thales-partner-with-kalyani-for-indian-army-carbine-competition/ |work=The Firearm Blog|date=15 April 2019 |access-date=6 May 2023}} As of April 2020, Bharat Forge is Thales' partner to manufacture the F90.{{cite journal |last1=Arthur |first1=Gordon |title=Enhancing the Austeyr Australia Defence Force's EF88/F90 Rifle |journal=Small Arms Defense Journal |date=5 April 2020 |volume=12 |issue=3 |url=https://sadefensejournal.com/enhancing-the-austeyr-australia-defence-forces-ef88-f90-rifle/ |access-date=6 May 2023}} BF will market it to Indian military and law enforcement, and for potential export sales.{{cite news |title=Bharat Forge, Thales Join Hands to Develop F90 Rifles |url=https://raksha-anirveda.com/bharat-forge-thales-join-hands-to-develop-f90-rifles/ |access-date=6 May 2023 |work=Raksha Anirveda |date=6 February 2020}}
In 2016, The Firearm Blog reported that a semi-automatic variant of the F90 the Atrax would be available to the US civilian market.{{cite news|author=Nathaniel F |title=Lithgow Arms USA Importing Thales Aus. EF88/F90 as "Atrax" Rifle [NRA 2016] |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/05/23/lithgow-arms-usa-importing-thales-aus-ef88f90-atrax-rifle-nra-2016/ |work=The Firearm Blog|date=23 May 2016 |access-date=6 May 2023}} In 2018, The Firearm Blog reported that Dasan USA had commenced producing components for the Atrax.{{cite news|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/01/30/shot-2018-lithgow-atrax-production-usa-now/|title=[SHOT 2018] Lithgow Atrax IN PRODUCTION in USA Now|work=The Firearm Blog|date=30 January 2018|access-date=22 May 2018}} In 2019, The Firearm Blog reported that Thales had cancelled the rifle for "ethical reasons."{{Cite news|date=2019-04-10|title=Thales Cancels Plans To Sell Atrax Bullpup Rifle On US Civilian Market|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/04/10/thales-cancels-plans-to-sell-atrax-bullpup-rifle-on-us-civilian-market/|access-date=2021-05-11|work=The Firearm Blog|language=en-US}}
In March 2018, Thales Australia introduced the F90MBR (Modular Bullpup Rifle). It is a successor to the F90, which features STANAG magazine compatibility.{{cite journal |author1=SADJ staff |title=F90MBR: Thale's New Generation Assault Rifle |journal=Small Arms Defense Journal |date=23 March 2018 |volume=10 |issue=2 |url=https://sadefensejournal.com/f90mbr-thales-new-generation-assault-rifle/ |access-date=6 May 2023}}
= Irish adopted variants =
File:Overseas (36) (24489994377).jpg deployment]]
The Steyr AUG 1 entered service with the Irish Defence Forces in 1988.
In 2014, the Irish Army began a modernisation programme to upgrade their Steyr AUG A1s, which was possible due to the modularity of the AUG. The result was the Steyr AUG Mod 14, and on the same year the army began issuing the rifle to its operational units.{{Cite web|title=Platoon Weapons|url=https://www.military.ie/en/who-we-are/army/weapons/platoon-level-weapons/platoon-weapons.html|access-date=2021-05-11|website=Irish Defence Forces|language=en}}
They replaced the original A1 housing/receiver group (with 1.5× optical sight) with an A3 housing/receiver group (with a Picatinny rail on top and right side) allowing a modern optical sight to be fitted. The Trijicon ACOG 4× sight was selected as the new optical sight of the rifle. The rifle features the ALO "automatic lockout" trigger, which can also be found in the Australian and New Zealand variants.
