StoreDot
{{Short description|Israeli fast charging battery developer}}
{{Infobox company
| name = StoreDot Ltd.
| logo = StoreDot logo.jpg
| industry = automotive, electric batteries
| founded = {{start date and age|2012}}
| founders = Doron Myersdorf, Simon Litsyn, and Gil Rosenman
| subsid = MolecuLED
| hq_location_city = Herzliya
| hq_location_country = Israel
| products = Previously in development:{{citation |url=https://www.themarker.com/technation/.premium-MAGAZINE-1.10649523 |title=מה קרה לסטורדוט הישראלית, שהבטיחה לשנות את העולם |author=Sagi Cohen |date=March 4, 2022 |website=TheMarker|url-access=subscription}}{{Break}}{{citation |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/tech-news/.premium-this-israeli-firm-promised-to-reinvent-the-battery-we-re-still-waiting-1.10671513 |title=This Israeli Firm Promised to Reinvent the Battery. The World Is Still Waiting |author=Sagi Cohen |date=March 13, 2022 |website=Haaretz.com}} {{bulleted list|peptide-based displays, batteries, and storage devices (2012-2019) |organic-compound-based 30-second-charging mobile phone batteries (2014-2017) and 5-minute-charging electric car and UAV batteries (2014-2020)|germanium-based fast-charging batteries for phones, scooters, and electric cars (2017-2020)}}Currently in development:{{bulleted list||silicon-based fast-charging electric car batteries (2019-)}}
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Doron Myersdorf (CEO)|Carl-Peter Forster (chairman){{citation |url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/business-corporate/storedot-hires-ex-jaguar-land-rover-boss-chairman |access-date=January 23, 2023 |website=Autocar |language=en |title=Storedot hires ex-Jaguar Land Rover boss as chairman |author=Charlie Martin |date=January 4, 2023}} }}
| owners = BP, Daimler, Samsung, TDK, Vingroup, Ola Electric, Samsung, TDK, EVE Energy, Volvo, Polestar{{citation |url=https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/sk700nn5w9 |title=Fast-charging battery unicorn StoreDot receives investment from Volvo’s EV manufacturer Polestar |author=Meir Orbach |date=May 24, 2022 |website=Calcalist}}
| num_employees = 120
| num_employees_year = 2021
| website = {{url|store-dot.com}}
}}
StoreDot is a developer of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries for electric vehicles founded in 2012 by Doron Myersdorf, Simon Litsyn, and Gil Rosenman. It is based in Herzliya, Israel.
The company was founded around developing peptide-based mobile phone displays and data storage. The company reported it was ready to commercially release these products: peptide-based displays by 2016; peptide-based batteries for mobile phones that fully charge in 30 seconds by 2016; germanium-based mobile phone batteries by 2019; electric car and aerial drone batteries that fully charge in five minutes by 2020; and scooter batteries that fully charge in under five minutes by 2021. None of the aforementioned products have been commercially released as of March 2022.
The company started promoting its silicon-based electric vehicle battery in 2019, which it aimed to mass-manufacture in 2024 and deliver commercially in 2025.{{citation |author=Michelle Lewis |title=StoreDot’s ultrafast batteries will be installed in VinFast EVs in 2025 |date=April 21, 2023 |url=https://electrek.co/2023/04/21/storedots-ultrafast-batteries-will-be-installed-in-vinfast-evs-in-2025/ |website=electrek}} As of October 2024, StoreDot batteries are still in the testing phase and they have not been incorporated into any upcoming vehicle platforms.
