FN Minimi

{{More citations needed section|date=November 2021}}

File:Een prospectus-foto van een lichte mitrailleur met bandvoeding. Het betreft een FN Minimi, die getest wordt als mogelijke opvolger van de FN MAG (2086-064-010).jpg

The Minimi uses a gas-actuated long-stroke piston system. The barrel is locked with a rotary bolt, equipped with two massive locking lugs, forced into battery by a helical camming guide in the bolt carrier. Upon firing, the piston is forced to the rear by expanding propellant gases bled through a port in the barrel near the muzzle end. The piston rod acts against the bolt carrier, which begins its rearward motion guided on two rails welded to the receiver walls, while the bolt itself remains locked. This sequence provides a slight delay that ensures chamber pressure has dropped to a safe level by the time a cam in the bolt carrier rotates and unlocks the bolt, increasing extraction reliability as the empty cartridge casing has had the time to cool down and contract, exerting less friction against the chamber walls.

The Minimi fires from an open bolt, which reduces the danger of a round cooking off after extended periods of continuous fire, since a cartridge is only momentarily introduced into the chamber prior to ignition, and the movement of the bolt and bolt carrier forces air through the chamber and barrel after each shot, ventilating the barrel and removing heat. Gas escaping the gas cylinder is directed upward, avoiding kicking up dust and debris that would reveal the shooter's position.

File:Minimi.jpg, spare barrel and ammunition pouches.]]

The Minimi has a manually adjustable gas valve with two positions, normal and adverse. The adverse setting increases the cyclic rate of fire from 700–850 rounds per minute to 950–1,150 rounds per minute and is used only in extreme environmental conditions or when heavy fouling is present in the weapon's gas tube. The spring extractor is located inside the bolt, while the tilting lever ejector is contained inside the receiver housing. Spent casings are removed through a port located at the bottom of the right side of the receiver, protected from debris with a spring-loaded dust cover. The Minimi is striker-fired and the bolt carrier functions as the striker mechanism.

The Minimi has a push-button type manual safety installed in the trigger housing, above the pistol grip. In the "weapon safe" position, it disables the sear mechanism; pushing the button to the right side exposes a red-coloured rim on the left side of the firearm and indicates the weapon is ready to fire. The black polymer pistol grip from the FAL and FNC rifles was initially used, but the Minimi is currently fitted with a modified grip with lateral grooves, installed at a smaller angle to the receiver.

The Minimi features a welded receiver made from stamped steel. Both the standard and Para variants are equipped with a fixed, folding bipod mounted to the gas tube and stowed under the handguard. The bipod can be adjusted in height and each leg has three height settings. The bipod also offers a 15° range of rotation to either side. With the bipod fully extended, the bore axis is elevated to a height of {{convert|465|mm|abbr=on|1}}. The Minimi can also be fired from the Belgian FN360° tripod or the American M122 mount using an M60 pintle. The vehicle-mounted Minimi is fitted with an electrically powered trigger that enables it to be fired remotely from within an armoured fighting vehicle.

File:FN Minimi Para Left.jpg

The standard light machine gun version has a {{convert|465|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel and a skeletonized aluminium stock with a folding wire shoulder strap. The shortened Para model has a {{convert|349|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel and a collapsible metal stock, while the vehicle-mounted model has a {{convert|465|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel but does not have a stock or iron sights. All models can alternatively be fitted with a fixed synthetic stock, the same used on the M249, which contains a hydraulic buffer that contributes to stabilizing the rate of fire and reducing recoil forces."The MINIMI 5.56 can be fitted with a hydraulic buffer for stabilized rate of fire and reduced recoil forces. The design of the buttstock contributes to simple, comfortable and accurate firing."—[http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=249&backPID=306&productID=18&pid_product=233&pidList=306&categorySelector=2&detail= MINIMI 5.56 Standard] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823203027/http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=249&backPID=306&productID=18&pid_product=233&pidList=306&categorySelector=2&detail= |date=2008-08-23 }}, FNHerstal.com.

File:Minimi-img 1022.jpg

File:Evers M249SAW& FN Minimi feeding.svg

The weapon is fed from the left-hand side by disintegrating-link M27 ammunition belts (a miniaturized version of the 7.62mm M13 belt), from either an unsupported loose belt, enclosed in a polymer ammunition box with a 200-round capacity attached to the base of the receiver, or from detachable STANAG magazines, used in other NATO 5.56 mm assault rifles such as the M16 and FNC. Magazine feeding is used only as an auxiliary measure, when belted ammunition has been exhausted. The ammunition belt is introduced into the feed tray, magazines are seated inside the magazine port at a 45° angle, located beneath the feed tray port. When a belt is placed in the feed tray it covers the magazine port. Likewise, a magazine inserted into the magazine well will prevent the simultaneous insertion of a belt. The magazine port, when not in use, is closed with an L-shaped hinged flap equipped with a tooth, which engages a corresponding opening in the magazine and serves as a magazine release. This feature was developed by FN's Maurice V. Bourlet and allows the Minimi to be instantly changed from belt feed to magazine feed without any modification.[https://patents.google.com/patent/US4112817 Supply device for a portable firearm] Patent number: 4112817, Google patents.

The pawl-type feeding mechanism is modelled on the system used in the MAG general-purpose machine gun, which was originally used in the World War II-era MG 42. The belt is moved in two stages during both the forward and rearward movement of the reciprocating bolt carrier, which provides for a smooth and continuous feeding cycle. The feeding mechanism top cover features a device that indicates the presence of a cartridge in the feed path.

File:FN MINIMI Standard.jpg

The barrels used in the Minimi have an increased heat capacity for sustained fire, feature a chrome-lined rifled bore (six right-hand grooves) and are manufactured in two versions: with a 178 mm (1:7 in) twist rate used to stabilize the heavier Belgian 5.56×45mm SS109 projectile, or a 305 mm (1:12 in) twist for use with American M193 ammunition. The barrels have a quick-change capability; a lever is provided on the left side of the weapon that unlocks the barrel allowing the shooter to push it forward removing it from its trunnion. A carrying handle is also fixed to the barrel and assists in the barrel change process. A trained soldier can perform a barrel change and ready the weapon for aimed fire in 6 to 7 seconds. Early models of the Minimi had a flash suppressor with side ports as seen on the FN FAL, FN CAL, and FN FNC rifles; new production guns have a shorter, cone-shaped slotted flash suppressor.

Both the standard and Para models come with a rear sight, adjustable for windage and elevation, that provides a peep aperture for ranges from {{convert|300|-|1000|m|abbr=on}}, in {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}} increments. The sight line radius is {{convert|490|mm|in|1|sp=us}}. The hooded front sight is installed in a post on the gas block and is also adjustable for elevation and windage. Early models of the Minimi had the rear sight mounted forward of the feed cover and the front post secured to the barrel, closer to the muzzle end. An adapter can also be used that allows the use of standard NATO night and day sights.

Standard equipment supplied with the Minimi consists of three ammunition boxes, a cleaning kit stored inside the forearm, lubricant bottle, sling and blank-firing barrel.

