Storm Malik
{{Short description|European windstorm in 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox storm
| name = Storm Malik
| image = Malik 2022-01-30 0430Z.jpg
| image alt =
| caption = Malik on 30 January
| type = Blizzard,
Winter storm,
Extratropical cyclone,
Ice storm,
European windstorm
| maintype = extratropical cyclone
| formed = 28 January 2022
| active = 3 days
| dissipated = 30 January 2022
| lowest pressure = 965 {{cite web|url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20220130.gif|title=European Weather map on 30-10-2022|date=30 October 2022|language=de|work=Deutscher Wetterdienst|publisher=Free University of Berlin|access-date=14 February 2022|archive-date=30 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130132657/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20220130.gif|url-status=dead}}
| tornadoes = None
| gusts = {{convert|237|km/h|mph kn}}{{cite web|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/weather/learn-about/uk-past-events/interesting/2022/2022_01_storms_malik_corrie.pdf|title=Storm Malik and storm Corrie|date=January 2022|publisher=MET Office|access-date=25 November 2022}}
| gusts suffix =
| maximum snow = Unknown
| damages = $415 million (2022 USD), €382 million (2022 Euros) [https://www.aon.com/reinsurance/getmedia/af1248d6-9332-4878-8c92-572c1bf3c19d/20221204-q1-2022-catastrophe-recap.pdf Q1 Global Catastrophe Recap], Aon, April 2022
| fatalities = 7
| affected = UK, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic
| season = 2021-22 European windstorm season
}}
Storm Malik was an extratropical cyclone that caused damage throughout northern Europe. It was named by the Danish Meteorological Institute{{cite web|title=Storm Malik named by Danish Met Service|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/storm-malik-named-by-danish-met-service|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128233101/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/storm-malik-named-by-danish-met-service|archive-date=28 January 2022|website=Met Office|accessdate=29 January 2022}} in Denmark on 28 January 2022, and lasted until 30 January 2022. It caused 2958 severe wind reports{{cite web |url=https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=1945516462&force_static_map=true%3B |title=European Severe Weather Database |website=eswd.eu |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217194528/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=1945516462&force_static_map=true%3B |archive-date=17 February 2022 |url-status=dead}} and over 800,000 power outages in multiple countries. Seven people were killed in the storm, and a total of $415 million (USD) in damages were reported.[https://www.aon.com/reinsurance/getmedia/af1248d6-9332-4878-8c92-572c1bf3c19d/20221204-q1-2022-catastrophe-recap.pdf Q1 Global Catastrophe Recap], Aon, April 2022
Meteorological history
On 28 January 2022, Storm Malik was named by the Danish Meteorological Institute,{{cite web|last=Corcoran|first=Sophie|date=28 January 2022|title=Storm Malik: Rain and 80mph winds set to batter UK|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/storm-malik-80mph-winds-uk-weather-forecast-b979390.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129045451/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/storm-malik-80mph-winds-uk-weather-forecast-b979390.html|archive-date=29 January 2022|website=www.standard.co.uk|accessdate=29 January 2022}}{{cite news|date=28 January 2022|title=80mph winds set to batter UK as Storm Malik sweeps in|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/uk-weather-storm-malik-latest-b2002845.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128155909/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/uk-weather-storm-malik-latest-b2002845.html|archive-date=28 January 2022|website=The Independent|accessdate=29 January 2022}} after the Greenlandic name that also means "wave".{{cite news|last=Christensen|first=C.|date=28 January 2022|title=Efter Malik: Pas på bølgen|language=da|trans-title=After Malik: Watch out for the wave|publisher=EkstraBladet|url=https://ekstrabladet.dk/nyheder/samfund/efter-malik-pas-paa-boelgen/9102815|accessdate=30 January 2022}} In Finland and Germany, which are not part of the storm naming groups, it was named Valtteri by the Finnish Meteorological Institute,{{cite web|date=29 January 2022|title=Snowstorm 'Valtteri' to Hit Finland Hard by Saturday Evening|url=https://finlandtoday.fi/snowstorm-valtteri-to-hit-finland-hard-by-saturday-evening|access-date=30 January 2022|publisher=Finland Today}}{{cite web|date=29 January 2022|title=Blizzard hits Finland: First-ever 'code red' traffic warning issued, flights cancelled|url=https://yle.fi/news/3-12293333|access-date=30 January 2022|publisher=YLE}}{{cite web|title=I didn't know earlier that Denmark (@dmidk), Sweden (@SMHIvader), and Norway (@Meteorologene) form so called northern group of European nations that name storms|url=https://twitter.com/mikarantane/status/1487064841051385860|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128141253/https://twitter.com/mikarantane/status/1487064841051385860|archive-date=2022-01-28|access-date=2022-01-28|df=dmy-all}} while the Free University of Berlin named the same system as Nadia.{{cite web|author=Deutscher Wetterdienst|date=30 January 2022|title=Europe Weather Map on 2022-01-30|url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20220130.gif|access-date=30 January 2022|publisher=Free University of Berlin|language=de|archive-date=30 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130132657/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20220130.gif|url-status=dead}} The storm lasted until January 30, after which it dissipated.