The company stated its silicon batteries are capable of 270kW charging. The company does not plan to become a battery manufacturer or supplier, but instead plans to license its technology to major manufacturers or lease dedicated manufacturing capacity from existing suppliers, saying its silicon batteries can be manufactured using existing factories and manufacturing processes.{{citation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_gGz88by9E&t=10m32s |title=What's Behind StoreDot? We Find Out |author=Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield |publisher=Transport Evolved |website=YouTube |date=April 24, 2023 |at=10 minutes and 32 seconds}}
Product development
= Displays =
StoreDot was founded in 2012 by Doron Myersdorf, Simon Litsyn, and Gil Rosenman, initially developing displays and storage devices based on research by Ehud Gazit. A year later its CEO, Myersdorf, said their peptide-based display technology is ready to be "packed and sold" and its related intellectual property could be sold for 300 million dollars.{{citation |author=רועי גולדנברג |title=עשרת הסטארט-אפים המבטיחים של "גלובס" לשנת 2015 |date=December 15, 2015 |url=https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001074087 |website=Globes}}{{citation |author=שמוליק שלח |title=מגמת אלקטרוניקה |date=June 25, 2013 |url=https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000857112 |website=Globes}} The displays and storage devices were based on "peptide nanocrystals", and a prototype storage device was made in 2012 that is "three times faster than conventional memory."{{citation |author=Inbal Orpaz |title=סטורדוט הישראלית גייסה 42 מ' ד' לפיתוח סוללה לסמארטפון שנטענת ב-30 שניות |date=October 1, 2014 |url=https://www.themarker.com/technation/1.2448507 |website=TheMarker}} The company's CEO said the display technology is 20% more power-efficient and 90% less costly to manufacture than OLED, and the displays were ready in 2015 for full-scale manufacturing using existing factories and manufacturing processes,{{citation |author=Uri Eliabayev |title=מהפכה במסכים: StoreDot הישראלית מציגה חסכון של 20% בצריכת חשמל ועלות הנמוכה ב-90% |date=July 2, 2015 |url=https://www.gadgety.co.il/133357/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D-storedot-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%92%D7%94-%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A9/ |website=Gadgety.co.il}} and were to be commercialized by 2016.{{citation |author=Abigail Klein Leichman |title=StoreDot brings vivid color to your screen, for less |date=July 20, 2015 |url=https://www.israel21c.org/vivid-color-coming-to-your-screen-for-less/ |website=Israel21c}}{{citation |author=David Shamah |title=5-minute phone charging nano-tech creates better display, too |date=July 2, 2015 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/5-minute-phone-charging-nano-tech-creates-better-display-too/ |website=Times of Israel}} By 2019 the display technology was spun off into its own company, MolecuLED. As of 2022, MolecuLED has no employees.
= Organic compound peptide-based batteries =
StoreDot reported in 2014 to have developed organic-compound peptide-based smartphone batteries capable of being fully charged within 30 seconds.{{citation |url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/tech/actualites/technologie-storedot-30-secondes-recharger-batterie-smartphone-53246/ |title=StoreDot: 30 secondes pour recharger la batterie d'un smartphone|website=Futura-sciences.com |date=April 10, 2014 |author=Marc Zaffagni |language=French |access-date=April 23, 2019}} The company said its 30-second-charging organic-compound-based battery would be commercially available for smartphones by 2016. The company announced its 5-minutes-to-full-charge organic batteries will be available for 300-mile-range electric vehicles{{citation |url=https://newatlas.com/storedot-flashbattery-quick-charging/49515/ |title=StoreDot electric car battery can be filled in 5 minutes |author=Scott Collie |date=May 15, 2017 |website=New Atlas}} and aerial drones{{citation |url=https://newatlas.com/drones/storedot-flashbattery-five-minute-charging/ |title= New drone technology promises a 5-minute recharge |author=Ben Coxworth |date=July 30, 2020 |website=New Atlas}} by 2020.