{{More citations needed section|date=November 2021}}

File:MINIMI prototype.jpg |volume=65 |issue=4 |page=10 |date=July–August 1975 |access-date=March 14, 2018 |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019211852/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112075628286&view=1up&seq=808 |url-status=live }} (note the difference)|alt=]]

File:Marine M249 Fire.jpg fires the upgraded M249 PIP]]

{{Main article|M249 light machine gun}}

The M249 version of the Minimi was adopted by the US military in 1982; since 1984, production for the US military has been carried out entirely in the US by a local subsidiary, FN Manufacturing LLC in South Carolina.

As part of the US military's M249 Product Improvement Program (PIP), the M249 was updated with: a new synthetic stock and modified buffer assembly, a single-position gas regulator, a so-called birdcage type flash hider/compensator from the M16A2, a polymer barrel heat guard, and a folding carry handle. As a result, the weapon's weight increased to {{convert|7.47|kg|abbr=on}}. Many of the PIP upgrades were later incorporated by FN for the Minimi.

A lightweight variant of the Para with a Picatinny top cover rail adapter is known as the Minimi Special Purpose Weapon (SPW).{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} It had the magazine feed port removed to further reduce weight, and a railed MIL-STD-1913 handguard was used that enables the use of standard tactical accessories.

Another variant of the SPW requested by the US Special Operations Forces is the Mk 46 Mod 0 that incorporates a lightweight fluted barrel but lacks the magazine feed system, vehicle mounting lugs and carry handle. A railed forearm ensures modularity and mission-adaptability permitting the use of flashlights, vertical grips, and infrared laser designators. An improved variant known as the Mk 46 Mod 1 with an improved forward rail and lightweight titanium bipod has been adopted by the United States Navy.

File:FN Minimi 7.62 Fixed Stock.jpg

File:SOTG soldier Oct 2009.jpg

File:FN Minimi 7.62 TR with Sliding Buttstock.jpg

The Minimi prototype was originally designed in 7.62×51mm NATO, and later redesigned for the 5.56 mm cartridge. When the USSOCOM issued the requirements for the Mk 48 Mod 0 in the early 2000s, the original plans for the Minimi were retrieved and used to develop this new model. As a result of favourable reviews of the Mk 48 Mod 0 and increasing demand for a more powerful variant of the Minimi, FN Herstal introduced the Minimi 7.62. In November 2006, a FN Herstal press release said the Minimi 7.62 had recently been "launched onto the market" and was available "with a fixed or telescopic buttstock and a standard or triple rail handguard".{{cite press release |title=MINIMI Machine Gun 7.62 x 51 mm |url=http://www.fnherstal.com/html/Index.htm |website=FN Herstal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927012334/http://www.fnherstal.com/html/Index.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 |date=13 November 2006 }} Apart from the different caliber, the Minimi 7.62 incorporates a non-adjustable, self-regulating gas system and a hydraulic recoil buffer in the buttstock assembly. The Minimi 7.62 also has a different sight setup calibrated for the larger cartridge. The rear sight is adjustable from {{convert|300|-|1000|m|abbr=on}}, in {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}} increments. The sight can also be corrected for windage. The Minimi 7.62 TR is a variant equipped with a Picatinny rail handguard from the factory. In Australian service, the Minimi 7.62 is known as the "Maximi".{{cite news|last1=Juchniewicz|first1=Maj Nathan|last2=Manchip|first2=Capt James|title=Gun maximises combat power|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1258/1258.pdf|newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=12 May 2011|publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=4|issn=0729-5685|edition=1258 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813222656/http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1258/1258.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2019 }}

File:5.56mm機関銃MINIMI.jpg

File:JGSDF Minimi 20100418.jpg

File:JGSDF Minimi 20120422-02.JPG

File:Jgsdf minimi 20120923 01.jpg

File:Jgsdf 5.56mm minimi 20120923 03.jpg

Sumitomo Heavy Industries conducts licensed production, and the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) have adopted it under the name 5.56mm Machine Gun MINIMI (5.56mm機関銃MINIMI) The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) began procurement from the 1993 fiscal year as a successor to the Type 62 7.62mm machine gun, and by the 2017 fiscal year, they had procured 4,922 units. The procurement price was approximately 2 million yen. Not only the JGSDF, but also the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) has procured it for base security units and self-defense weapons for the UH-60J, while the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) has procured it as an onboard weapon for escort ships. The license-produced MINIMI can be equipped with the Type 62 GPMG tripod using a special attachment, and is used when precise shooting is required. Additionally, for long-range shooting, a “direct sight scope” (scope) may be mounted. There are also examples of attaching low-light night vision devices. The model adopted by the JSDF is the so-called standard type with a metal tube stock, and it has unique modifications such as a different shape for the barrel change lever. The side of the gun body is marked with 5.56mm Machine Gun MINIMI. A distinctive feature is the unique heat cover (upper sleeve) mounted on the top of the barrel. This cover, similar to the M249 used by US Military, is an added component that became equipped after adoption. However, the number of cooling vents in the central column has been reduced from 8 (on the original version) to 7, indicating a shape difference. Furthermore, the magazine stop for STANAG magazines is not used because it prevents training with blank rounds. {{Cite web|author= |date=2013-12-18 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201234226/http://www.mod.go.jp/j/press/news/2013/12/18a.html |title=住友重機械工業（株）に対する指名停止の措置等について |publisher=:ja:防衛省 |accessdate=2015-04-19}}{{Cite web|author= |date=2013-12-18 |url=http://www.shi.co.jp/info/2013/6kgpsq0000001ms0-att/6kgpsq0000001msi.pdf |title=防衛装備品の納入に関する不適切な処理の判明について |work= |publisher=:ja:住友重機械工業 |accessdate=2015-04-19}}

On December 18, 2013, the Ministry of Defense announced that Sumitomo Heavy Industries had falsified inspection data over several decades and had delivered machine guns that did not meet the required performance standards. As a result, the company was placed under a 5-month suspension of designation. It is reported that at least 5,350 units, including 12.7mm heavy machine guns, 7.62mm machine guns, and 5.56mm machine guns, were delivered since 1979. Even before the data falsification was discovered, personnel in the field had recognized that the MINIMI produced by Sumitomo Heavy Industries was of low performance. {{Cite web|author=清谷信一|authorlink=清谷信一|url=https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/52889 |title=なぜ自衛隊は｢暴発する機銃｣を使うのか |publisher=東洋経済オンライン |accessdate=2015-04-19}}

