Subway Series#Yankees–Dodgers

{{main article|1889 World Series}}

{{see also|Dodgers–Giants rivalry}}

Although organized games between all-stars from New York teams against all-stars from Brooklyn teams date back to the 1850s, the first actual New York-Brooklyn "World Championship Series" occurred in 1889, a full nine years before Brooklyn was incorporated into the City of New York by the Greater New York Act of 1898. At the time, the series would not have been called a Subway Series, since New York's subway did not open until 1904, but it was the first recorded series involving the teams who would later earn the phrase.

The New York Giants squared off against (and defeated) the Brooklyn Bridegrooms, also called the "Trolley Dodgers", of the American Association.{{Cite news |last=Koppett |first=Leonard |date=14 October 1989 |title=Before There Were Subways, There Was a Subway Series |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/14/sports/before-there-were-subways-there-was-a-subway-series.html |access-date=18 November 2024 |work=New York Times |pages=1}} The following season, Brooklyn withdrew from the Association and joined the League, setting the stage for many future intra-city competitions.

By the 1920s, the subway had become an important form of public transport in the city and provided a convenient form of travel between the three city ballparks: the Polo Grounds, in upper Manhattan; Yankee Stadium, in the Bronx; and Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. The 155th Street elevated and subway stations, the 161st Street station, and the Prospect Park respectively, served the ballparks. (New York's subway and elevated systems—the IRT, BRT/BMT, and IND—were in competition with each other until 1940.){{fact|date=July 2023}}

In the case of the World Series contests listed, the entire Series could be attended by using the subway. The date of the first usage of the term "Subway Series" is uncertain. The term "Nickel Series" (a nickel was the old subway fare) appeared in newspapers by 1927, and "Subway Series" appeared by 1928.{{Cite web|url=http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/subway_series/|title=Barry Popik}} "Subway Series" was clearly already a familiar concept by 1934, as discussed in this article about that year's All-Star Game to be held in New York, discussing the "subway series" possibility for the Giants and Yankees. (Ultimately, no New York team made it to the 1934 post-season.).{{cite news|newspaper=New York Times|title=Terry and Cronin Select Squads For All-Star Game Here Tuesday|date=July 4, 1934|agency=Associated Press|page=21}}

{{main article|1921 World Series|1922 World Series|1923 World Series|1936 World Series|1937 World Series|1951 World Series|Giants–Yankees rivalry}}

The 1921 and 1922 match-ups were played in a single ballpark, as both the Giants and Yankees then played at the Polo Grounds. The Giants won both of these World Series against the Yankees, the first two Subway Series played. Despite cordial relations just a few years before when the Yankees allowed the Giants to share their home at Hilltop Park for a year in 1911 and the Giants more than returning the favor in kind by sharing Polo Grounds with the Yankees since 1913, the Yankees were issued an eviction notice in mid-1920 ending their lease after the 1922 season. The Yankees opened their new ballpark in 1923. Fortunes changed immediately for the Yankees as they defeated the Giants this time in the third straight year of World Series competition between the two teams. Their new home would host the Yankees' first of 11 Subway World Series victories that year and first of an unprecedented 37 World Series until the stadium closed in 2008.{{Cite web |title=Old Yankee Stadium |url=https://baseballinstadiums.com/historical/past/old-yankee-stadium/#:~:text=It%20also%20hosted%20over%20100,team%20winning%209%20of%20them. |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=Baseball in Stadiums |language=en-US}}

The venues for the 1923, 1936, 1937, and 1951 World Series—the Polo Grounds and the old Yankee Stadium—were a short walk apart across the Macombs Dam Bridge over the Harlem River.{{fact|date=July 2023}}

{{main article|1941 World Series|1947 World Series|1949 World Series|1952 World Series|1953 World Series|1955 World Series|1956 World Series|Dodgers–Yankees rivalry}}

The term was used again in 1941 when the Dodgers made their first World Series appearance since {{wsy|1920}}. Multiple Hall of Famers took part in these contests between the "Bronx Bombers" and "Dem Bums from Brooklyn" and the games involved numerous achievements including Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier as the first African-American baseball player in the World Series and Don Larsen's performance in pitching the only perfect game in post-season history. The seven matchups between the Yankees and the Dodgers between 1941 and 1956 cemented the term as being mostly associated with the New York vs. Brooklyn contests, during the time when New York City was retroactively dubbed by historians as "The Capital of Baseball".{{cite video| title = Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns; Inning 7: The Capital of Baseball| medium = Television Documentary| publisher = PBS| url =https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/baseball/capital/| access-date = 2017-09-15| archive-date = 2017-10-30| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030052342/http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/baseball/capital/| url-status = dead}} Despite Brooklyn's repeated success at winning the National League pennant, it was only able to win one World Series (1955) against the Yankees, the only time the Dodgers won a championship when in Brooklyn.

