Superman in film#Christopher Reeve series (1978–1987)

{{Unreferenced section|date=September 2018}}

| Spencer Gordon Bennet and Thomas Carr

| rowspan="2" | Kirk Alyn

| colspan="2" | Lewis Clay, Royal K. Cole, Arthur Hoerl, George H. Plympton and Joseph F. Poland

| rowspan="2" | Sam Katzman

| rowspan="2" | Mischa Bakaleinikoff

| rowspan="2" | Columbia Pictures

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Atom Man vs. Superman serial

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1950|7|20|}}

| Spencer Gordon Bennet

| colspan="2" | David Mathews, George H. Plympton and Joseph F. Poland

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Superman and the Mole-Men

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1951|11|6|}}

| Lee Sholem

| George Reeves

| colspan="2" | Robert J. Maxwell and Whitney Ellsworth (collectively credited under the pseudonym "Richard Fielding")

| Barney A. Sarecky

| Darrell Calker

| Lippert Pictures

|-

! colspan="9" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | 1978-2006 film series

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Superman

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1978|12|15|}}

| Richard Donner

| rowspan="3" | Christopher Reeve

| rowspan="2" | Mario Puzo

| Mario Puzo, David Newman, Leslie Newman and Robert Benton

| rowspan="2" | Pierre Spengler

| John Williams

| rowspan="3" | Warner Bros. {{small|(US)}}
Columbia-EMI-Warner Distributors {{small|(UK)}}

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Superman II

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1981|06|19|}}

| Richard Donner and Richard Lester

| Mario Puzo, David Newman, and Leslie Newman

| rowspan="2" | Ken Thorne

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Superman III

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1983|6|17|}}

| Richard Lester

| colspan="2" | David Newman and Leslie Newman

| Ilya Salkind and Pierre Spengler

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Supergirl

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1984|11|21|}}

| Jeannot Szwarc

| Helen Slater

| colspan="2" | David Odell

| Timothy Burrill

| Jerry Goldsmith

| Tri-Star Pictures {{small|(US)}}
Columbia-EMI-Warner Distributors {{small|(UK)}}

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Superman IV:
The Quest for Peace

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|1987|7|24|}}

| Sidney J. Furie

| Christopher Reeve

| Lawrence Konner, Mark Rosenthal and Christopher Reeve

| Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal

| Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus

| John Williams
Alexander Courage

| Warner Bros. {{small|(US)}}
Columbia-Cannon-Warner Distributors {{small|(UK)}}

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Superman Returns

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2006|6|28|}}

| Bryan Singer

| Brandon Routh

| Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris and Bryan Singer

| Michael Dougherty and Dan Harris

| Jon Peters, Bryan Singer and Gilbert Adler

| John Ottman

| rowspan="2" | Warner Bros.

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Superman II:
The Richard Donner Cut

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2006|11|28|}}

| Richard Donner

| Christopher Reeve

| Mario Puzo, David Newman, and Leslie Newman

| Mario Puzo

| Pierre Spengler

| John Williams

|-

! colspan="9" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | DC Extended Universe films

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Man of Steel

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2013|6|14|}}

| rowspan="2" | Zack Snyder

| rowspan="4" | Henry Cavill

| David S. Goyer and Christopher Nolan

| David S. Goyer

| Christopher Nolan, Charles Roven, Emma Thomas and Deborah Snyder

| Hans Zimmer

| rowspan="3" | Warner Bros.

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Batman v Superman:
Dawn of Justice

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2016|3|25|}}

| colspan="2" | Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer

| Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder

| Hans Zimmer
Junkie XL

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Justice League

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2017|11|17}}

| Zack Snyder and Joss Whedon{{efn|Snyder was the director during principal photography, but was replaced by Joss Whedon during post-production. Snyder retained directorial credit for the finished film,{{cite web |last=Strauss |first=Bob |date=November 15, 2017 |title=Joss Whedon brought "own flavor" to "Justice League" after Zack Snyder left |url=https://www.dailynews.com/2017/11/15/joss-whedon-brought-own-flavor-to-justice-league-after-zack-snyder-family-tragedy/ |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144406/https://www.dailynews.com/2017/11/15/joss-whedon-brought-own-flavor-to-justice-league-after-zack-snyder-family-tragedy/ |archive-date=June 27, 2018 |access-date=June 27, 2018 |website=Los Angeles Daily News}} though reports have indicated Whedon reshot a majority of the film. Consequently, Snyder released a director's cut in 2021.{{cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=May 20, 2020 |title='It Will Be an Entirely New Thing': Zack Snyder's $20M-Plus "Justice League" Cut Plans Revealed |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/justice-league-snyder-cut-plans-revealed-it-will-be-an-new-thing-1295102/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601065043/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/justice-league-snyder-cut-plans-revealed-it-will-be-an-new-thing-1295102 |archive-date=June 1, 2020 |access-date=March 1, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}}}