The company acknowledged in 2015 that its claims regarding its organic batteries have not been scientifically peer-reviewed.{{citation |author=Leo Kelion |title=CES 2015: The charger that boosts battery in seconds |date=January 7, 2015 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30708945 |publisher=BBC News}}{{citation |url=https://autos.yahoo.com/news/israeli-firm-says-away-electric-car-battery-charges-172007716.html |author=Stephen Edelstein |title=Israeli Firm Says It's A Year Away From Electric Car Battery That Charges In 3 Minutes |date=January 8, 2015 |website=Motor Authority}}
= Germanium batteries =
The company was developing germanium-based batteries by 2017, citing graphite-free batteries and an electric vehicle battery that fully charges in five minutes, expecting "millions of cars" to be equipped with its electric vehicle battery by 2020.{{citation |url=https://www.themarker.com/technation/1.4444117 |author=Eliran Rubin |date=September 14, 2017 |title=מרצדס מובילה השקעה של 60 מיליון דולר בסטורדוט הישראלית |website=TheMarker}} The company announced in 2018 that its mobile phone battery would be commercially available by 2019, and that it had plans to build a battery factory in the United States by 2022. In 2019 it announced the commercialization of a 168-cell germanium-tin battery for electric scooters, and stated that its mobile phone products would be commercially available in late 2020 and the scooter battery would be commercially available in 2021. The company's CEO said its electric car battery would have ten times as many cells as the scooter battery, charge fast enough to add 300 miles of range in under five minutes, and have a cooling system; and that its batteries did not degrade.{{citation |last=Ackerman |first=Gwen |date=June 11, 2019 |title=Electric Scooter Revs Up in Five Minutes with StoreDot Battery |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-11/electric-scooter-revs-up-in-five-minutes-with-storedot-battery |url-status=live |website=Bloomberg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102041449/https://assets.bwbx.io/s3/readings/PSXQOT6TTDS81561298165764.mp3 |archive-date=January 2, 2022}}{{citation |author=Ryan Browne |date=June 12, 2019 |title=StoreDot and BP Charge an Electric Scooter in just Five Minutes |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/12/storedot-and-bp-charge-an-electric-scooter-in-just-five-minutes.html |website=CNBC}}
A 2019 peer-reviewed study concluded that the company's claimed battery capabilities have no basis in published, peer-reviewed literature, and listed its unreleased products.{{cite journal |vauthors=Eftekhari A |date=November 2019 |title=Lithium Batteries for Electric Vehicles: From Economy to Research Strategy |journal=ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=5602–5613 |doi=10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01494 |s2cid=104468150}} Science journalist John Timmer could not identify in 2021 any published research about the company's germanium battery technology.
= Silicon batteries =
The company started promoting its silicon-based batteries in 2019 and ceased development of its germanium-based batteries in 2020. The company sent germanium sample batteries to manufacturers in place of silicon sample batteries.{{citation |author=John Timmer |title=What's the technology behind a five-minute charge battery? |date=January 23, 2021 |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/01/whats-the-technology-behind-a-five-minute-charge-battery/ |publisher=Ars Technica |accessdate=December 21, 2021}} The company's CEO said the germanium batteries were only developed as proof-of-concept, were only meant to be sold in small quantities, and that they were never released because they weren't sufficiently differentiated from the rest of the market.
Group14 Technologies has developed silicon nanoparticles called SCC55 which allow lithium-silicon batteries to charge from 10% to 80% state-of-charge in 10 minutes. StoreDot tested the material for use in their silicon batteries.{{citation |url=https://www.powerelectronicsnews.com/silicon-based-anode-for-ev-batteries-ramps-up-energy-density-by-25/ |title=Silicon-Based Anode for EV Batteries Ramps Up Energy Density By 25% |date=December 16, 2021 |author=Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio |website=Power Electronics News}} As of 2023, the company is looking for suppliers capable of manufacturing thousands of tonnes of this material, which is critical for their business.{{citation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3EU5ZKgb_E |title= StoreDot Founder & CEO, Doron Myresdorf |author=The EV Report Podcast |website=YouTube |at=15 minutes and 32 seconds into the video, and 25 minutes and 59 seconds into the video}} The battery cells have a sponge-like carbon electrode imbued with silicon nanoparticles that react with the lithium ions, keeping the silicon's expansion within the carbon "sponge".{{citation |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/hybrid-electric-cars/the-revolutionary-electric-car-battery-technology/ |title= The revolutionary electric car battery technology that you’ve never heard of |author=Vicky Parrott |date=May 21, 2023 |website=The Telegraph}}