All-New York match-ups in World Series play:

{{legend|#d0e7ff|National League team}}

{{legend|#fcc|American League team}}

In addition to the five World Series played between the Yankees and Giants before 1940, the two teams also played exhibition series against each other from time to time. The match-ups were known as the "City Series" and were sometimes played in October while other teams played in the World Series. However, after 1940, this became difficult because the Yankees would routinely appear in the World Series. In the 17 years from 1941 to 1957 (after which the Giants and Dodgers left New York City for California), the Yankees appeared in the World Series 12 times, failing to reach the Series only in 1944, 1945, 1946, 1948, and 1954.

The first and only game that featured the Dodgers, Giants, and Yankees was the 1944 Tri-Cornered Baseball Game. The game was a World War II fundraiser, which saw the three teams play in a round-robin format in which each team batted and fielded during six innings and rested for the other three.

Before New York's two National League teams left the city, the Yankees and Giants (from 1946{{nbnd}}1950, 1955) and Yankees and Dodgers (1951{{nbnd}}1954, 1957) played an annual midseason exhibition game called the Mayor's Trophy Game to benefit sandlot baseball in New York City. The proceeds raised by the Yankees were given to leagues in Manhattan and the Bronx, while proceeds raised by the Dodgers went to leagues on Long Island and Staten Island. The annual charity event was discontinued following the 1957 season, when the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles and the Giants moved to San Francisco, leaving the Yankees as the only major league team in the city.

The game was revived in 1963, after the National League returned to New York with the expansion New York Mets in 1962. These games were played primarily to benefit sandlot baseball in the city, with proceeds going to the city's Amateur Baseball Federation.{{cn|date=April 2024}} After dwindling interest and public bickering between the owners of both teams, the Mayor's Trophy Game was discontinued following the 1983 season. It was revived again as a pre-Opening Day series titled the "Mayor's Challenge" and held in 1989.

File:Subway Series 2008.jpg with the Yankees (left) and Brian Schneider with the Mets]]

File:Subway Series 2009.jpg for a Subway Series game against the Mets on June 13, 2009. The Mets won the game 6–2.]]

{{see also|Mets–Yankees rivalry}}

In modern usage, the term "Subway Series" generally refers to a series played between the two current New York baseball teams, the New York Yankees and the New York Mets. Their stadiums remain directly accessible by subway: Yankee Stadium via the 161st Street–Yankee Stadium station, and Citi Field via the Mets–Willets Point station.{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/mets/ballpark/transportation|title=How to Get to Citi Field {{!}} New York Mets|website=MLB|access-date=February 6, 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/yankees/ballpark/information/mass-transit-info|title=Mass Transit Info for Yankee Stadium {{!}} New York Yankees|website=MLB|access-date=February 6, 2024}}

There are several other New York City-based teams that play each other and are accessible via the city's public transport, such as the Knicks and Nets in the NBA, and the Rangers and Islanders in the NHL: the Knicks and Rangers via 34th Street–Penn Station, the Nets via Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center, and the Islanders via Elmont-UBS Arena and Belmont Park on the Long Island Railroad.{{fact|date=July 2023}} That being said, the term, "Subway Series" is only generally applied to Major League Baseball.

With the departure of the Dodgers and Giants in the 1950s, New York was left without a crosstown rivalry. Even with the Mets joining MLB they were placed in the National League opposite of the Yankees. When interleague play was introduced in 1997 the teams finally got to play one another in a competitive fashion. The rivalry has included heated moments such as the Roger Clemens and Mike Piazza feud. Currently the Yankees lead the "Subway Series" with the Mets 84–65 all time, as of June 26, 2024.{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1213554-yankees-mets-and-the-10-best-rivalries-in-baseball-today|title=Yankees-Mets and the 10 Best Rivalries in Baseball Today|last=Rymer|first=Zachary|website=Bleacher Report}}