| Zack Snyder & Chris Terrio

| Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon

| Charles Roven, Deborah Snyder, Jon Berg and Geoff Johns

| Danny Elfman

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Zack Snyder's
Justice League

| style="text-align:left" | {{Start date|2021|3|18}}

| Zack Snyder

| Zack Snyder, Chris Terrio and Will Beall

| Chris Terrio

| Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder

| Junkie XL

| HBO Max

|-

! colspan="9" style="background-color:#ccccff;" |DC Universe films

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |Superman

| {{Start date|2025|7|11}}

| James Gunn

| David Corenswet

| colspan="2" | James Gunn

| rowspan="2" | James Gunn and Peter Safran

| John Murphy

| rowspan="2" |Warner Bros.

|-

! scope="row" style="text-align:left" |Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow

| {{Start date|2026|6|26}}

| Craig Gillespie

| Milly Alcock

| colspan="2" | Ana Nogueira

| {{TBA}}

|-

|}

• 1954: Stamp Day for Superman — a short film produced for the U.S. Treasury to promote "Stamp Day", featuring George Reeves as Superman and Noel Neill as Lois Lane.
• 1992: Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation – direct-to-video, featuring Jonathan Winters as Superman.
• 2006: Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut — the director's cut of Superman II, featuring around 80% new footage originally shot by director Richard Donner, including material featuring Marlon Brando.
• 2006: Superman: Brainiac Attacks — direct-to-video film utilizing character designs from Superman: The Animated Series; starring Tim Daly and Dana Delany.
• 2017: DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon — animated film in which Superman is voiced by Kenichi Suzumura.{{cite web|title=サイト名|url=http://dc-taka.com/character/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3/|access-date=April 4, 2018|website=dc-taka.com|language=ja|archive-date=April 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202000/http://dc-taka.com/character/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3/|url-status=dead}}
• 2018: Teen Titans Go! To the Movies — animated film in which Superman is voiced by Nicolas Cage.
• 2019: Shazam! — part of the DC Extended Universe in which Superman cameos, portrayed using Ryan Hadley as a stand-in for Henry Cavill. Superman was also seen controlling a crowd of fans who wanted to have their pictures taken with Aquaman and arm-wrestling with Shazam in the film's animated end credits sequence.
• 2022: DC League of Super-Pets — animated film in which Superman is voiced by John Krasinski.
• 2022: Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons – direct-to-video film in which Superman is voiced by Travis Willingham.
• 2022: Black Adam — part of the DC Extended Universe in which Superman cameos, played by Henry Cavill.
• 2023: The Flash — Superman cameos are portrayed by Henry Cavill, Nicolas Cage, Christopher Reeve and George Reeves. Sasha Calle stars as Supergirl along with a cameo by Helen Slater.

• 2013: Lego Batman: The Movie - DC Super Heroes Unite — Superman is voiced by Travis Willingham.
• 2014: The Lego Movie — Superman appears brieftly, voiced by Channing Tatum.
• 2014: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Batman Be-Leaguered — TV special featuring Nolan North as Superman.
• 2015: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League — direct-to-video with Superman voiced by Nolan North.
• 2015: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom — direct-to-video with Nolan North reprising his role as Superman.
• 2016: Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Cosmic Clash – direct-to-video with Nolan North reprising his role.
• 2017: The Lego Batman Movie — animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role.
• 2019: The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part — animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role.