In April 2021, Sumitomo Heavy Industries announced its withdrawal from the production of machine guns and the development of 5.56mm machine guns due to budget constraints and reduced order volumes. However, the company stated it would continue producing parts for maintenance and repair. Due to the obsolescence of the MINIMI Mk1 and the cessation of procurement, the JGSDF conducted a selection for its next machine gun. The JGSDF decided to continue using the 5.56mm caliber and chose the MINIMI Mk3 over Germany’s Heckler & Koch MG4. The “5.56mm Machine Gun MINIMI(B)” is being procured not through domestic production, but via imports. The procurement plan includes 3,100 units of MINIMI(B), which will replace the existing MINIMI Mk1 over time, including an additional procurement of approximately 800 units that had not been previously acquired. {{Cite news |title=住重、5.56㎜機関銃 開発撤退　予算制約から発注量減|newspaper=日刊工業新聞 |date=2021-04-16 |url=https://www.nikkan.co.jp/articles/view/00595405?isReadConfirmed=true |accessdate=2021-04-16}}{{Cite web |date=2021-04-15 |url=https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/422914 |title=スクープ！住友重機械が機関銃生産から撤退へ |publisher=東洋経済オンライン |accessdate=2021-04-16}}{{Cite news |title=住友重機械、機関銃生産から撤退 |newspaper=日本経済新聞 |date=2021-04-15 |url=https://www.nikkei.com/nkd/industry/article/?DisplayType=1&n_m_code=031&ng=DGXZQOUC159YT0V10C21A4000000 |accessdate=2021-04-16 |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}[https://www.mod.go.jp/j/press/news/2023/01/23e.pdf 新たな重要装備品等の選定結果について]2023年1月23日、防衛省。2024年9月16日閲覧。

In November 2013, FN Herstal unveiled the Mk3 version of the Minimi light machine gun the Minimi 5.56 Mk3 and the Minimi 7.62 Mk3. The Mk3 upgrades were based on operational experience and user feedback over the past 10 to 15 years. The stock is 5-position adjustable that is also adjustable for cheek rest height with a folding shoulder rest and hydraulic buffer. The feed tray has retaining pawls to hold ammunition from the belt in place while loading. The handguard has three forward picatinny rails. A new bipod is 3-position height adjustable and seamlessly integrates into the shape of the handguard when folded back regardless of accessories that may be attached. Others features include a more ergonomic cocking handle and an optional heat shield, enabled by an added on long pin, to protect from barrel heat. The Minimi 7.62 Mk3 can be converted to fire 5.56×45mm rounds. Users that already have Minimi machine guns can partially or completely upgrade their existing weapons with the Mk3 features.{{cite press release |title=The World Famous FN MINIMI Adapts to New Operational Conditions |url=http://fnherstal.com/primary-menu/news/press-releases-archives/2013/the-world-famous-fn-minimir-adapts-to-new-operational-conditions.html |website=FN Herstal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414003243/http://fnherstal.com/primary-menu/news/press-releases-archives/2013/the-world-famous-fn-minimir-adapts-to-new-operational-conditions.html |archive-date=14 April 2015 |date=19 November 2013 }}

The Minimi is being licence-built in Canada, Australia, Italy, Indonesia, Japan, Sweden, Greece and Switzerland by Colt Canada, Lithgow Arms, Beretta, Pindad, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Bofors Carl Gustaf, and Astra Arms S.A. respectively.

Copies of the Minimi have been produced for export by Norinco and made by Changfeng Machinery Co., Ltd in China without license, designated as {{ill|CS/LM8|zh|CS/LM8型轻机枪}} in 2011, and chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO.{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621022723/http://www.zgjunshi.com/Article/Class38/Class88/Class120/201408/20140814110734.html|archive-date=21 June 2017|url=http://www.zgjunshi.com/Article/Class38/Class88/Class120/201408/20140814110734.html|title=中国CS/LM8型的5.56毫米轻机枪|language=zh|trans-title=China type CS/LM8 5.56 mm light machine gun}} Another clone, known as the XY 5.56, is made by Yunnan Xiyi Industry Company Limited.Popenker, Maxim & Williams, Anthony G., page 41. This was supposed to be mistaken for the CS/LM8 when news of the weapon was made in 2008.{{cite web|url=http://jczs.news.sina.com.cn/p/2006-10-17/0730404878.html|title=图文: 外销型XY 5.56MM通用机枪主要数据_新浪军事_新浪网|website=jczs.news.sina.com.cn|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104004843/http://jczs.news.sina.com.cn/p/2006-10-17/0730404878.html|archive-date=2016-11-04}}

Taiwan also produced the Minimi without license, as the T75. In addition, Egypt also produces the Minimi under license.

File:FN Minimi Operators2.png

{{Multiple image

|image1=Canadian C9A1 LMG.JPG

|caption1=Canadian soldier training with the C9A1. The C9A1 is a Belgian-made Minimi Standard equipped with a 3.4× C79 optical sight.

|image2=French Army soldier.jpg

|caption2=A Minimi Para gunner of the French Army}}

{{Multiple image

|image1=Australian F-89 BFA.jpg

|caption1=An Australian F89A1 Minimi. Fitted is a blank-firing barrel and the standard issue 1.5× power scope common with the F88 assault rifle}}

File:Swedish pvt and CV90-40C in California.jpg soldier with a Ksp 90B leads a CV9040C vehicle out of a simulated forward deployed location at the National Training Center in Fort Irwin, California, during exercise Bold Quest]]

File:Minimi Para transport case.jpg in its transport case, along with associated equipment: Blank-firing adaptor, vertical grip, ELCAN Specter DR 1x/4x optical sight, extra barrel, standard sling, 100-round soft pouch, cleaning set, belted training rounds and 200-round pouches with MOLLE system.]]

{{Multiple image

|image1=Pindad SM3 Para display.jpg

|caption1=An Indonesian-made Minimi, Pindad SM3 Para with black and tan parts. Equipped with an ACOG sight.

|image2=５．５６ｍｍ機関銃ＭＩＮＩＭＩ.jpg

|caption2=A JGSDF soldier with a Sumitomo Minimi. Fitted is a blank-firing barrel.

}}

The Minimi has been adopted by over 45 countries.{{cite web|url=http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=655 |title=FN Herstal – Major Product Achievements |publisher=FN Herstal |access-date=2010-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927060025/http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=655 |archive-date=2011-09-27 }} Users include:

• {{flag|Argentina}}: M249 variant in use.{{Cite web|url = https://www.zona-militar.com/2021/06/09/oow-m249p-la-nueva-ametralladora-de-las-tropas-de-operaciones-especiales-del-ejercito-argentino/|title = OOW M249P, la nueva ametralladora de las tropas de operaciones especiales del Ejército Argentino|date = June 9, 2021|access-date = June 10, 2021|archive-date = June 10, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210610071438/https://www.zona-militar.com/2021/06/09/oow-m249p-la-nueva-ametralladora-de-las-tropas-de-operaciones-especiales-del-ejercito-argentino/|url-status = live}}
• {{flag|Australia}}: Designated F89 in Australian service. It is manufactured by Lithgow Arms.{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2007/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2007-Chapter-01-O-EN.pdf |page=18|access-date=2010-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614100530/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2007/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2007-Chapter-01-O-EN.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-14|title=Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the city|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|isbn=978-0-521-88039-8 }} Both the Standard and Para versions are used, with the Standard version usually being equipped with a 1.5x sight, and the Para variant usually equipped with a holographic sight, a removable forward grip and a detachable bipod.{{cite journal|last=Wachsberger|first=C.|title=Experiments to determine the effects of different flash suppressor designs on accuracy of an F89 Light Machine Gun|journal=DSTO Formal Reports|date=June 1994|page=28|url=http://dspace.dsto.defence.gov.au/dspace/bitstream/1947/3812/1/DSTO-GD-0003%20PR.pdf|access-date=16 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815072607/http://dspace.dsto.defence.gov.au/dspace/bitstream/1947/3812/1/DSTO-GD-0003%20PR.pdf|archive-date=15 August 2011|df=dmy-all}} The 7.62 mm model is known as the Maximi. The Maximi was issued in 2011 after being trialled in Afghanistan and is in limited service.{{cite web |title=Maximi |url=https://www.army.gov.au/our-work/equipment-uniforms/equipment/small-arms/maximi |website=Australian Army |access-date=14 March 2023}}
• {{flag|Belgium}}: Standard infantry support weapon of the Belgian Army.Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. {{ISBN|1-84065-245-4}}. Uses both the standard (called the Minimi Mk2) and Para (Minimi Mk3) models.{{cite web|url=http://www.mil.be/armycomp/subject/index.asp?LAN=nl&FILE=&ID=1680&MENU=2185&PAGE=1|title=Landcomponent|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307124622/http://www.mil.be/armycomp/subject/index.asp?LAN=nl&FILE=&ID=1680&MENU=2185&PAGE=1|archive-date=2012-03-07}}
• {{flag|Brazil}}: Used by the Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE) from Military Police of Rio de Janeiro,{{cite web|url=http://www.band.com.br/jornalismo/cidades/conteudo.asp?ID=100000397121 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530155015/http://www.band.com.br/jornalismo/cidades/conteudo.asp?ID=100000397121 |archive-date=30 May 2012 |title=Polícia faz megaoperação em favelas do Rio de Janeiro |work=Noticias Band.com.br |access-date=5 November 2014 }} Coordenadoria de Recursos Especiais from the Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro, Federal police GPI,{{Cite web |date=2016-06-02 |title=World Infantry Weapons: Brazil |url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_sa_brazil |access-date=2022-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602220038/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_sa_brazil |archive-date=2016-06-02 }} as well by the Brazilian Army, Marine Corps (399 by 17 military organization, with 13 adopting the Minimi 5,56 Standard and 4 adopting the Minimi 5,56 Para) and Brazilian Air Force.{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/29367/brazil-adopts-minimi-machine-gun-across-land-forces|title=Brazil adopts Minimi machine gun across land forces|publisher=www.janes.com|date=3 November 2013|access-date=5 November 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105065016/http://www.janes.com/article/29367/brazil-adopts-minimi-machine-gun-across-land-forces|archive-date=5 November 2013}} The Army Special Forces uses 38 Minimi 5,56 Special Purpose Weapon (SPW).{{Cite news|url=http://www.defesanet.com.br/armas/noticia/12737/FN-MINIMI-%E2%80%93-EB-aposenta-o-FAP-e-adota-a--FN-Mini-Mitrailleuse/|title=FN MINIMI - EB aposenta o FAP e adota a FN Mini Mitrailleuse|date=2013-10-20|language=pt|access-date=2016-10-11|via=DefesaNet|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012225501/http://www.defesanet.com.br/armas/noticia/12737/FN-MINIMI-%E2%80%93-EB-aposenta-o-FAP-e-adota-a--FN-Mini-Mitrailleuse/|archive-date=2016-10-12}}
• {{flag|Burundi}}: Burundian rebels.{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2007.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2007/en/full/Small-Arms-Survey-2007-Chapter-06-EN.pdf|chapter=Armed Violence in Burundi: Conflict and Post-Conflict Bujumbura|title=The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|page=204|isbn=978-0-521-88039-8|access-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827001033/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2007.html|archive-date=2018-08-27|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Canada}}: The Canadian Forces C9 LMG is a standard factory FN Minimi with a steel tubular buttstock. The C9A1 comes fitted with a Picatinny rail on the feed cover mounting a 3.4× ELCAN C79 telescopic sight and can mount a vertical grip on the underside of the stock for added stability in prone firing.[http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/land-terre/equipment-equipement/item-eng.asp?product=93 C9A1 LIGHT MACHINE-GUN]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The C9A2 mid-life upgrade introduced a second barrel which was shorter (both with an upgraded muzzle device), reduced IR green furniture, a C8-style collapsible stock, folding vertical foregrip and a laser aiming module (LAM) C9-specific TRIAD.{{cite news |url=http://casr.ca/101-army-smallarm-2.htm |title=Canadian Small Arms – Automatic Rifles – A Visual Guide |publisher=Canadian American Strategic Review |access-date=2008-04-02 |archive-date=2011-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706171442/http://casr.ca/101-army-smallarm-2.htm }} Two C9s are carried by each infantry section.
• {{flag|Chile}}: Used by Chilean Army.{{Cite web|url=https://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2015/04/28/noticia-ejercito-chile-recibio-ametralladoras-minimi-fusiles-galil.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160403171332/https://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2015/04/28/noticia-ejercito-chile-recibio-ametralladoras-minimi-fusiles-galil.html|archive-date = 2016-04-03|title = El Ejército de Chile compró 1.225 ametralladoras Minimi y 2.000 fusiles Galil en 2014}}
• {{Flag|China}}: Locally-made clones are used by Chinese police.{{sfn|McNab|2017|p=36}}
• {{flag|Colombia}}: Used by Colombian military (M249 and MK3).{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MzMfaR7djAgC&pg=PA279 |title=U.S. Army Weapons Systems, 2010–2011 |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing |page=279 |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-60239-725-5 |access-date=January 29, 2018 |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019211853/https://books.google.com/books?id=MzMfaR7djAgC&pg=PA279 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=InfoDefensa |first=Revista Defensa |title=Colombia adquirirá más ametralladoras FN Herstal para sus Fuerzas Especiales |url=https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/3938817/colombia-busca-adquirir-nuevas-ametrallados-fn-herstal-minimi |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa |language=es}}
• {{flag|Croatia}}:{{cite web |last1=Šurbek |first1=Ivan |title=Tigrovi u akciji s puškostrojnicom FN Minimi |url=https://hrvatski-vojnik.hr/tigrovi-u-akciji-s-puskostrojnicom-fn-minimi/ |website=Hrvatski vojnik |access-date=26 May 2024 |language=hr |date=23 May 2024}}
• {{Flag|Cyprus}}: Used by the Cypriot National Guard.{{Cite web |last=Vlassis |first=Savvas |date=2017-09-30 |title=Τα νέα φορητά όπλα και άλλα υλικά της Εθνικής Φρουράς |url=https://doureios.com/τα-νέα-φορητά-όπλα-και-άλλα-υλικά-της-εθ/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Δούρειος Ίππος |language=en-US}}
