Subantarctia turbotti

{{Short description|Species of spider}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2024}}

{{Speciesbox

| status = NU

| status_system = NZTCS

| taxon = Subantarctia turbotti

| authority = Forster, 1955

}}

Subantarctia turbotti is a species of spider in the family Orsolobidae. The species is endemic to New Zealand.{{Cite journal |last=Forster |first=R.R |date=1955 |title=Spiders from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand |url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/3138 |journal=Records of the Dominion Museum, Wellington |volume=2 |pages=167–203}}

Taxonomy

This species was described in 1955 by Ray Forster from female specimens collected on Auckland Island. The species was redescribed in 1964 to include male specimens.{{Cite journal |last=Forster |first=R.R |date=1964 |title=The Araneae and Opiliones of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand |url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/3639 |journal=Pacific Insects Monographs |volume=7 |pages=58–115}} The holotype is stored in Auckland War Memorial Museum under registration number AMNZ5066.{{Cite web |title=Subantarctia turbotti |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/collections/record/139940?k=Subantarctia%20turbotti |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=Auckland War Memorial Museum |language=en}} The species was named after Auckland War Memorial Museum director Graham Turbott.{{Cite Q|Q58628992}}

Description

The male is recorded at {{cvt|3.53|mm}} in length whereas the female is {{cvt|8.01|mm}}. The female has yellowish brown legs, dark reddish brown carapace and uniform creamy white. In contrast, the male has bright reddish brown legs and carapace.

Distribution

This species is only known from Auckland Island in New Zealand.{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=R.R |last2=Platnick |first2=N.L |date=1985 |title=A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea |url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/6055 |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=181 |pages=1–230}}

Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Island Endemic" and "One Location".{{Cite journal |last1=Sirvid |first1=P. J. |last2=Vink |first2=C. J. |last3=Fitzgerald |first3=B. M. |last4=Wakelin |first4=M. D. |last5=Rolfe |first5=J. |last6=Michel |first6=P. |date=2020-01-01 |title=Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 |url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs34entire.pdf |journal=New Zealand Threat Classification Series |language=English |volume=34 |pages=1–37}}

References