= New Zealand adopted variants =
File:130416-M-OM885-092 - New Zealanders maneuver, engage targets during Dawn Blitz 2013.jpg
The New Zealand Defence Force adopted the AUG A1 model, designated Individual Weapon, Steyr (IW Steyr) as its primary individual weapon. 5,000 Austrian made rifles entered service in 1988, later supplemented by a further 15,000 manufactured in Australia by ADI.{{cite web |title=Personal Weapons - Steyr Rifle |url=http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/default.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218164455/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/default.htm |archive-date=18 December 2009 |website=New Zealand Army}} In 2013, Stuff reported that New Zealand had 13,000 IW Steyrs.{{cite news |last1=Schouten |first1=Hank |title=Defence seeks upgrade for 25-year-old rifles |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/9144617/Defence-seeks-upgrade-for-25-year-old-rifles |access-date=9 May 2023 |work=Stuff |date=10 September 2013}} In 2015, New Zealand selected the Lewis Machine and Tool Mars-L 5.56mm rifle to replace the IW Steyr and began transitioning to the new rifle in 2017.{{Cite news|last=Lawrence |first=Kirsty |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/93704972/new-59-weapons-package-begins-defence-force-rollout|title=New $59 million weapons package begins Defence Force rollout|work=Stuff |date=15 June 2017 |access-date=9 May 2023}}{{cite web |title=Individual Weapons Replacement |url=https://www.defence.govt.nz/what-we-do/delivering-defence-capability/defence-capability-projects/individual-weapons-replacement/ |website=New Zealand Defence Force |access-date=9 May 2023 |date=January 2021}}
The variants of the New Zealand IW Steyr were equipped with a progressive trigger (without full-auto lock-out tab as seen on F88 models) and a three-position safety. The sight added a crosshair to the circle reticule. New Zealand issued both factory and locally modified carbines alongside the full-length rifle variant.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
= Civilian variants =
- The Steyr AUG P is a semi-automatic only variant of the AUG A1 available to the civilian and law enforcement markets. It features the carbine length, {{convert|407|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} barrel and a modified bolt, carrier and trigger assembly that will only allow semi-automatic fire. The rifle also has a slightly different optical sight that features a reticule with a fine dot in the centre of the aiming circle, allowing for more precise aiming.
- The Steyr AUG P Special Receiver is similar to the AUG P but features a STANAG scope mount system on top of the receiver.
- The Steyr AUG SA is a semi-automatic only variant of the AUG A1, built for civilian use and import to the US before being banned from importation in 1989.
- The Steyr AUG Z is a semi-automatic only variant in compliance with Austrian weapon laws, somewhat similar to the AUG A2 but lacking the quick detachable barrels and is unable to accept the trigger group from the assault rifles. It is intended primarily for civilian use.{{cite web |title=Parlamentarische Anfragebeantwortung 3599/AB XXII. GP |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXII/AB/AB_03599/fnameorig_056189.html |website=Österreichisches Parlament {{in lang|de}}|publisher=Österreichisches Parlament |access-date=14 January 2021}}
- The Steyr AUG Z Sport is a semi-automatic only variant, somewhat similar to the AUG Z, for use in sport shooting approved by the BKA in Germany. This variant has a special handguard without the typical front grip.{{cite web |title=Feststellungsbescheid vom 12.02.2010 |url=https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/UnsereAufgaben/Aufgabenbereiche/Waffen/Feststellungsbescheide/SchussSpielzeugwaffen/100212FbZ175AUG-Z_AUG-ZK.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2 |website=BKA - Homepage {{in lang|de}}|publisher=Bundeskriminalamt |format=PDF |access-date=14 January 2021}}
- The Steyr AUG Z SP was a straight pull only configuration, somewhat similar to the AUG Z, and was intended primarily for civilian use; it was sold only in the United Kingdom.{{cite web|url=https://www.gunmart.net/gun-reviews/firearms/rifles/steyr-aug-z-sp|title=Steyr AUG Z SP|publisher=Gun Mart UK|access-date=12 March 2023}}
- The Steyr AUG Z A3 is a semi-automatic only variant of the AUG Z similar to the AUG A3 introduced in 2010.
- The Steyr AUG Z A3 9mm is a semi-automatic only 9×19mm Parabellum variant of the AUG Z A3.
- The Steyr AUG Z A3 SE is a semi-automatic only variant of the AUG Z similar to the AUG A3 SF.
- The Steyr USR is an AUG A2 modified to meet the former Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB) (or Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act) regulations. The USR has a thumb hole stock molded in gray polymer. The barrel is made by GSI Inc and is a 20” bull barrel. No threads so no muzzle device. The barrel takedown button has been cut off.
- The Steyr AUG A3 SA USA is a semi-automatic only variant of the AUG A3 with a {{convert|407|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel, made available for the U.S. civilian market in April 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.steyrarms.com/products/sporting-rifles/steyr-aug-z/|title=Steyr AUG/A3 SA USA|work=Steyr Mannlicher US|publisher=Steyr Mannlicher|access-date=4 June 2009|archive-date=6 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606044949/http://www.steyrarms.com/products/sporting-rifles/steyr-aug-z|url-status=dead}}
- The Steyr AUG A3 SA NATO: is a semi-automatic only variant similar to the AUG A3 SA USA, but uses a right-hand-only, NATO STANAG magazine stock assembly.