• 1960: Return of Mr. Superman — Indian Hindi-language retelling of Superman, with the title role played by Paidi Jairaj.
• 1979: The Return of Superman (Turkish: Süpermen Dönüyor; also known as "Turkish Superman") — a Turkish adaptation directed by Kunt Tulgar and starring Tayfun Demir as Superman.{{IMDb title|qid=Q108799382|id=tt0392818|title=The Return of Superman (1979)}}{{cite web|author=+Brandon_Tenold|title=Brandon Tenold: Turkish Superman|url=http://channelawesome.com/brandon-tenold-turkish-superman/|work=Channel Awesome}}
• 1980: Superman — Indian Telugu-language film starring N. T. Rama Rao as Superman.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 31, 2013|title=Meet Krrish's predecessors: Nagin, Ajooba and Superman|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/meet-krrishs-predecessors-nagin-ajooba-and-superman-1202615.html|website=Firstpost}}
• 1987: Superman — Indian Hindi-language film with Puneet Issar as Superman.
• 2012: The Death and Return of Superman — short film released on YouTube by writer Max Landis.

The DC Universe Animated Original Movies is a direct-to-video animated film series that often features Superman in a leading or supporting role.

{{Main|Superman (1940s animated film series)}}

Superman first appeared in cinemas in a 17-part series of theatrical animated shorts, between 1941 and 1943. They were released by Paramount Pictures. Of those 17 shorts, 9 were produced by Fleischer Studios, and the further 8 by its successor, Famous Studios.{{sfn|Rossen|2008|pp=10–11}} Superman was voiced by Bud Collyer (who also played Superman on The Adventures of Superman radio series) for the Fleischer-produced shorts and Lee Royce for the Famous-produced shorts.{{cite magazine |first=Will |last=Murray |authorlink=Will Murray |date=March 2023 |title=Max Fleischer's Superman |url=https://twomorrows.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=98_152&products_id=1678&zenid=2hgu5onnn6uguc8o85oh8pf7q6 |magazine=RetroFan |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |location=United States |issue=25 |pages=18-19}}

File:Kirk Alyn as Superman in a publicity still from 1948.jpg

{{Main|Superman (serial)}}

The first appearance of Superman in live-action film was in Superman (1948), a 15-part film serial from Columbia Pictures, starring Kirk Alyn as the titular character (uncredited), Noel Neill as Lois Lane, and Tommy Bond as Jimmy Olsen.{{IMDb title|qid=Q2405659|id=tt0040852|title=Superman (1948)}}; {{Rotten Tomatoes|qid=Q2405659|title=Superman (1948)}}

{{Main|Atom Man vs. Superman}}

The 1948 Superman was followed up by Atom Man vs. Superman, another 15-part serial from Columbia Pictures, the first installment of which was released in 1950. The serial featured the same main cast including Kirk Alyn as Superman, with the addition of Lyle Talbot as Lex Luthor, also known as the "Atom Man".

File:Stamp Day for Superman.jpg as Superman in Stamp Day for Superman (1954).]]

{{Main|Superman and the Mole Men}}

Shot on a low budget, Lee Sholem's Superman and the Mole Men (1951) served as a trial run for the syndicated TV series Adventures of Superman (airing 1952–58), for which the 1951 film became a two-part pilot episode titled "The Unknown People".

Both the film and the subsequent TV series starred George Reeves as Superman. Lois Lane, on the other hand, was played by Phyllis Coates in the film and the first season of the show, but was re-cast in later seasons with Noel Neill (who also played the character in the previous Kirk Alyn films). The film was produced by Barney Sarecky with the original screenplay by Richard Fielding (a pseudonym for Robert Maxwell and Whitney Ellsworth).{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/91977/superman-and-the-mole-men|title=Superman and the Mole Men (1951)|publisher=Turner Entertainment|access-date=August 28, 2013}}{{IMDb title|qid=Q1115677|id=tt0044091|title=Superman and the Mole-Men (1951)}}; {{Rotten Tomatoes|qid=Q1115677|title=Superman and the Mole-Men (1951)}}.

In 1954, the short film Stamp Day for Superman was produced for the U.S. Treasury to promote "Stamp Day", featuring Reeves and Neill.

{{Main|Superman (1978 film series character)}}

File:C Reeve in Marriage of Figaro Opening night 1985.jpg

In 1973, producer Ilya Salkind convinced his father Alexander to buy the film rights to Superman. They hired Mario Puzo to pen a two-film script and negotiated with Steven Spielberg to direct, though Alexander eventually landed on Richard Donner. Superman (1978) and Superman II (1980) were shot simultaneously.

