Sukhinichi
{{Short description|Town in Kaluga Oblast, Russia}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox Russian town
|en_name=Sukhinichi
|ru_name=Сухиничи
|image_skyline=Sukhinichi crossroads 20200925 014.jpg
|image_caption=Sukhinichi crossroads with coat of arms
|coordinates = {{coord|54|06|N|35|21|E|display=inline,title}}
|lats
|longs
|map_label_position=top
|image_flag=
|flag_caption
|image_coa=Sukhinichi COA (Kaluga Governorate) (1842).png
|coa_caption
|anthem
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|federal_subject=Kaluga Oblast
|adm_data_as_of=2013
|adm_district_jur=Sukhinichsky District
|adm_ctr_of=Sukhinichsky District
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=October 2013
|mun_district_jur=Sukhinichsky Municipal District
|urban_settlement_jur=Sukhinichi Urban Settlement
|mun_admctr_of1=Sukhinichsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of2=Sukhinichi Urban Settlement
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref
|representative_body
|representative_body_ref
|area_of_what
|area_as_of
|area_km2
|area_km2_ref
|pop_2010census=16273
|pop_2010census_ref={{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref
|established_date=first half of
the 16th century
|established_title=
|current_cat_date=1840
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref
|postal_codes=249270, 249271, 249273–249275
|dialing_codes=
|dialing_codes_ref
|website=http://info-suhinichi.ru/
|website_ref
|commonscat=Sukhinichi
|date=January 2014
}}
Sukhinichi ({{langx|ru|Сухи́ничи}}) is a town and the administrative center of Sukhinichsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, a large railway junction on the Moscow – Kyiv line, situated on the Bryn River {{convert|105|km|sp=us}} southwest of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: {{ru-census|p2021=14806|p2010=16,273|p2002=16,387|p1989=17,762}}
History
File:Смоленская церковь в Сухиничах..JPG
The first historical records of the town date from the first half of the 16th century.{{cite web|title=General Information|url=http://info-suhinichi.ru/index.php/2011-03-31-11-39-37|publisher=|language=russian|access-date=January 5, 2018}} It was granted town status in 1840. During World War II, Sukhinichi was occupied by the German Army from October 7, 1941 to January 29, 1942. It has grown mainly due to the development of the railway.
Administrative and municipal status
File:Sukhinichi admin 20200916 029.jpg
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sukhinichi serves as the administrative center of Sukhinichsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.{{OKATO reference|29 236}} As a municipal division, the town of Sukhinichi is incorporated within Sukhinichsky Municipal District as Sukhinichi Urban Settlement.Law #369-OZ
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location=Sukhinichi (extremes 1926-present)
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 7.6
|Feb record high C = 8.1
|Mar record high C = 20.7
|Apr record high C = 28.6
|May record high C = 30.7
|Jun record high C = 32.8
|Jul record high C = 37.2
|Aug record high C = 37.8
|Sep record high C = 28.7
|Oct record high C = 24.9
|Nov record high C = 17.1
|Dec record high C = 9.3
|Jan high C = -4.2
|Feb high C = -3.3
|Mar high C = 2.6
|Apr high C = 11.8
|May high C = 18.7
|Jun high C = 21.9
|Jul high C = 24.0
|Aug high C = 22.6
|Sep high C = 16.6
|Oct high C = 9.3
|Nov high C = 1.5
|Dec high C = -2.8
|Jan mean C = -6.6
|Feb mean C = -6.3
|Mar mean C = -1.2
|Apr mean C = 6.7
|May mean C = 13.3
|Jun mean C = 16.7
|Jul mean C = 18.8
|Aug mean C = 17.2
|Sep mean C = 11.7
|Oct mean C = 5.6
|Nov mean C = -0.7
|Dec mean C = -4.9
|Jan low C = -9.1
|Feb low C = -9.3
|Mar low C = -4.7
|Apr low C = 2.3
|May low C = 8.1
|Jun low C = 11.7
|Jul low C = 13.9
|Aug low C = 12.3
|Sep low C = 7.6
|Oct low C = 2.5
|Nov low C = -2.9
|Dec low C = -7.2
|Jan record low C = -34.5
|Feb record low C = -34.0
|Mar record low C = -28.6
|Apr record low C = -15.5
|May record low C = -4.9
|Jun record low C = 0.1
|Jul record low C = 4.5
|Aug record low C = 0.0
|Sep record low C = -4.5
|Oct record low C = -14.3
|Nov record low C = -25.8
|Dec record low C = -37.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 41.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 36.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 35.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 36.1
|May precipitation mm = 62.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 71.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 86.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 58.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 54.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 60.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 47.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 45.5
|source 1 = pogoda.ru.net{{cite web|title=Климат Сухиничей|url=http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/27707.htm|accessdate=December 30, 2022|language=Russian}}
}}
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist}}
=Sources=
- {{RussiaAdmMunRef|klu|mun|list2}}
External links
- [http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=690 The murder of the Jews of Sukhinichi] during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
{{Kaluga Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities and towns in Kaluga Oblast