- The Steyr AUG A3 M1 is a semi-automatic only variant of the AUG A3 SF with a detachable optical sight which can be replaced with Picatinny rails and a {{convert|416|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel length, manufactured in the US by Steyr Arms US since October 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.hunteroc.com/2014/Steyr_Arms_PR4.html|title=Hunter Outdoor Communications|access-date=14 November 2014}}
- The Steyr AUG A3 M2 is a semi-automatic only variant of the AUG A3 with an extended Picatinny rail and a {{convert|416|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel length. It reverted to the A1 style charging handle with a push-button forward assist and an added slot to lock it in the forward position. It was designed to accommodate an M-LOK handguard manufactured by Steyr. It has been manufactured in the US by Steyr Arms US since April 2024.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-25 |title=AUG SA {{!}} STEYR ARMS |url=https://www.steyr-arms.com/en/sporting-rifles/aug-sa/ |access-date=2024-08-12 |language=en-GB}}
=AUG clones=
- The STG-556 was introduced at the 2007 SHOT Show, it was manufactured by Microtech Small Arms Research Inc. (a subsidiary of Microtech Knives) an AUG A1 clone significantly re-engineered in its working system and principle as it features a bolt hold-open device as seen on the M16 rifle; otherwise the MSAR STG-556 retains the original AUG features, such as feeding from proprietary translucent plastic magazines and having the quick-change barrel option. The STG-556 can be converted from either having a telescopic sight or a Picatinny rail. It is available in either civilian (semi-automatic only) configuration, and military and law enforcement (selective fire) configuration.{{Cite journal| last = Choat| first = Chris| title = Microtech's STG-556 An Exclusive First Look| journal = The Small Arms Review| volume = 11| issue = 6| pages = 43–50| date = March 2008}}{{cite web| title = MSAR – Microtech Small Arms Research Inc.| publisher = Microtech Small Arms Research| url = http://www.msarinc.com/home.html| access-date = 12 October 2007}}{{dead link|date=March 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
- The AXR was revealed at the 2007 SHOT Show, manufactured by Tactical Products Design Inc. as an AUG A2 clone capab le of semi-automatic only fire, aimed for both the civilian and law enforcement markets, and fed by STANAG magazines; the manufacturer sells clear plastic magazines which are STANAG 4179 compliant and will readily fit in any rifle with a compatible magazine catch.[http://www.tpdusa.com/products.php?cat=5 TPD-USA – Tactical Products Design Inc.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017065225/http://tpdusa.com/products.php?cat=5 |date=17 October 2007 }} Retrieved on 12 October 2007. The rifle does not have the integral scope, allowing users to use any kind of scopes or laser sights on the Picatinny rail.[https://modernfirearms.net/en/civilian-rifles/u-s-a-civilian-rifles/tpd-axr-rifle-eng/ Modern Firearms' TPD AXR Rifle.] Retrieved on 3 August 2019.
- The Oberland Arms OA-UG is a German clone of the AUG intended for use in Germany in civilian sales.{{cite web | url=http://www.bullpup.de/semi/oaug/ | title=Bullpup: OA-UG }}
- The Type 68{{cite web |url=http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200906161450071.pdf |title=A New 5.56mm Generation or a Changing of the Guard? |author=Kemp, Ian |year=2009 |website=asianmilitaryreview.com |publisher=Asian Military Review |access-date=18 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707175054/http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200906161450071.pdf |archive-date=7 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} is a Taiwanese copy of the AUG with notable differences including a smaller trigger guard and the use of iron sights instead of the original's telescopic sight (although optical sights can still be optionally mounted on the carrying handle). Developed as a potential alternative to the T65 assault rifle and (in the form of a heavy-barrel variant) replacement to the Type 57A assault rifle, it ultimately did not enter service after the ROC military decided to adopt the Minimi and T75 as their future light machine gun.Military Hardware of R.O.C. Armed Forces, Land-based Systems (國軍武裝報告書(下)/陸上系統篇). 雲皓出版社; 1st Edition (January 1998). {{ISBN|957-8902-22-0}}.{{cite web|url=http://blog.xuite.net/miaomiao1025/myl/5746748|title=二○二兵工廠兵器館巡禮|access-date=14 November 2014}}{{cite web | url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%A0t68%E7%8A%A2%E7%89%9B%E5%BC%8F%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D-%E8%83%8E%E6%AD%BB%E8%85%B9%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%98%E8%BE%9B-010000548.html | title=國造T68犢牛式步槍 胎死腹中秘辛 | date=4 December 2021 }}
