Suippes
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Suippes
|commune status = Commune
|image = Suippes-FR-51-mairie & église-a1.jpg
|caption = The church and town hall in Suippes
|image coat of arms =
|arrondissement = Châlons-en-Champagne
|canton = Argonne Suippe et Vesle
|INSEE = 51559
|postal code = 51600
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = Région de Suippes
|coordinates = {{coord|49.1308|4.5325|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 135
|elevation min m = 129
|elevation max m = 196
|area km2 = 42.25
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Suippes ({{IPA|fr|sɥip}}) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. It was part of the so-called la Champagne pouilleuse, a region battered by conflict during World War I.{{Cite book|title=Mobilizing nature: The environmental history of war and militarization in modern France|last=Pearson|first=Chris|date=2016|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=9781784993733|location=Manchester|pages=145}} In the early months of the war, British soldiers were deployed here and were to march to Châlons-sur-Marne to fight the First Battle of the Marne. In October 1918, the United States also deployed a brigade in the area and was assigned as Fourth French Army reserve.{{Cite book|title=The United States Marine Corps in the World War|last=McClellan|first=Edwin North|date=2014|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=9780160927829|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=84}} The commune was pillaged and razed by the Germans in the same way they attacked Heiltz-le-Maurupt, Marfaux, Fromentieres, and Esternay.{{Cite book|title=World War I: History of the World War, Complete Edition, Vol. I|last=March|first=Francis A.|date=2008|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=9781434463548|pages=144}}
The commune is home to France's 40th Artillery Regiment and was once home to 15th Artillery Regiment which operated the nuclear Pluton missile as part of France's deterrent during the Cold War.
Geography
The commune is traversed by the Suippe river, from which it takes its name.
Population
{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-51559#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |3270
|1975 |3305
|1982 |3069
|1990 |3106
|1999 |3497
|2007 |3791
|2012 |4019
|2017 |3913
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Suippes}}
{{Marne communes}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Communes of Marne (department)
{{ChâlonsChampagne-geo-stub}}