{{Main|Superman (1978 film)}}

Guy Hamilton was hired to direct, with Marlon Brando and Gene Hackman signing on to play Jor-El and Lex Luthor, respectively. With pre-production taking place in Rome, complication arose when it was discovered that Brando could not film in Italy as he faced an obscenity lawsuit over Last Tango in Paris (1972). As a result, production would subsequently move to England in late 1976, but Hamilton was unable to shoot in England as he had violated his tax payments.{{Cite web|last=Gray|first=Tim|date=November 16, 2018|title=Brando's Big Payday Helped 1976's 'Superman' Fly Into Theaters|url=https://variety.com/2018/vintage/features/marlon-brando-superman-1203029241/|access-date=April 6, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Superman Homepage|url=https://www.supermanhomepage.com/movies/movies.php?topic=interview-salkind|access-date=April 6, 2021|language=en-US}} To replace Hamilton, the Salkinds hired Richard Donner, who in turn brought on Tom Mankiewicz to polish the script, giving it a serious feel with Christ-like overtones.{{cite web|title=You Will Believe: The Cinematic Saga of Superman|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/25423/superman-ultimate-collectors-edition/|work=DVD Talk|year=2006}}

There was a lengthy search for a lead, and a number of famous figures turned down the role, including Robert Redford and Burt Reynolds. Eventually, Christopher Reeve was cast, and underwent an exercise regimen to bulk up, gaining {{Convert|24|lbs|kg}} before filming.{{cite book | author = David Prowse | title = Straight from the Force's Mouth | publisher = Filament Publishing | date = June 2005 | isbn = 978-0-9546531-6-3 | chapter = Chapter 25}} Margot Kidder was cast as Lois Lane.

With a budget of US$55 million, the 1978 Superman was the most expensive film made up to that point.{{Cite book |last=Cook|first=David A.|year=2000|title=Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979|volume=9 of History of the American Cinema, Richard Koszarski|publisher=Scribner|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sUUNAQAAMAAJ&q=superman+%22$55+million+production%22 58]}} It was a success both critically and commercially.{{Cite web |title=Superman |url=https://www.academymuseum.org/en/programs/detail/superman-0184169b-9157-8ca2-872d-9803125b11fe |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=Academy Museum of Motion Pictures - Timeline |language=en}}

{{Main|Superman II|Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut}}

Despite the success of 1978's Superman, director Richard Donner did not return to finish its sequel. Evidently, production of both films were marred by Donner's bad relationship with the Salkinds, for which Richard Lester acted as mediator.

With the film{{Specify|reason=Two films are mentioned; which of them went over budget? (Presumably Superman II)|date=April 2021}} going over budget, the filmmakers decided to temporarily cease production of Superman II altogether, moving its climax into the first film. Eventually, it was completed with Lester, who gave it a more tongue-in-cheek tone relative to the first film. Nonetheless, Superman II was another financial and critical success, despite stiff competition with Raiders of the Lost Ark the same year.

In 2006, after many requests for his own version of Superman II, Donner and producer Michael Thau produced their own cut and released it on November 28 that year. The Donner Cut received positive response from critics{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/superman_ii_the_richard_donner_cut_2006/|title=Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=September 2, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821014544/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/superman_ii_the_richard_donner_cut_2006/|archive-date=August 21, 2012}} as well as from the stars of the original film; according to the studio, the cut made Donner "the first director in history to be able to complete a film he left during production with nearly all his footage in the can"."[https://catalog.afi.com/Film/56701-SUPERMAN-II?cxt=filmography Superman II]". AFI Catalog of Feature Films: The First 100 Years, 1893–1993. US: American Film Institute. Retrieved April 6, 2021.

{{Main|Superman III}}

For the third installment, Ilya Salkind wrote a treatment that expanded the film's scope to a cosmic scale, introducing villains Brainiac and Mister Mxyzptlk, as well as Supergirl. Warner Bros., however, rejected and retooled the script into their own film, trimming Brainiac down into the film's evil "ultimate computer". The final product co-starred comedian Richard Pryor as computer genius Gus Gorman, who is manipulated into making fake Kryptonite that corrupts Superman."[https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/58140 Superman III]". AFI Catalog of Feature Films: The First 100 Years, 1893–1993. US: American Film Institute. Retrieved April 6, 2021.