Conflicts
The Steyr AUG has been used in the following conflicts:
- Gulf War{{cite book|title=Armies of the Gulf War|series=Elite 45 |first=Gordon L.|last=Rottman|date=1993|isbn=9781855322776|publisher=Osprey Publishing|page=58}}
- Somali Civil War (by Unified Task Force, 1993){{cite report|url=https://www.defence.gov.au/foi/docs/disclosures/268_1011_Enclosure_1_Item_2_1RAR_Bn_POR.pdf|title= 1 RAR Battlion Group Post Operational Report}}
- Kosovo war
- 1999 and 2006 East Timorese crises{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2008.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2008/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2008-Chapter-02-EN.pdf|chapter=Arsenals Adrift: Arms and Ammunition Diversion|title=Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|author=Small Arms Survey|page=54|isbn=978-0-521-88040-4|access-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830174225/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2008.html|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=dead}}
- Militias-Comando Vermelho Conflict{{Cite web |date=2017-02-21 |title=Weapons of Rio's crime war - |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/02/21/weapons-rios-crime-war/ |access-date=2022-11-03 |website=The Firearm Blog |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Após apreensão de armas e drogas, policiais da UPP Providência pedem reforço no policiamento |url=https://extra.globo.com/noticias/rio/apos-apreensao-de-armas-drogas-policiais-da-upp-providencia-pedem-reforco-no-policiamento-16486158.html |access-date=2022-11-03 |website=Extra Online |date=19 June 2015 |language=pt-BR}}
- Syrian Civil War{{cite news |last1=Karouny |first1=Mariam |title=Syria rebels bolstered by new arms but divisions remain |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-weapons/insight-syria-rebels-bolstered-by-new-arms-but-divisions-remain-idUSBRE91P0PQ20130226 |website=Reuters |date=26 February 2013 |access-date=10 February 2019}}
- War in Iraq
- Papua conflict{{Cite web |date=2020-07-27 |title=Papua Liberation Army sold arms by Indonesian military |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/422136/papua-liberation-army-sold-arms-by-indonesian-military |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}{{Cite web |title=Steyr AUG |url=https://www.waronwestpapua.org/steyr_aug |access-date=2022-10-08 |website=War on West Papua |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=kediritangguh |date=2021-05-29 |title=KKB Papua Pamerkan Senapan Canggih Steyr AUG Buatan Austria |url=https://kediritangguh.co/kkb-papua-pamerkan-senapan-canggih-steyr-aug-buatan-austria/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=kediritangguh.co |language=id}}
Users
= Military =
- {{ALG}}: Special Intervention Detachment{{cite magazine|language=fr|title=Prise d'otages massive au Sahara|page=56|magazine=RAIDS|issn=0769-4814|publisher=Histoire & Collections|issue=322|date=March 2013|first=Emmanuel|last=Vivenot}}
- {{ARG}}: Argentine Armed Forces.{{cite web|url=http://www.australiandefence.com.au/56D2AD90-F807-11DD-8DFE0050568C22C9|title=ADM: Land Warfare – Austeyr: Small arms big business – ADM Oct 08|access-date=14 November 2014}}
- {{AUS}}: The F88 Austeyr variant, is the standard service rifle of the Australian Defence Force. It is manufactured, under licence from Steyr-Mannlicher, by Thales Australia.{{cite web|url=http://www.adi-limited.com/site.asp?page=148|title=Steyr|website=adi-limited.com|access-date=21 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607115127/http://www.adi-limited.com/site.asp?page=148|archive-date=7 June 2008|df=dmy-all}} The F88 Austeyr entered service in January 1989, replacing both the M16A1 and the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle used by the Australian Army.{{cite web |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/ARMY/F88_AUSteyr.asp |title=F88 AUSteyr – Army Internet – ARMY |publisher=Defence.gov.au |date=14 July 2009 |access-date=17 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109002109/http://www.defence.gov.au/army/F88_AUSteyr.asp |archive-date=9 November 2009 |df=dmy-all }}{{Failed verification|date=September 2018}} The first regular unit to be issued with the F88 Austeyr was 6 RAR, which received them in January 1989.
- {{AUT}}: Standard weapon of the Bundesheer, serving as the StG 77 in official army nomenclature.
- {{BAN}}{{cite web| url=https://salw-guide.bicc.de/pdf/countries/023/bangladesh.std.en.pdf| title=SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Bangladesh Country report| publisher=Bonn International Center for Conversion| access-date=3 September 2019}}
- {{BOL}}Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.