Impacts
The impact from the storm ranged from mild to severe throughout most of the continent. UK wind power generation peaked at 19.5{{nbsp}}GW; a new record.
= Fatalities =
Two fatalities were reported in the United Kingdom due to Storm Malik: a 60-year-old woman in Aberdeen, Scotland and a 9-year-old boy in Staffordshire, England. Both were hit by falling trees.{{cite web|title=Woman killed and 110,000 homes and businesses suffer power cuts in strong winds – as second storm set to batter UK within hours|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/woman-killed-and-62-000-homes-suffer-power-cuts-in-strong-winds-as-second-storm-set-to-batter-uk-within-hours/ar-AAThbtn?ocid=msedgntp |url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220130015538/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/woman-killed-and-62-000-homes-suffer-power-cuts-in-strong-winds-as-second-storm-set-to-batter-uk-within-hours/ar-AAThbtn?ocid=msedgntp |archive-date=30 January 2022|website=www.msn.com|accessdate=29 January 2022}}{{cite news|date=29 January 2022|title=Storm Malik: Boy, 9, dies after tree falls during storm|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60183035|url-status=live|access-date=29 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130015539/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60183035 |archive-date=30 January 2022}} In Denmark, a 78-year-old woman died from injuries sustained when a door she opened was caught by the wind and she fell.{{cite news|last=Wismann|first=I.M.L. |date=30 January 2022|title=Kvinde dræbt i stormvejret|language=da|trans-title=Woman killed in storm|publisher=TV2|url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-01-30-kvinde-draebt-i-stormvejret |access-date=30 January 2022}} In Germany, a person in Beelitz was killed when hit by a poster that had come loose and in Poland a person was killed when a tree fell on a moving car in Wejherowo County. In the Czech Republic, a worker died after being buried by a wall.{{cite web |title=Storm Malik pounds Northern Europe, leaves 4 dead {{!}} DW {{!}} 30.01.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/storm-malik-pounds-northern-europe-leaves-4-dead/a-60598286 |access-date=2022-01-30|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}
= Injuries =
Two teenagers were injured in the southern Swedish region of Scania when their car was hit by a falling tree. A child was injured when a tree crashed through the roof in Charlottenlund, Denmark, while west of Esbjerg, a moving car was hit by a large branch, resulting in three injuries.{{cite web | url=https://www.sn.dk/gentofte-kommune/kaempe-trae-rammer-hus-barn-haardt-kvaestet/ | title=Kæmpe træ rammer hus: Barn hårdt kvæstet | date=30 January 2022 }}{{cite web|author=Jeppe Bjerre Trans |url=https://newsbreak.dk/krim/alvorligt-til-skade-i-storm-ulykke/872502!/ |title=Alvorligt til skade i storm-ulykke|df=dmy-all|publisher=Newsbreak|date=2022-01-29 |access-date=2022-02-26}} In Poland, a driver was injured when she drove into a downed tree near Kierzkowo, while in Tłuczewo, a person sustained arm injuries.{{cite web | url=https://epoznan.pl/news-news-125797-przed_autem_runelo_drzewo_ranna_kobieta | title=Przed autem runęło drzewo. Ranna kobieta }}{{cite web | url=https://wejherowo.naszemiasto.pl/tluczewo-pow-wejherowski-drzewo-przygniotlo-samochod-jedna/ar/c4-8654835 | title=Tłuczewo (Pow. Wejherowski): Drzewo przygniotło samochód. Jedna osoba zginęła, a jedna trafiła do szpitala 30.01.2022 | date=30 January 2022 }} In Germany, a man was injured by a falling tree in a park, in Bremen.{{cite web|author=dpa/ba/jp |url=https://www.weser-kurier.de/niedersachsen/sturm-in-norddeutschland-so-wuetete-tief-nadia-in-bremen-und-umzu-doc7jh8cbt36ld1386axlq4 |title=Sturm in Norddeutschland: So wütete Tief Nadia in Bremen und umzu – WESER-KURIER |publisher=Weser-kurier.de |date=2022-01-31 |accessdate=2022-02-26}}
= Damage =
== Sweden ==
In the city of Malmö, many facade panels from the Turning Torso building fell. In the Västra Hamnen (The West Harbour) area a crane from a construction site got overturned and landed close to a bus stop full of people. A second crane got overturned in the city of Malmö and landed on parked cars. Another crane got overturned in the city of Södertälje south of Stockholm and landed on a hospital, but only caused slight damage to windows in the ICU section. Many trees fell throughout southern Sweden. Many trees also fell in the town of Norrtälje.