• {{flag|Czech Republic}}: 7.62×51mm NATO Minimi adopted as the standard machine-gun for the Czech Army replacing the Uk vz. 59.{{cite web|last1=Grohmann|first1=Jan|title=MINIMI - nový standardní kulomet pro Armádu České republiky|url=http://www.armadninoviny.cz/minimi-novy-standardni-kulomet-pro-armadu-ceske-republiky.html|website=Armádní noviny|access-date=27 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235722/http://www.armadninoviny.cz/minimi-novy-standardni-kulomet-pro-armadu-ceske-republiky.html|archive-date=27 December 2017}} 317 delivered as of January 2016.{{cite web|title=Ministr obrany|url=http://www.ods.cz/media/reading/12-08-2015-01-07-2016-odpoved-mo-kulomety.pdf|website=ods.cz|access-date=27 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712090447/http://www.ods.cz/media/reading/12-08-2015-01-07-2016-odpoved-mo-kulomety.pdf|archive-date=2016-07-12}} The 601st Special Forces Group uses the Mk 48 Mod 0.{{cite web|title=Zbraně používané u 601.skupiny speciálních sil|url=http://www.601skss.cz/SPECIALNI/MATERIAL/1_zbrane/zbrane.html#Zbran%C4%9B|publisher=601. skss|access-date=27 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012144315/http://www.601skss.cz/SPECIALNI/MATERIAL/1_zbrane/zbrane.html#Zbran%C4%9B|archive-date=12 October 2017}} 5.56mm M249 variant were also in use.{{Cite web |title=Lehký kulomet - 5,56 mm kulomet univerzální FN Minimi (M249 SAW) {{!}} Armáda ČR |url=https://acr.army.cz/technika-a-vyzbroj/pechotni/-lehky-kulomet---5-56mm-kulomet-univerzalni-fn-minimi-m249-saw-89693/ |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=acr.army.cz |language=cs}}
• {{flag|Denmark}}: Used by the Jægerkorps.{{cite web|url=http://politiken.dk/fotografier/reportagefoto/ECE1442230/foedselsdagsjaegere-oever-paa-aalborg-havn/|title=Fdselsdagsjgere ver p Aalborg Havn|access-date=5 November 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106003205/http://politiken.dk/fotografier/reportagefoto/ECE1442230/foedselsdagsjaegere-oever-paa-aalborg-havn/|archive-date=6 November 2014}}
• {{flag|East Timor}}: Timor Leste Defence Force{{cite book|title=Jane's Sentinel Security Assessment – Southeast Asia. Issue 20 – 2007 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Coulsdon|pages =146 and 152}}
• {{flag|Egypt}}: Produced locally under license.{{cite web|url=http://weaponsystems.net/weapon.php?weapon=AA06+-+Minimi|title=Weapon Systems, FN Minimi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715000739/http://weaponsystems.net/weapon.php?weapon=AA06+-+Minimi|archive-date=2014-07-15}}
• {{flag|France}}: The Para version is widely used by the French Army. Fielded alongside the FN MAG GPMG.{{cite web|language=fr|title=Mini-mitrailleuse - Minimi|url=https://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/equipements/materiels-specifiques/infanterie/armement/minimi|date=19 October 2016|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829081817/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/equipements/materiels-specifiques/infanterie/armement/minimi|archive-date=29 August 2018|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Greece}}: Used by the Hellenic Army.{{cite web|url=http://www.eas.gr/index.php?lang=en&sec=7&cid=114|title= 5.56mm Minimi|website=eas.gr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718131444/http://www.eas.gr/index.php?lang=en&sec=7&cid=114|archive-date=2011-07-18}}
• {{flag|Hungary}}: M249 SAW is used by the Hungarian Special Force.{{cite web|url=http://shadowspear.com/hungary-special-operations/34-berceseny-laszlo-kulonleges-muveleti-zaszloalj.html|title=34. Bercsény László Különleges Műveleti Zászlóalj|date=12 June 2009|work=ShadowSpear|access-date=5 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018081738/https://www.shadowspear.com/2009/06/34-berceseny-laszlo-kulonleges-muveleti-zaszloalj/|archive-date=18 October 2017}}
• {{flag|Indonesia}} Standard light machine gun of Indonesian Armed Forces. Made under license by Pindad as Pindad SM-3.
• {{flag|Iraq}}{{cite web|title=Minimi type light machine gun with pro-Assad group in Syria|url=http://armamentresearch.com/minimi-type-light-machine-gun-with-pro-assad-group-in-syria/|website=armamentresearch.com|first=Jonathan|last=Ferguson|date=April 2, 2016|access-date=August 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809005614/http://armamentresearch.com/minimi-type-light-machine-gun-with-pro-assad-group-in-syria/|archive-date=August 9, 2018|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Ireland}}: Para in use with the Army Ranger Wing (ARW) special forces.{{cite news|last1=Lavery|first1=Michael|title=The Rangers at 30|url=http://www.herald.ie/news/the-rangers-at-30-27945665.html|access-date=18 November 2016|work=The Evening Herald|date=18 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214902/http://www.herald.ie/news/the-rangers-at-30-27945665.html|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Italy}}: The Minimi is made under license by Beretta, which has a partnership with FN, and is employed by the Italian Armed Forces, replacing the MG 42/59 (a variant of the WWII MG 42, which still sees widespread mounted use) in the squad automatic weapon role. The Minimi is being widely employed by Italian forces in all the most recent and current international theaters of operation.{{cite web|url=http://www.esercito.difesa.it/root/equipaggiamenti/armi_legg.asp#individuali |title=Armi Leggere |website=Esercito Italiano |access-date=2008-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520181849/http://www.esercito.difesa.it/root/equipaggiamenti/armi_legg.asp#individuali |archive-date=2011-05-20 }}
• {{flag|Japan}}: Partially replaced the NTK-62 with the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Forces. It is manufactured under license by Sumitomo Heavy Industries.[http://www13.plala.or.jp/aconit/e-nerima_soubi.html Exhibition of Equipments.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313105118/http://www13.plala.or.jp/aconit/e-nerima_soubi.html |date=2012-03-13 }} Retrieved on July 29, 2008.{{cite web|url=http://takaoka.zening.info/Kanazawa/JGSDF_Camp_Kanazawa_Festival/FN-Minimi.htm|title=5.56mm機関銃(ミニミ軽機関銃、FN Minimi)|author=いこまいけ高岡|access-date=5 November 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924235922/http://takaoka.zening.info/Kanazawa/JGSDF_Camp_Kanazawa_Festival/FN-Minimi.htm|archive-date=24 September 2014}} The JGSDF is making plans to replace them, but SHI has confirmed that it will not be involved in a potential LMG tender.{{cite web | url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/premium-sumitomo-withdraws-japanese-machine-gun-te/ | title=Sumitomo withdraws from Japanese machine gun tender | Shephard }} In January 2023, the FN-made Minimi MK3 was selected and designed as MINIMI(B).{{cite web|url=https://www.aviationwire.jp/archives/269247|title=防衛省、SH-60K能力向上型を量産 平均単価81億円|date=Jan 24, 2023|language=ja}}{{cite web|url=https://milirepo.sabatech.jp/ground-self-defense-forces-new-machine-gun-minimi-mk3-new-sniper-rifle-g28/|title=陸上自衛隊の新機関銃MINIMI Mk3、新狙撃銃G28|date=Feb 17, 2023|language=ja}} Around 3,100 Mk3s are set to be imported.{{cite web | url=https://sadefensejournal.com/japans-new-type-20-assault-rifle/ | title=FIRST LOOK: Japan's New Type 20 Assault Rifle – Small Arms Defense Journal }}
• {{flag|Latvia}}: Standard light machine gun in Latvian inventory.{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001234410/http://www.mod.gov.lv/upload/nbsfakti.anglu.gala.pdf|archive-date=1 October 2008|url=http://www.mod.gov.lv/upload/nbsfakti.anglu.gala.pdf|title=National Armed Forces|website=mod.gov.lv}}{{Cite web|date=2021-06-26|title=POTD: Latvian Mechanized Brigade with FN Minimi & HK G36C|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2021/06/26/potd-latvian-mechanized-brigade-with-fn-minimi-hk-g36c/|access-date=2021-06-27|website=The Firearm Blog|language=en-US}}
• {{flag|Lebanon}}{{Citation |url=http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=ar&id=23881 |script-title=ar:قائد الجيش أشاد بدقة التنفيذ والتنسيق |last=Al-Balaa |first=Nadine |author2=Nina Akel Khalil |date=January 15, 2010 |publisher=Lebanese Armed Forces |language=ar |access-date=January 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630162209/http://lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=ar&id=23881 |archive-date=June 30, 2011}}
• {{flag|Libya}}{{sfn|McNab|2017|p=56}}{{cite book|title=Web Trafficking: Analysing the Online Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Libya|first1=N.R.|last1=Jenzen-Jones|first2=Ian|last2=McCollum|date=April 2017|series=Working Paper No. 26|editor=Small Arms Survey|editor-link=Small Arms Survey|pages=48, 59|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/F-Working-papers/SAS-SANA-WP26-Libya-web-trafficking.pdf|access-date=2018-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009093426/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/F-Working-papers/SAS-SANA-WP26-Libya-web-trafficking.pdf|archive-date=2018-10-09}}
• {{flag|Lithuania}}: 7.62×51mm FN Minimi MK 3.{{cite web | url=https://kam.lt/en/replenishment-of-lithuanian-armed-forces-stocks-minimi-7-62-and-carl-gustaf-ammunition-on-the-way/ | title=Replenishment of Lithuanian Armed Forces stocks: MINIMI 7.62 and Carl-Gustaf ammunition on the way | date=2 March 2023 }}