Despite its success, fans were disappointed, in particular with Pryor's performance diluting the serious tone of the previous films, as well as controversy over the depiction of the evil Superman. Salkind's rejected proposal was eventually released online in 2007.

File:Helen slater florida 2016.jpg in 2016.]]

{{Main|Supergirl (1984 film)}}

Along with gaining the film rights to Superman, Alexander and Ilya Salkind also purchased the rights to the character of Superman's cousin, Supergirl.{{cite news|title=Supergirl: She looks Super! Thanks for asking!|publisher=IGN|date=August 10, 2000|url=http://uk.dvd.ign.com/articles/037/037315p1.html|access-date=October 12, 2010}}

Supergirl was released in 1984 as a spin-off of the Reeve films; Reeve was slated to have a cameo but he ultimately backed out, though his likeness appears in a photo.You Will Believe: The Cinematic Saga of Superman (Redemption), Warner Home Video, 2006. It stars Helen Slater in her first motion picture in the title role, with Faye Dunaway (who received top billing) playing the primary villain, Selena, along with Marc McClure reprising his role as Jimmy Olsen.{{cite web |title=Supergirl |publisher=British Film Institute |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150000380}}

Although the film received mostly negative reviews from critics and fared poorly at the box office,{{cite news|author=Stecklow, Steve|title=Box Office Bombs May Turn into Skyrockets on Videotape|work=Chicago Tribune|date=April 19, 1985|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1985/04/19/box-office-bombs-may-turn-into-skyrockets-on-videotape/|access-date=October 12, 2010}} Slater was nominated for a Saturn Award for her performance.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1665&dat=19850221&id=dmocAAAAIBAJ&pg=6303,7066501 |title=Saturn Awards |date=February 22, 1985 |work=Times-News|location=Hendersonville, North Carolina |page=11}}

{{Main|Superman IV: The Quest for Peace}}

Cannon Films picked up an option for a fourth film, directed by Sidney J. Furie, with Reeve reprising the role due to his interest in the film's topic regarding nuclear weapons. Several others reprised their roles as well, including Kidder (Lois Lane) and Hackman (Lex Luthor). Cannon decided to cut the budget, resulting in poor special effects and heavy re-editing, which contributed to the film's poor reception.

Although the film was a minor financial success, Warner Bros. decided to end the series, following the mixed to negative reception of the last two films.

{{Main|Superman Returns}}

File:Routh press op 6 (98595319).jpg

Following several unsuccessful attempts to reboot the franchise, Bryan Singer, who was said to be a childhood fan of the 1978 film, was approached by Warner Brothers to direct a new Superman film. He accepted, abandoning two films already in pre-production, X-Men: The Last Stand (which would come to be directed by Brett Ratner) and a remake of Logan's Run. To work on the film, Singer brought his entire crew from X2.{{cite news|last=Lawrence|first=Will|date=June 30, 2006|title=From zero to superhero|work=Telegraph.co.uk|location=London|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/06/30/bfsuperman30.xml&menuId=564&sSheet=/arts/2006/06/30/ixfilmmain.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715173021/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/06/30/bfsuperman30.xml&menuId=564&sSheet=/arts/2006/06/30/ixfilmmain.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2006|access-date=June 29, 2006}}

For the lead role, Brandon Routh was chosen in part because of his resemblance to Christopher Reeve; in fact, Routh had been signed by his manager several years earlier due to this resemblance. Singer followed Richard Donner's lead in casting a relatively unknown actor as the titular character and more high-profile actors in supporting roles, such as Kevin Spacey as Lex Luthor. Through digitally-enhanced archive footage, Marlon Brando, who had died in 2004, appears in the film as Jor-El.

As backstory, the film uses the events of the 1978 film and Superman II,{{cite news|author=Peter T. Chattaway|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/movies/reviews/2006/supermanreturns.html|title=Superman Returns|work=Christianity Today|date=June 28, 2006|access-date=April 27, 2010|archive-date=March 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305220540/https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/juneweb-only/supermanreturns.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|author=Manohla Dargis|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2006/06/27/movies/27supe.html|title='Superman Returns' to Save Mankind From Its Sins|work=The New York Times|date=June 27, 2006|access-date=April 27, 2010|author-link=Manohla Dargis}} while ignoring the events of Superman III and Superman IV: The Quest for Peace and its spin-off Supergirl. Singer's story tells of Superman's return to Earth following a 5-year search for survivors of Krypton. He discovers that, in his absence, Lois Lane has given birth to a son and become engaged.

