Sumatran clouded leopard
{{Short description|Sunda clouded leopard subspecies}}
{{Subspeciesbox
| name = Sumatran clouded leopard
| image = RER Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi).jpg
| image_caption = A Sumatran clouded leopard recorded by a camera trap in Riau Ecosystem Restoration
| genus = Neofelis
| species = diardi
| subspecies = diardi
| species_link = Sunda clouded leopard
| authority = (Cuvier, 1823)
}}
The Sumatran clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi diardi) is a subspecies of the Sunda clouded leopard and is native to the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Batu.{{cite iucn |author=Hearn, A. |author2=Ross, J. |author3=Brodie, J. |author4=Cheyne, S. |author5=Haidir, I. A. |author6=Loken, B. |author7=Mathai, J. |author8=Wilting, A. |author9=McCarthy, J. |name-list-style=amp |year=2016 |title=Neofelis diardi |page=e.T136603A97212874}} It differs in molecular, craniomandibular and dental characteristics from the Bornean clouded leopard.{{cite journal |author=Wilting A. |author2=Christiansen P. |author3=Kitchener A. C. |author4=Kemp Y. J. M. |author5=Ambu L. |author6=Fickel, J. |name-list-style=amp |title=Geographical variation in and evolutionary history of the Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) with the description of a new subspecies from Borneo |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |issue=2 |year=2010 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.007 |pmid=21074625 |volume=58 |pages=317–328 |doi-access=free}} It was recognized as a valid subspecies in 2017.{{cite journal |author1=Kitchener, A. C. |author2=Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. |author3=Eizirik, E. |author4=Gentry, A. |author5=Werdelin, L. |author6=Wilting, A. |author7=Yamaguchi, N. |author8=Abramov, A. V. |author9=Christiansen, P. |author10=Driscoll, C. |author11=Duckworth, J. W. |author12=Johnson, W. |author13=Luo, S.-J. |author14=Meijaard, E. |author15=O’Donoghue, P. |author16=Sanderson, J. |author17=Seymour, K. |author18=Bruford, M. |author19=Groves, C. |author20=Hoffmann, M. |author21=Nowell, K. |author22=Timmons, Z. |author23=Tobe, S. |name-list-style=amp |year=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |issue=Special Issue 11 |pages=64–65 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=65}}
Distribution and habitat
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een geschoten nevelpanter Deli TMnr 10017949.jpg
It was recorded in Sumatra's Kerinci Seblat, Gunung Leuser and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Parks.{{cite journal |author=Holden J. |year=2001 |title=Small cats in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia: evidence collected through photo-trapping |journal=Cat News |issue=35 |pages=11–14 }}{{cite journal |author1=Pusparini, W. |author2=Wibisono, H.T. |author3=Reddy, G.V. |author4=Tarmizi |author5=Bharata, P. |year=2014 |title=Small and medium sized cats in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia |journal=Cat News |issue=Special issue 8 |pages=4–9 }}{{cite journal |author1=McCarthy, J.L. |author2=Wibisono, H.T. |author3=McCarthy, K.P. |author4=Fuller, T.K. |author5=Andayani, N. |year=2015 |title=Assessing the distribution and habitat use of four felid species in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia |journal=Global Ecology and Conservation 3 |volume=3 |pages=210−221 |doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2014.11.009 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2015GEcoC...3..210M }}
Evolution
The Sumatran clouded leopard is estimated to have diverged from the Bornean clouded leopard in the Late Pleistocene, between 400 and 120 thousand years ago. Land bridges that were created due to low sea levels in the Late Pleistocene were submerged by rising sea levels, resulting in the Sumatran clouded leopard becoming separated from the mainland population at this time.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0DioxyFebU |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/I0DioxyFebU |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title=Sumatran Clouded Leopard and Cub |type=Video |website=YouTube|date=15 June 2017 }}{{cbignore}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q12642957}}
Category:Endemic fauna of Indonesia
Category:Vulnerable fauna of Asia
Category:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
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