• {{flag|Luxembourg}}: The Luxembourgish Army uses it as a Squad automatic Weapon, The Para variant is used by the Unité Spéciale de la Police intervention unit of the Grand Ducal Police.{{cite web|url=http://www.usp.lu/armement-pistolets-fr.php |title=Unofficial Pistols Page, Equipment |work=USP.lu |access-date=2009-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161231/http://www.usp.lu/armement-pistolets-fr.php |archive-date=2011-07-22 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.usp.lu/media/raids.pdf |title=L'Unite d'Intervention de la Police Luxembourgeoise |date=March 2006 |language=fr |publisher=RAIDS Magazine |access-date=2009-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160041/http://www.usp.lu/media/raids.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-22 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.usp.lu/media/armas.pdf |title=UPS Unidad Especial de la Policia Luxembourguesa |author=Lasterra, Juan Pablo |year=2004 |language=es |publisher=ARMAS Magazine |access-date=2009-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161849/http://www.usp.lu/media/armas.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-22 }}
• {{flag|Malaysia}}: The Malaysian Army replaced the HK11A1 machine gun with the Minimi. Also used by police special force units.{{cite web |url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces |title=Malaysian Special Forces |author=Thompson, Leroy |date=December 2008 |publisher=Special Weapons |access-date=2009-11-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402013858/http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces/ |archive-date=2012-04-02 }}
• {{flag|Mali}}: People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2005.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2005/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2005-Chapter-06-EN.pdf|chapter=Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones|title=Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|page=166|isbn=978-0-19-928085-8|access-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830004838/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2005.html|archive-date=2018-08-30}}
• {{flag|Mexico}}: Mexican Air Force uses it on helicopters.{{sfn|McNab|2017|p=56}}
• {{flag|Nepal}}: Purchased 5,500 units in 2002.{{cite web|url=http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/article/76347/une-commande-a-destination-du-nepal.html|title=Une commande à destination du Népal|author=Rachel Crivellaro|access-date=5 November 2014}}
• {{flag|Netherlands}}: The Royal Netherlands Army has brought in the Para version of the Minimi to replace the FN MAG in some infantry roles. The Dutch Korps Commandotroepen use the Minimi 5.56 para version.{{cite book|url=http://www.korpscommandotroepen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Factbook-KCT-2014.pdf |title=Factbook Korps Commandotroepen: verleden - heden - toekomst|publisher=Koninklijke Landmacht|year=2014 |access-date=2015-02-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505062654/http://www.korpscommandotroepen.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Factbook-KCT-2014.pdf|page=25 |archive-date=2015-05-05 }} The MAG is still being used as a general-purpose machine gun, support fire weapon and as a vehicle-mounted weapon.{{cite web|url= https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/materieel/bewapening/minimi-licht-machinegeweer|title= Minimi-licht machinegeweer|access-date= 28 August 2018|website= defensie.nl|date= 2013-11-04|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180829000224/https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/materieel/bewapening/minimi-licht-machinegeweer|archive-date= 29 August 2018|url-status= live}}
• {{flag|New Zealand}}: The New Zealand Defence Force uses the Minimi under the designation C9 Minimi. This gun has been used as the Army's Light Support Weapon (LSW) since 1988.{{cite web |url=http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/machine-guns.htm |title=NZ Army - Our Equipment - Machine Guns |access-date=2011-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524151827/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/machine-guns.htm |archive-date=2011-05-24 }} New Zealand Army official site The 7.62 Minimi TR was selected in Feb 2012 to replace the C9 LSW Minimi and will be known as the 7.62 LSW Minimi in NZDF service.{{cite news|editor-last=Martin |editor-first=Judith |title=New Light Support Weapon for NZ Defence|url=http://www.army.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/army-news/armynews428.pdf|access-date=14 May 2012|newspaper=NZ Army News|date=February 2012|issue=428|page=5|quote=The New Zealand Defence Force has selected the FN Herstal 7.62mm Minimi TR as a replacement for the 5.56 mm LSW C9, currently in service. The weapons are being acquired now, with NZ delivery due to start from April this year, and introduction to service and issuing to units planned to occur in last quarter of 2012. The 7.62 LSW Minimi will be issued to certain Army and Air Force Units. This will replace the C9 capability, with priority being given to field force units and regional equipment pools.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601124848/http://www.army.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/army-news/armynews428.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2012}}
• {{flag|Norway}}: Para version in use with HJK/FSK, and MJK since the late 1980s, since 2011 in use with armed forces of Norway (1,900 machine guns were purchased in 2011).{{cite web|url=http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=705|title=Norwegian Armed Forces Adopt FN MINIMI™ Machine Gun|access-date=5 November 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319195159/http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=705|archive-date=19 March 2012}} In September 2021 FN Herstal and Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency signed a framework agreement for delivery of 4000 Minimi 7,62 Mk3.{{Cite web|url=https://www.norwaynews.com/norway-orders-4000-fn-minimi-mk3-7-62mm-light-machine-guns-from-fn-herstal/|title=Norway orders 4000 FN Minimi Mk3 7.62mm light machine guns from FN Herstal – NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS|date=4 September 2021 }}
• {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}: Designated F89.Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.
• {{flag|Peru}}: Used by the Infantería de Marina del Perú (Peruvian Naval Infantry).{{cite web |url=http://www.dintel-gid.com.ar/galerias/desfileperu2007.html |title=Desfile Militar día nacional del Perú. 27 de Julio de 2007 |language=es |access-date=2009-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531161417/http://www.dintel-gid.com.ar/galerias/desfileperu2007.html |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}
• {{flag|Philippines}}: In use by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). Purchased the FN Minimi in May 2002 with 402 acquired.{{cite web|url=http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.html|title=The 5.56 X 45mm: 2002–2003|author=Daniel Watters|access-date=2009-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319145529/http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-13.html|archive-date=2012-03-19}}{{cite web | url=http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1371154/posts | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722185820/http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1371154/posts | archive-date=2015-07-22 | title=DND: P593-M Minimi deal will 'not prosper' (5.56 NATO wackiness) }} Additional order cancelled in favor of rebidding due to corruption allegations during Arroyo Administration.
• {{flag|Poland}}: JW GROM{{cite news|first=Remigiusz|last=Wilk (REMOV)|url=http://www.altair.com.pl/cz-art-1660|title=Nowe gromy GROM|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326120026/http://www.altair.com.pl/cz-art-1660|archive-date=2010-03-26}}{{cite web|url=http://grom.mil.pl/uzbrojenie_pliki/UZBROJENIE.HTM|title=GROM Utility and Equipment|access-date=2009-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226181818/http://grom.mil.pl/uzbrojenie_pliki/UZBROJENIE.HTM|archive-date=2012-02-26}}
• {{PRT}}: Portuguese Army received in 2019 Minimi MK3 machine guns in the 5.56×45mm and 7.62×51mm calibers.{{Cite web |date=2021-03-28 |title=Portuguese Army advances its soldier modernisation effort |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/portuguese-army-advances-its-soldier-modernisation-effort |access-date=2022-04-12 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328142305/https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/portuguese-army-advances-its-soldier-modernisation-effort |archive-date=28 March 2021 }} In 2022 Portuguese Marine Corps received an unknown amount of 5.56×45mm Minimi MK3.{{Cite web |title=Portuguese Marine Corps FN Minimi Mk3 |url=https://twitter.com/defence360/status/1513930668585238533 |access-date=2022-04-24 |website=Twitter |language=en}}
