Stigmella hamishella
{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Stigmella hamishella male holotype.png
| image_caption= Male holotype
| taxon =Stigmella hamishella
| authority = Donner & Wilkinson, 1989
| synonyms =
}}
Stigmella hamishella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae.{{Cite Q|Q28109648|doi-access=free}} It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the South Island. The larvae mine the leaves of Olearia moschata. The mine consists of blotches, mainly on the lower leaves. The preferred habitat of S. hamishella is the same as its host plant, montane to subalpine shrubland. Adults are on the wing in December.
Taxonomy
This species was first described in 1989 by Hans Donner and Christopher Wilkinson from specimens collected in Fiordland.{{Cite Q|Q45079930|pages=23-24}} The male holotype specimen, collected at Homer Tunnel, at 900 m altitude on the 29 December 1983 by B. H. Patrick, is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.
Description
Donner and Wilkinson described the male of this species as follows:
{{Blockquote| Head. Frontal tuft white; scape white and grey; collar greyish white; antenna dark grey, comprising 36 segments. Thorax grey. Forewing about 4 mm long; ground colour whitish grey, with basal, medial, and terminal dark grey areas and vague black spots medially and terminally; fringe grey. Hindwing and fringe grey. Abdomen pale brown.}}
Donner and Wilkinson described the female of the species as follows:
{{Blockquote|Generally larger than male; antenna comprising 32 segments; forewing paler, with spots more conspicuous.}}
Donner and Wilkinson explained that the differences in genitalia and general appearance of this species indicated that is a discrete species.
Distribution
This species is endemic to New Zealand.{{Cite web |date=8 October 2014 |title=Stigmella hamishella Donner & Wilkinson, 1989 |url=https://biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz/scientific-names/4a2a47b8-c28d-487e-876e-fed44f5d72e8 |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz}}{{Cite Q|Q45922947|pages=461}} It has been observed in the South Island.
Host and habitat
File:Olearia moschata 244972707.jpg
The larvae feed on Olearia moschata.{{Cite web|url=https://plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz/ReportForm.aspx?RecordId=57&Type=H&ReportType=Adv&SortBy=Alpha&Biostatus=a,c,e,n|title=PlantSynz - Invertebrate herbivore biodiversity assessment tool: Database|website=plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz|access-date=2018-07-12}} The preferred habitat of S. hamishella is the same as its host plant, montane to subalpine shrubland.
Behaviour
References
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q7616657}}
Category:Moths described in 1989