The Mets and Yankees first met in a regular season game on June 16, 1997, with the introduction of interleague play. The Mets won the game 6–0. The Yankees took the next two games to win the series, all three being played at Yankee Stadium. 1999 marked the first year of this rendition of the Subway Series to be two three-game series, three hosted by the Mets and three hosted by the Yankees. The Mets won the series for the first time in 2004, four games to two. The Yankees lead the series all time with 11 series wins to the Mets 3 series wins with there being 10 ties. The Yankees lead in head-to-head wins 75-52, counting postseason.{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYA/NYA199706160.shtml|title=New York Mets at New York Yankees Box Score, June 16, 1997}}

The first two series in the rivalry were only one three-game series hosted by one team, alternating each year. From 1999 to 2012 the series was changed to two three-game series, with each team hosting three games. This format changed in 2013 to two series of two games hosted by each team, except in years that the AL East and NL east play each year when it goes back to a three-game series.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/on-schedule-new-interleague-format-brings-twists/c-48380512|title=On schedule: New Interleague format brings twist|last=Schlegel|first=John|date=May 23, 2013|website=MLB}}

The Mets and Yankees have played each other in games that live on as classics. The Yankees beat the Mets in the 2000 World Series 4 games to 1. This series included the infamous Mike Piazza and Roger Clemens incident. Clemens, of the Yankees, threw part of a broken bat at Piazza, of the Mets, after a hit. On June 12, 2009 Luis Castillo of the Mets dropped a popup hit by Alex Rodriguez giving the Yankees a win in the series. On May 19, 2006 David Wright, the Mets' third baseman, had a walkoff hit off Yankees' star reliever Mariano Rivera to cap off a Mets comeback.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/subway-series-has-many-memorable-moments/c-150092828|title=The 15 top moments in Subway Series history|last=Trezza & Kelly|first=Joe & Matt|date=June 18, 2018|website=MLB}}

{{main article|2000 World Series}}

The first Subway Series in New York since 1956 was the 2000 World Series between the New York Yankees and the New York Mets.{{Cite web |title=2000 World Series recap |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/2000-world-series-recap |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=MLB.com |language=en}} The Yankees won four games to one and celebrated their 26th championship in front of Mets fans at Shea Stadium.

During the 2000 World Series, the city decorated some of the trains that ran on the {{NYCS service|7}} train (which went to Shea Stadium in Queens, home of the Mets) and {{NYCS service|4}} train (which went to the old Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, home of the Yankees). The 7 trains were blue and orange and featured the Mets version of the "NY" logo, and the 4 trains were white with blue pinstripes and featured the Yankees version of the "NY" logo. Also, after each game in the series the city offered free subway rides home for attendees of the game. Yankee fans displayed signs that read "Yankees in 4 and not in 7", predicting that the Yankees would easily dispatch the Mets in a Series sweep as opposed to a difficult, full-length Series. The signs had the 4 in a dark green circle designating the number 4 train, and the 7 in a purple circle designating the number 7 train.{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}}

Note: Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants last season in New York was 1957.
Pennants won by all teams include pennants won before the modern World Series.

As of October 30, 2024.

Updated to most recent meeting, June 26, 2024.

• Cubs–White Sox rivalry
• Knicks–Nets rivalry
• Islanders–Rangers rivalry
• Devils–Rangers rivalry
• Giants–Jets rivalry
• Hudson River Derby
• Dodgers–Giants rivalry

• {{note label|TieGame|T|T}} The 1907, 1912, and 1922 World Series each included one tied game.
• {{note label|BestOf9|V|V}} The 1903, 1919, 1920, and 1921 World Series were in a best-of-nine format (carried by the first team to win five games).

{{Reflist}}

• [http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws_recaps.jsp?feature=2000 2000 Subway Series Recap on MLB.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211014037/http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws_recaps.jsp?feature=2000 |date=2006-12-11 }}
• [https://www.espn.com/classic/s/series_subway_moments.html Great Subway Series moments]
• [https://www.nytimes.com/images/2000/10/21/sports/baseball/sseries_hist_001020_05.html History of the Subway Series from the NY Times]
• [http://mrudolf.tripod.com/subway/ The Subway Series (and Other Inter-Urban Series)]
• [http://sports.newsday.com/long-island/baseball/yankees-mets-subway-series/ Subway Series Yankees vs. Mets history and boxscores from Newsday]
• [https://www.mlb.com/news/2000-subway-series-documentary-when-new-york-was-won WHEN NEW YORK WAS ONE: The Yankees, the Mets & the 2000 Subway Series]

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