- {{CAF}}{{cite book|title=Letter dated 26 June 2014 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2127 (2013) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/N1441518.pdf|page=81|date=1 July 2014}}
- {{CRO}}: Used by the Croatian Special Forces.{{cite web|url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/exclusives/the-steyr-aug-a3-sf|title=The STEYR AUG A3 SF|work=Tactical Life|date=15 December 2009 |access-date=14 November 2014}}
- {{DJI}}{{cite news |url=http://www.remtek.com/arms/steyr/aug/edit/augsof.htm |title=STEYR AUG; This Bullpup's No Dog |author=Kokalis, Peter |work=Soldier of Fortune magazine |date=February 1985 |access-date=17 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302053705/http://www.remtek.com/arms/steyr/aug/edit/augsof.htm |archive-date=2 March 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}
- {{ECU}}
- {{GAM}}
- {{flag|Indonesia}}: Used by Komando Pasukan Katak (Kopaska) tactical diver group and Komando Pasukan Khusus'' (Kopassus) special forces group.{{cite web|url=http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |title=Kopassus & Kopaska – Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije |language=hr |publisher=Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine |access-date=12 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028150425/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |archive-date=28 October 2012 }}
- {{flag|Syrian National Coalition}}: Origin unclear; serial numbers removed. Used by Syrian Opposition special forces.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/09/syria-bashar-al-assad |work=The Guardian |title=Is Syria's balance of firepower close to a tipping point? |date=9 August 2012 |access-date=2016-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202141355/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/09/syria-bashar-al-assad |archive-date=2017-02-02 |url-status=live }}{{Citation|last=OGN TV|title=OGN - Russian force of Muslims in Syria|date=2017-03-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRFAWarvQ6s|access-date=2017-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816133134/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRFAWarvQ6s|archive-date=2017-08-16|url-status=live}}
- {{IRL}}: Standard service rifle of the Irish Defence Forces. The Army Ranger Wing special forces uses the Steyr AUG A2 and A3.{{cite web|url=http://www.military.ie/army/equipment/weapons/inf/steyr/steyr.htm|title=Defence Forces – Army Steyr Assault Rifle|website=military.ie|access-date=21 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016131830/http://www.military.ie/army/equipment/weapons/inf/steyr/steyr.htm|archive-date=16 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web |title=Steyr AUG (Armee Universal Gewehr – Universal Army Gun). |url=http://www.62infantry.com/Weapons_Equipment/Steyr_AUG.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717183026/http://www.62infantry.com/Weapons_Equipment/Steyr_AUG.shtml |archive-date=17 July 2011 |access-date=14 November 2014 |website=62infantry.com |df=dmy-all}}{{cite web |url=http://www.steyrarms.com/about/our-history/ |title=Steyr Mannlicher US: Our History |publisher=Steyrarms.com |access-date=17 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212135902/http://www.steyrarms.com/about/our-history |archive-date=12 December 2009 |df=dmy-all }}
- {{ITA}}: Carabinieri Special Forces: Gruppo di Intervento Speciale and 1st "Tuscania" Regiment{{cite web |author=FireArm Training System |url=http://www.inilossum.it/militaria12.html |title=Militaria – Corpi Elite (12) |publisher=Inilossum.it |access-date=17 November 2009 |archive-date=19 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419133024/http://www.inilossum.it/militaria12.html |url-status=dead }}
- {{LUX}}: Standard infantry rifle of the Luxembourg Army. The HBAR variant is also employed as the section support weapon.{{cite web|url=http://www.armee.lu/chap07/c070102.htm|title=Lëtzebuerger Arméi – Matériel – Armement|website=armee.lu|access-date=21 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913010510/http://www.armee.lu/chap07/c070102.htm|archive-date=13 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}