• {{flag|Serbia}}: Used by the special forces units of the Armed Forces (72nd Brigade for Special Operations and 63rd Parachute Brigade) and Special Anti-Terrorist Unit of the Police.{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Reportaza/235361/Spektakl-i-na-nebu-i-na-zemlji|title=Blic Online - Spektakl i na nebu i na zemlji|work=Blic Online|date=14 February 2011 |access-date=5 November 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105222239/http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Reportaza/235361/Spektakl-i-na-nebu-i-na-zemlji|archive-date=5 November 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://specijalne-jedinice.com/Srbija/SAJ.html#sthash.7Yu93cNL.jXYUlBsc.dpbs|title=Specijalne-jedinice.com - Specijalna antiteroristička jedinica-SAJ|website=specijalne-jedinice.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202075431/http://specijalne-jedinice.com/Srbija/SAJ.html#sthash.7Yu93cNL.jXYUlBsc.dpbs|archive-date=2017-02-02}}
• {{flag|Senegal}}: Used by Senegalese special forces units.{{cite web|first1=Jeremy |last1=Binnie|first2=Erwan|last2= de Cherisey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622123315/http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf|title= New-model African armies|publisher= Jane's|date= 2017|archive-date= 22 June 2017|url=http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf}}
• {{flag|Slovenia}}: Minimi Para used by the Military of Slovenia.{{cite web |url=http://www.slovenskavojska.si/oborozitev-in-oprema/lahka-pehotna-in-podporna-oborozitev/lahki-puskomitraljez-556mm-fn-minimi/ |title=Lahka pehotna in podporna oborožitev|language=sl |access-date=2009-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529183450/http://www.slovenskavojska.si/oborozitev-in-oprema/lahka-pehotna-in-podporna-oborozitev/lahki-puskomitraljez-556mm-fn-minimi/ |archive-date=2009-05-29 }}
• {{flag|Spain}}: The Spanish Navy acquired Minimi light machine guns in the 5.56×45mm Para and 7.62×51mm versions.{{cite web |url=http://www.fnherstal.com/fileadmin/header/image/News/Press_review/2009_Press_Review/whi_minimi_sdal_2009.pdf |title=La armada compra 88 nuevas ametralladoras de FN Herstal a través de la empresa SDAL, S.L.|language=es|access-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205201942/http://www.fnherstal.com/fileadmin/header/image/News/Press_review/2009_Press_Review/whi_minimi_sdal_2009.pdf |archive-date=2010-12-05 }}
• {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
• {{flag|Syria}}: Syrian Arab Army, formerly Desert Hawks Brigade.
• {{flag|Sweden}}: Known as the Ksp 90 (Kulspruta 90). Para model designated Ksp 90B; both are made by Bofors Carl Gustaf.[http://www.mil.se/sv/Materiel-och-teknik/Vapen/Latt-kulspruta-90/ Lätt kulspruta 90.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415211127/http://www2.mil.se/sv/Materiel-och-teknik/Vapen/Latt-kulspruta-90/ |date=2008-04-15 }} Retrieved on October 6, 2008. {{in lang|sv}}[http://www.gotavapen.se/gota/artiklar/utv_ksp58/ksp58/ksp58.htm General Purpose Machine Guns of Sweden.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418033213/http://gotavapen.se/gota/artiklar/utv_ksp58/ksp58/ksp58.htm |date=2012-04-18 }} Retrieved on October 9, 2008.
• {{flag|Switzerland}}: Designated LMg 05 (Leichtes Maschinengewehr 05) or FM 05 (Fusil mitrailleur 05).[http://www.he.admin.ch/internet/heer/de/home/verbaende/pzbr11/mittel/pzgrenbat29/berichte_2005_-_2009/berichtssammlung/Berichte_2009/LMg05.html Einführung Leichtes Maschinengewehr] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002194104/http://www.he.admin.ch/internet/heer/de/home/verbaende/pzbr11/mittel/pzgrenbat29/berichte_2005_-_2009/berichtssammlung/Berichte_2009/LMg05.html |date=2011-10-02 }} (in German).
• {{flag|Taiwan}}: Used by the Republic of China Army; a version re-engineered for local production, designated T75, is in use by the Republic of China Marine Corps.
• {{flag|Thailand}}: Used by the Royal Thai Navy Marine Corps and by the Royal Thai Army (M249 variant).
• {{flag|Tunisia}}{{sfn|McNab|2017|p=57}}
• {{flag|Turkey}}: Used by General Directorate of Security and Turkish Land Forces. Also CS/LM8s purchased from China as replacement of older FN Minimi MK 1s used by Police Special Operation Department.{{cite web |last1=Kula |first1=Mehmet Ali |title=Türkiye, Çin'den 3 binden fazla makineli tüfek aldı! |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/turkiye-cinden-3-binden-fazla-makineli-tufek-aldi |website=DefenceTurk |access-date=10 October 2024 |language=tr |date=13 September 2022}}
• {{flag|Ukraine}}: Received from Canada and Belgium in 2022 and used during the Russo-Ukrainian War.{{cite web | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html | title=Canadian military support to Ukraine | date=6 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829192202/https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html|archive-date=August 29, 2023 }} 300 Minimi Mk3 in 7.62×51mm were also donated to the AFU by Come Back Alive Foundation in 2024 and 2025.{{Cite news |date=2024-08-22 |title=“Come Back Alive" delivers 150 FN Minimi machine guns to the Defense Forces - savelife.in.ua |url=https://savelife.in.ua/en/materials/news-en/come-back-alive-delivers-150-fn-minimi-m-en/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250108093657/https://savelife.in.ua/en/materials/news-en/come-back-alive-delivers-150-fn-minimi-m-en/ |archive-date=2025-01-08 |access-date=2025-03-21 |work=savelife.in.ua |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title="Повернись живим" передав українським Силам оборони 150 кулеметів FN Minimi |url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/povernys-zhyvym-peredav-ukrayinskym-sylam-oborony-150-kulemetiv-fn-minimi/ |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=Мілітарний. Чесні новини про армію, війну та оборону. |language=uk}}
• {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
• {{flag|United Kingdom}}: Used standard and Para variants, designated L108A1 and the L110A2 respectively.{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/support-weapons/1462.aspx|title=The British Army - Light Machine Gun (LMG)|first=The British Army|last=land-mediacomms-webcontent@land.mod.uk|website=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121018160425/http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/support-weapons/1462.aspx|archive-date=2012-10-18}} The Army equipped each four-man fireteam with the Para variant. The LMG was usually fitted with the 4× SUSAT standard-issue rifle sight. It was also used by the Royal Navy, Royal Marines Commandos and the RAF Regiment. Some 7.62 Minimis are in service.{{cite web|title=FN MINIMI™ 7.62 Machine Gun Selected by British Military|url=http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/machine_guns/fnherstal/press32.html|work=Press release via army-technology.com|publisher=FN Herstal|access-date=14 May 2012|date=June 8, 2011|quote=FN Herstal has recently been awarded a new contract by the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) for the supply of up to 176 MINIMI™ 7.62 light machine guns by the end of 2011. The contract also includes optional quantities of a further 250 MINIMI 7.62 machine guns to be delivered annually over a three-year period from 2012 to 2014 should these options be exercised.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330231816/http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/machine_guns/fnherstal/press32.html|archive-date=30 March 2012}}{{Unreliable source?|reason=domain on WP:BLACKLIST|date=June 2016}} The L110A3 was phased out by early 2019 in favour of the earlier L7A2 general purpose machine gun, Joint Force Command users retained their stocks of the weapon.{{cite magazine |url=http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/8c19e238#/8c19e238/16 |title=Out with old for infantry weapons |page=16 |magazine=Soldier |date=August 2018 |publisher=British Army |access-date=2 August 2018}}{{cite web|access-date=8 September 2018|publisher=British Army|title=Soldier Magazine September 2018|url=http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/d441842f#/d441842f/28}}
• {{flagu|United States}}: United States Armed Forces use it designated as the M249 light machine gun.
• {{flag|Vietnam}}: FN Minimi Mk 3 are used by the Vietnamese Marines.[http://kienthuc.net.vn/vu-khi/mo-xe-bien-the-moi-nhat-sung-may-fn-minimi-viet-nam-285617.html "'Mổ xẻ' biến thể mới nhất súng máy FN Minimi Việt Nam"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131201020427/http://kienthuc.net.vn/vu-khi/mo-xe-bien-the-moi-nhat-sung-may-fn-minimi-viet-nam-285617.html |date=2013-12-01 }}, Kiến thức (in Vietnamese), retrieved 29 November 2013.
• {{Flag|Yemen}}: FN Minimi Reported by Amnesty to be used by a militia during the Hodeidah offensive in 2018{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/02/uae-arms-fair-showcases-belgian-weapon-in-use-by-yemeni-militias/|title=This type of weapon is being wielded by UAE-backed militias in Yemen's conflict. So why is a Belgian company marketing it at a global arms fair?|website=www.amnesty.org|date=14 February 2019|language=en|access-date=2019-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030128/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/02/uae-arms-fair-showcases-belgian-weapon-in-use-by-yemeni-militias/|archive-date=2019-02-17|url-status=live}}