The company announced in November 2021 that it aims to achieve mass-manufacturing in 2024 of its silicon batteries, having pouch-cell samples produced by its manufacturing partner EVE Energy sent to be tested by global car makers. The company announced in 2023 that its batteries will be commercially available in VinFast vehicles in 2025. StoreDot demonstrated its batteries in a prototype Polestar 5 sedan in 2024, however the 2025 model will not debut with StoreDot batteries{{citation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcPvPZR897U |title= Polestars Superbatterie bringt mehr Ladeleistung für weniger Geld - Lutz Stiegler Polestar CTO (156) |date=July 14, 2024 |author=MOOVE Podcast |website=YouTube |at=about 42 minutes into the video}} but with batteries developed and manufactured by SK On.{{citation |url=https://www.electrive.com/2023/11/06/polestar-5-receives-56-centimetre-long-cells-from-sk-on/ |title=Polestar 5 receives 56-centimetre-long cells from SK On |author=Carla Westerheide |date=November 6, 2023 |website=Electrive}} As of October 2024, StoreDot batteries are still in the testing phase and they have not been incorporated into any upcoming vehicle platforms.{{citation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FOcrqFhIuk&t=17m12s |title=Doron Myersdorf, CEO of StoreDot : $200 Million Raised to Power the Future of Electric Vehicles |website=YouTube |author=Front Lines Media |date=October 30, 2024 |quote="We haven't really identified the final [vehicle] platform that [the batteries] will go into, and this might be a 2025, 2026 platform."}}
== Charge rate ==
The company's upcoming 2025 batteries are projected to have a peak charging rate of 350kW and a service life of 1000 fast-charging cycles. StoreDot battery cells require liquid cooling within each cell during fast charging.{{citation |url=https://eepower.com/news/storedot-creates-battery-cooling-for-ev-extreme-fast-charging/# |title=StoreDot Creates Battery Cooling for EV Extreme Fast Charging |author=Jake Hertz |date=January 29, 2024 |website=EEpower}} StoreDot announced their upcoming 2025 batteries charge at a rate that adds 100 miles in 5 minutes for a vehicle that uses 14kWh per 100 kilometers, which corresponds to a charging rate of 270kW. StoreDot is developing faster-charging cells that charge a 75kWh battery 70% in 10 minutes (from 10% to 80%) which corresponds to a charging rate of 315kW, which it aims to deliver in 2026.{{citation |url=https://www.electrive.com/2024/04/04/storedot-achieves-2000-fast-charging-cycles-with-xfc-cells/ |title=StoreDot achieves 2,000 fast-charging cycles with XFC cells |author=Carla Westerheide |date=April 4, 2024 |work=Electdrive |agency=PR Newswire}}.{{br}}2025 charging rate: {{math|(14kWh/100km)×100mi/5min≈270kW}}{{br}}2026 charging rate: {{math|75kWh×70%/10min{{=}}315kW}}
Financing and valuation
StoreDot raised over 6 million dollars in an initial investment round, and by the end of 2014 had raised another 42 million dollars. It raised another 62 million dollars by the end of 2017. The company was in negotiations in March 2021 for a SPAC merger at a $3.5 billion valuation.{{citation |last=Hazani |first=Golan |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Fast-charging battery startup StoreDot closing on $3.5 billion SPAC merger |url=https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3899283,00.html |access-date=March 18, 2021 |website=Calcalist}} A further funding round of 70-80 million dollars in 2022 gave it a $1.5 billion valuation.{{Cite web |last=Butcher |first=Mike |date=2022-01-11 |title=Fast-charge EV battery maker StoreDot pulls in $80M led led by Vietnam's VinFast |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/11/fast-charge-ev-battery-maker-storedot-pulls-in-80m-led-led-by-vietnams-vinfast/ |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}} The company plans as of 2023 to raise further capital in 2024 or 2025 in order to build up its silicon nanoparticles supply chain and secure dedicated manufacturing capacity for its batteries from existing manufacturers.
References
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Category:Manufacturing companies of Israel