- {{MYS}}: Made under licence from Steyr by SME Ordnance.{{cite web|url=http://www.epicos.com/epicos/extended/malaysia/ordnance/smeordnance_products.html|title=SME Ordnance SDN BHD Products & Services|access-date=22 March 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123132108/http://www.epicos.com/epicos/extended/malaysia/ordnance/smeordnance_products.html|archive-date=23 November 2010|df=dmy-all}} Local production of the AUG rifle series started in 1991{{cite web |url=http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-10.html |first=Daniel E |last=Watters |title=The 5.56 X 45mm: 1990–1994 |access-date=22 March 2010 |publisher=The Gun Zone |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104174808/http://thegunzone.com/556dw-10.html |archive-date=4 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }} with a joint production with Steyr that started in 2004.{{cite web |url=http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.html |first=Daniel E |last=Watters |title=The 5.56 X 45mm: 2004 |access-date=21 June 2008 |publisher=The Gun Zone |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319145529/http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.html |archive-date=19 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.defencetalk.com/austria-to-shift-assault-rifle-steyr-production-to-malaysia-2791/ |title= Austria to shift assault rifle Steyr production to Malaysia|access-date=22 March 2010 |publisher=Defence Talk |date=12 April 2004}} Lawsuits from Steyr emerged when Malaysia decided to withdraw from joint production.{{cite web |url=http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-15.html |first=Daniel E |last=Watters |title=The 5.56 X 45mm: 2005 |access-date=22 March 2010 |publisher=The Gun Zone |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807101157/http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-15.html |archive-date=7 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
- {{MAR}}
- {{flag|Montenegro}}: Used by the Special Forces Company of the Armed Forces of Montenegro.{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.me/mod/vojska-crne-gore|title=Vojska Crne Gore|website=gov.me|access-date=2024-01-18}}{{failed verification|date=January 2024}}
- {{OMN}}
- {{PAK}}{{cite web|last1=Ahsan|first1=Zaeem|date=13 October 2013|title=Special services Group (SSG)|url=https://special-ops.org/sof/unit/special-services-group-ssg/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825195218/https://special-ops.org/sof/unit/special-services-group-ssg/|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=10 May 2017|website=special-ops.org}}
- {{PNG}}: F88 variant.
- {{PHL}}: Used by the Scout Rangers.{{cite news |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/org/news/2003/030808-philippines-weapons01.htm |first=TJ |last=Burgonio |title=Mutineers Used Hi-Tech Guns Given By US |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |publisher=GlobalSecurity.org |date=8 August 2003}}
- {{POL}}: JW Grom special forces group.{{cite news|first=Remigiusz|last=Wilk (REMOV)|url=http://www.altair.com.pl/cz-art-1660|title=Nowe gromy GROM|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326120026/http://www.altair.com.pl/cz-art-1660|archive-date=26 March 2010|df=dmy-all}}{{cite web|url=http://grom.mil.pl/uzbrojenie_pliki/UZBROJENIE.HTM|title=GROM Utility and Equipment|access-date=2 August 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226181818/http://grom.mil.pl/uzbrojenie_pliki/UZBROJENIE.HTM|archive-date=26 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}
- {{ROU}}: Used by the Romanian Special Forces{{cite web|url=http://romanianspecialforces.com/vulturii.html|title=Special Forces|work=romanianspecialforces.com|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126221021/http://romanianspecialforces.com/vulturii.html|archive-date=2013-11-26}}
- {{KSA}}
- {{SRB}}: 72nd Reconnaissance-Commando Battalion.
- {{TWN}} Type 68 copy
- {{TUN}}: The Steyr AUG has been the primary weapon of the Tunisian Army since 1978. The first regular unit to be issued with the AUG A1 was the GTS. Subsequently, the leadership began arming the National Guard with Sturmgewehr 58 (FN FAL) and the army with the AUG A1/A2/A3 variants, including the Army's Special Forces.
- {{TUR}}: Maroon Berets.{{cite web|url=http://docplayer.biz.tr/11762626-Suriye-deki-muhalif-orgutlerin-askeri-kapasitesi-silah-turleri-ve-silahlanma.html|title=SURİYE'DEKİ MUHALİF ÖRGÜTLERİN ASKERİ KAPASİTESİ: SİLAH TÜRLERİ VE SİLAHLANMA|work=docplayer.biz.tr|access-date=18 June 2016}}
- {{UKR}}: AUG HBAR is used by the Sokil Special Forces.{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_eu_ukraine|title=World Infantry Weapons: Ukraine|access-date=11 August 2016|archive-date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603070951/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_eu_ukraine|url-status=dead}}