== Lithuania ==
The storm caused damage to the Lithuanian coast as well, with local authorities calling it the "worst storm since Cyclone Anatol in 1999".{{cite web|title=Audra gavo vardą: pajūryje padariniai bus skaičiuojami dar ne vieną dieną|url=http://klaipeda.diena.lt/naujienos/klaipeda/nusikaltimai-ir-nelaimes/uostamiescio-ugniagesiai-vos-spejo-suktis-audra-isrove-virs-simto-medziu-1061887 |access-date=2022-02-06|website=KL.lt|date=31 January 2022 |language=lt|df=dmy-all}} The storm reached winds of {{convert|93|km/h|mph kn}} with gusts of {{convert|125|km/h|mph kn}}. Infrastructure and protective dunes along the Curonian Spit were considerably damaged by the storm.{{cite web|date=2022-02-06|title=Pastaroji audra pajūriui gali būti padariusi žalos panašiai kaip uraganas "Ervinas"|df=dmy-all
|url=https://ve.lt/aktualijos/pastaroji-audra-pajuriui-gali-buti-padariusi-zalos-panasiai-kaip-uraganas-ervinas |access-date=2022-02-06|website=ve.lt|language=lt}}
== Denmark ==
20 elderly residents in Frederikssund were evacuated due to the threat of storm surges on the day of the event as a respond to the forecast of at most {{convert|1.9|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} of storm surge.https://www.tv2lorry.dk/frederikssund/kommune-evakuerer-20-borgere-foer-storm-ingen-skal-vaere-i-livsfarez {{dead link|date=May 2025}}{{cite web | url=https://www.tv2lorry.dk/tv-2/meteorolog-weekendens-storm-kan-blive-historisk-voldsom | title=Meteorolog: Weekendens storm kan blive historisk voldsom }} The storm caused widespread wind damage, with several homes sustaining roof damage or having their roofs partly torn off, including the roof of a small football stadium. Several train routes were cancelled because of trees damaging powerlines.{{cite web | url=https://www.tv2fyn.dk/fyn/stormen-malik-paa-fyn-vandstand-ved-sydfyn-topper-foerst-ved-midnat | title=Stormen Malik på Fyn: Vandstand ved Sydfyn topper først ved midnat }} More than 2400 reports of storm damage were reported to the authorities.{{cite web | url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-01-31-faerre-stormskader-end-ventet | title=Færre stormskader end ventet - TV 2 | date=31 January 2022 }} Highest wind gust measured was 40 meters per second, becoming the strongest windstorm to make landfall in Denmark since 2016. Severe storm surge occurred in southern Denmark, with Wadden Sea National Park recording {{convert|3.5|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} high storm surge.{{cite web | url=https://www.dmi.dk/nyheder/2022/stormen-malik-en-bolge-af-vind-og-vand/ | title=Stormen Malik – en bølge af vind og vand }}
Aftermath
{{See also|2021-22 European windstorm season#Storm Corrie}}
The damage in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Malik was worsened by Storm Corrie, which started affecting the two countries on 29 January. The following storm resulted in 118,000 power outages in Scotland, and more overall damage.{{Cite news|date=2022-01-31|title=Storm Malik and Corrie: Thousands of homes without power after weekend storms|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60188454|access-date=2022-02-20|df=dmy-all}}
The storm's wind generated 19.5 GW in UK, the highest it's been, as of 2022.{{cite news |last1=Ambrose |first1=Jillian |date=30 January 2022 |title=UK windfarms generate record amount of electricity during Storm Malik |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/30/uk-windfarms-generate-record-electricity-storm-malik |access-date=31 January 2022}}
Highest wind gust per country
class="wikitable sortable" |
Country
! Gust ! Location |
---|
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
| 237 km/h |
{{Flag|Ireland}}
| 164 km/h |
{{Flag|Denmark}}
| 155 km/h |
{{Flag|Norway}}
| 176 km/h |
{{Flag|Sweden}}
| 153 km/h | Visby |
{{Flag|Finland}}
| 145 km/h | Turku |
{{Flag|Estonia}}
| 139 km/h | Haapsalu |
{{Flag|Latvia}}
| 136 km/h |
{{Flag|Lithuania}}
| 132 km/h | Alytus |
{{Flag|Poland}}
| 146 km/h |
{{Flag|Germany}}
| 137 km/h |
{{Flag|Czechia}}
| 124 km/h |
{{Flag|France}}
| 128 km/h |
{{Flag|Belgium}}
| 96 km/h |
{{Flag|Netherlands}}
| 90 km/h |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{European windstorms}}
{{European windstorm seasons}}
{{Weather events in the United Kingdom}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malik, Storm}}
Category:2022 disasters in Europe