• {{Flagcountry|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}}: The Afghan National Army made use of U.S.-supplied M249s during the Taliban insurgency.{{cite web|title=Afghan National Security Forces Order of Battle|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/multimedia/ANSF%20OOBpage4-ANA.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607171044/http://www.longwarjournal.org/multimedia/ANSF%20OOBpage4-ANA.pdf|archive-date=7 June 2012|access-date=16 May 2012|website=Long War Journal}}

• {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg}} Free Aceh Movement{{cite book | title=Small Arms Production and Transfers in Southeast Asia | publisher=Australian National University | author=Capie, David | year=2002 | page=40|isbn=0-7315-5421-3|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/216596/1/146_Small_arms_production.pdf}}
• {{flag|Taliban}}: Former Afghan government stocks. 59 ex-British Minimis were also used by the Taliban during the War in Afghanistan.{{sfn|McNab|2017|p=57}}

• List of machine guns
• List of dual-feed firearms

{{Reflist|2}}

• {{cite book|title=The FN Minimi Light Machine Gun: M249, L108A1, L110A2, and other variants|series=Weapon 53|first=Chris|last= McNab|date= 23 February 2017|isbn=978-1-4728-1621-4|publisher=Osprey Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXe9DAAAQBAJ}}
• {{cite book |author1=Popenker, Maxim |author2=Williams, Anthony G. |title=Machine Gun. The Development of the Machine Gun from the Nineteenth Century to the Present Day |location=London |publisher=Crowood Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-84797-030-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/machinegundevelo0000pope }}

{{commons category|FN Minimi}}

• [http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=249&backPID=306&productID=18&pid_product=233&pidList=306&categorySelector=2&detail=&cHash=9f41c9df37= Official Website (5.56mm)]
• [http://www.fnherstal.com/index.php?id=249&backPID=306&productID=19&pid_product=233&pidList=306&categorySelector=2&detail=&cHash=8a87b809d7= Official Website (7.62mm)]
• {{YouTube|mWTprmE1sXI|Video of operation}} {{in lang|ja}}

{{FN Herstal firearms}}

{{Canadian Forces Land Force Command}}

{{Current French infantry weapons}}

{{Pindad}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:5.56×45mm NATO machine guns

Minimi

Category:Infantry weapons of the Cold War

Category:Squad automatic weapons

Category:Long stroke piston firearms

Category:Machine guns of Belgium

Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1974