- {{URU}}: Received 15,000 Steyr AUG A2UR bullpup assault rifles (with the 1.5× telescopic sight) to be used by the Uruguayan infantry battalions.{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/uruguay_uruguayan_army_land_ground_forces_uk/uruguay_uruguayan_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_uk.html#armes|title=Light and heavy weapons|access-date=14 November 2014}}
= Law enforcement =
- {{AUT}}: Used by EKO Cobra.{{cite journal|last=Weiss|first=Jim|url=http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_EKO_Cobra/publikationen/files/LawOrder.pdf|title=COBRA: Austria's Special Forces|journal=Law and Order|issue=July 2009|pages=48–52}}
- {{BEL}}: Steyr AUG 9mm is used by the Federal Police.{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2011/03/23/belgian-police-adopt-sw-mp-9mm/|title=Belgian Police adopt S&W M&P 9mm |work=The Firearm Blog|date=23 March 2011 |access-date=14 November 2014}}https://www.historicalfirearms.info/post/175485612324/steyr-aug-9mm-submachine-gun-in-the-latest-the
- {{BRA}}: In use by Agência Brasileira de Inteligência since November 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.abin.gov.br/modules/articles/index.php?cat_id=1|title=Abin recebe novas armas de última geração|website=abin.gov.br|access-date=21 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928043134/http://www.abin.gov.br/modules/articles/index.php?cat_id=1|archive-date=28 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}{{Failed verification|date=April 2018}} SMG version adopted by São Paulo Police in .40 S&W.{{Cite web |last=InfoDefensa |first=Revista Defensa |title=Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo escolhe Steyr AUG SMG .40 |url=https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/3127011/policia-militar-do-estado-paulo-escolhe-steyr-aug-smg-40 |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa |language=es}}{{Cite web |date=2020-08-03 |title=Sao Paulo Police Select the Steyr AUG SMG in .40 Caliber - |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2020/08/03/sao-paulo-police-select-the-steyr-aug-smg-in-40-caliber/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=The Firearm Blog |language=en-US}}
- {{BUL}}: SOBT (counter-terrorist unit) only.[http://www.capital.bg/show.php?storyid=244753 Професия – антитерорист]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Capital.bg, 23 May 1998{{Failed verification|date=April 2018}}
- {{CZE}}: Steyr AUG Carbine in 9×19mm Parabellum used by several Czech police units (as of 2011).{{cite web|url=http://www.policie.cz/clanek/vybaveni-strelnymi-zbranemi-pouziti-zbrane.aspx|title=Vybavení střelnými zbraněmi, použití zbraně – Policie České republiky|work=policie.cz|access-date=18 January 2017}}
- {{GER}}: Bavarian SEK.Reinhard Scholzen: SEK, Spezialeinsatzkommandos der deutschen Polizei. 5. Auflage. Motorbuch-Verlag, Stuttgart 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-613-02016-0}}, S. 59.
- {{flag|Indonesia}}: Used by the Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) special forces group of the Indonesian National Police, including Detachment 88 counter-terrorist unit.{{Cite news|url=https://jamestown.org/program/indonesias-ghost-birds-tackle-islamist-terrorists-a-profile-of-densus-88/|title=Indonesia's "Ghost Birds" Tackle Islamist Terrorists: A Profile of Densus 88|website=Jamestown}}
- {{LUX}}: The Unité Spéciale de la Police intervention unit of the Grand Ducal Police employs the AUG A2 variant.{{cite web |url=http://www.usp.lu/armement-assault-fr.php |title=Equipement :: Unité Spéciale de la Police :: |publisher=USP.LU |access-date=17 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160346/http://www.usp.lu/armement-assault-fr.php |archive-date=22 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
- {{MYS}}: Used by 69 Commando of Pasukan Gerakan Khas counter-terrorist unit of the Royal Malaysia Police.
- {{flag|Timor Leste}}: National Police of East Timor{{cite book|title=Timor-Leste Armed Violence Assessment Final Report|editor= Robert Muggah and Emile LeBrun|date=October 2010|series=Special Report No. 12|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/C-Special-reports/SAS-SR12-Timor-Leste-Armed-Violence-Assessment-Final-Rep.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717133847/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/C-Special-reports/SAS-SR12-Timor-Leste-Armed-Violence-Assessment-Final-Rep.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 July 2016|isbn=978-2-940415-43-4|publisher=Small Arms Survey|page=17}}
- {{TUR}}: Police Special Operations Department.
- {{VEN}}: Used by SEBIN.{{cite web |url=http://www.diariodelpueblo.com.ve/_archivos/_imagenes/2013/Enero/15-01-2013/sebin%201.jpg |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630124246/http://www.diariodelpueblo.com.ve/_archivos/_imagenes/2013/Enero/15-01-2013/sebin%201.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 June 2013 |title=Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional |publisher=diariodelpueblo.com |date=15 January 2013 |access-date=15 January 2013 }}{{cite web |url=http://sphotos-c.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/532764_10151045043822533_63067321_n.jpg |title=Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional |publisher=Foro Militar General |date=9 February 2013 |access-date=9 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504174122/http://sphotos-c.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/532764_10151045043822533_63067321_n.jpg |archive-date=4 May 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
= Non-state =
- {{flag|Hamas}}: used by the Al-Qassam Brigades.https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2025/5/12/hamas-frees-us-israeli-soldier-as-gaza-faces-bombardment-risk-of-famine
- {{flag|Houthis|name=Houthi Rebels}}{{cite web | url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/armed-houthi-women-on-the-march-idINRTSVY6W/ | title=Armed Houthi women on the march | publisher=Reuters | date=January 17, 2017 | accessdate=14 May 2025}}
- {{flag|Islamic State}}: used by the Military of IS.{{cite web|date=14 July 2017|title=ISIS sniper team equipped with Austria-made Steyr AUG assault rifle, spotter using Bushnell scope.|url=https://twitter.com/bjoernstritzel/status/885896426894577666|website=Twitter}}{{cite web|url=http://asian-defence-news.blogspot.com/2015/05/isis-fighter-with-steyr-aug-in-iraqs.html|title=ISIS fighter with Steyr AUG in Iraq's Diyala province|date=26 May 2015|publisher=Asian Defence News}}
= Former Users =
- {{AUS}}: Formerly used by the Victoria Police Special Operations Group, replaced by the M4 Carbine in the 2000s.{{Cite web|url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/special-forces/victoria-police-special-operations-group-australia.asp|title=Victoria Police Special Operations Group Weapons|work=Military Factory|access-date=8 June 2019}}
- {{NZL}}: Used from 1988 until 2019. The first 5,000 weapons delivered were manufactured in Austria by Steyr Daimler Puch. Latter versions were the Australian ADI-made Austeyr F88 variant, locally designated IW Steyr (Individual Weapon Steyr.){{cite web|url=http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/default.htm|title=NZ Army – Personal Weapons|website=army.mil.nz|access-date=21 May 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218164455/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/default.htm|archive-date=18 December 2009|df=dmy-all}} From August 2015, the Lewis Machine Tools 5.56 mm MARS-L started to replace the Steyr AUG.{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11278332|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140620051915/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11278332|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 June 2014|title=Hated army assault rifles unlikely to be sold|work=The New Zealand Herald|access-date=14 November 2014}}
- {{UK}}
- {{flagu|Falkland Islands}}: Falkland Islands Defence Force.{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Amphibious-and-Special-Forces/Special-Forces-Land-Falkland-Islands.html |title=Special Forces (Land) (Falkland Islands) – Jane's Amphibious and Special Forces |publisher=Janes.com |date=15 September 2008 |access-date=17 November 2009}} Being replaced by the L85A2.
- {{USA}}: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, replaced by the Colt M4.{{cite web|url=http://www.riflesnguns.com/assault/steyr/aug |title=Steyr AUG |date=8 December 2006 |publisher=Rifles n Guns |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607162006/http://www.riflesnguns.com/assault/steyr/aug |archive-date=7 June 2008 }}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{Cite book
| last = Ezell
| first = Edward Clinton
| title = Small Arms of the World
| edition = 12th rev.
| others = Thomas M. Pegg, research assistance
| location = New York
| publisher = Barnes & Noble
| orig-year = 1983
| year = 1993
| pages = 75–77
| isbn = 978-0-88029-601-4
}}
External links
{{commons category|Steyr AUG}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090618213342/http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/behoerdenwaffen/ Steyr Mannlicher—military and law enforcement]
- [http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/military-and-law-enforcement/steyr-aug-a3/ Steyr AUG A3]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090726224836/http://www.steyr-mannlicher.com/military-and-law-enforcement/steyr-aug-9mm/ Steyr AUG 9mm]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514142532/http://www.scribd.com/doc/21345944/Army-Universal-Assault-Rifle-steyr-Semi-Automatic-aug-Cal-5-56-223-MM-Nato-Manual Operators manual – Steyr-Mannlicher]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080625055009/http://www.remtek.com/arms/steyr/steyraug.htm REMTEK]
- [http://modernfirearms.net/assault/at/steyr-aug-e.html Modern Firearms – Steyr AUG]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150708071150/http://www.janes.com/article/52791/australia-ready-to-sign-ef88-austeyr-rifle-contract "Australia ready to sign EF88 Austeyr rifle contract"] by Julian Kerr, IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130628023302/http://50ae.net/collection/stg556/ MSAR STG-556 Pictorial]
{{Bullpup Firearms}}
{{Steyr Mannlicher}}
{{authority control}}
Category:5.56×45mm NATO assault rifles
Category:Designated marksman rifles
Category:Assault rifles of Austria