Superman Returns received positive reviews and grossed approximately US$391 million worldwide.

{{Main|DC Extended Universe|Superman (DC Extended Universe)}}

File:Henry Cavill Man of Steel Comic Con 2013 2 (cropped).jpg

{{Main|Man of Steel (film)}}

In June 2008, Warner Bros. took pitches from comic book writers, screenwriters and directors on how to restart the Superman film series.{{cite news|author=Josh Wigler|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2009/03/26/mark-millar-on-his-superman-movie-trilogy-nothing-is-happening/|title=Mark Millar on His 'Superman' Movie Trilogy: 'Nothing Is Happening'|work=MTV News|date=March 26, 2009|access-date=December 2, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203033434/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2009/03/26/mark-millar-on-his-superman-movie-trilogy-nothing-is-happening/|archive-date=December 3, 2013}} During story discussions for The Dark Knight Rises in 2008, David S. Goyer, aware that Warner Bros. was planning a Superman reboot, told Christopher Nolan his idea on how to present Superman in a modern context. Impressed with Goyer's concept, Nolan pitched the idea to the studio in February 2010,{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/102090-christopher-nolan-on-batman-and-superman|title=Christopher Nolan on Batman and Superman|publisher=Superhero Hype!|date=June 4, 2010|access-date=December 2, 2010}} who hired Nolan to produce and Goyer to write{{cite news|author1=Finke, Nikki|author2=Mike Fleming|name-list-style=amp|title=It's A Bird! It's A Plane! It's Chris Nolan! He'll Mentor Superman 3.0 And Prep 3rd Batman|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 9, 2010|url=https://deadline.com/2010/02/its-a-bird-its-a-plane-its-chris-nolan-hell-mentor-superman-3-0-while-preparing-3rd-batman-24783/|access-date=December 3, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630163118/http://www.deadline.com/2010/02/its-a-bird-its-a-plane-its-chris-nolan-hell-mentor-superman-3-0-while-preparing-3rd-batman/|archive-date=June 30, 2012}} based on the financial and critical success of The Dark Knight.{{Cite news|last=Schuker|first=Lauren A. E.|date=August 22, 2008|title=Warner Bets on Fewer, Bigger Movies|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121936107614461929|access-date=October 22, 2008}} Nolan admired Singer's work on Superman Returns for its connection to Richard Donner's version, and previously used the 1978 film as casting inspiration for Batman Begins. Zack Snyder was hired as the film's director in October. Principal photography started in August 2011 in West Chicago, Illinois, before moving to Vancouver and Plano, Illinois. The film stars Henry Cavill as Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman, Amy Adams as Lois Lane, Michael Shannon as General Zod, Diane Lane as Martha Kent, Kevin Costner as Jonathan Kent, Laurence Fishburne as Perry White, and Russell Crowe as Jor-El. The film was released in June 2013.

{{Main|Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice}}

David S. Goyer and Zack Snyder respectively wrote and directed Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), a follow-up to Man of Steel and the second film in the DC Extended Universe.{{cite web|last=Vejvoda|first=Jim|title=Zack Snyder, David Goyer Back for Man of Steel Sequel|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/06/11/zack-snyder-david-goyer-back-for-man-of-steel-sequel|website=IGN|access-date=June 10, 2013}}{{cite web|author1=Lucas Shaw |author2=Brent Lang |name-list-style=amp |url=https://www.thewrap.com/man-steel-warner-bros-jeff-robinov-henry-cavill-97021/ |title=Why 'Man of Steel' Holds the Key to Warner Bros.' Future Franchises |publisher=Thewrap.com |date=June 12, 2013 |access-date=February 28, 2016}} Christopher Nolan returned as producer, albeit in a lesser role than he had in the first film.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/man-of-steel-sequel-underway-with-zack-snyder-and-david-s-goyer-517621/|title='Man of Steel' Sequel Underway With Zack Snyder And David S. Goyer|last=Finke|first=Nikki|date=June 10, 2013|access-date=June 10, 2013}} Goyer stated at the Superman 75th Anniversary Panel at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con that Batman and Superman would battle, and titles under consideration were Superman Vs Batman and Batman Vs Superman.{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/07/23/comic-con-man-of-steel-sequel-likely-called-batman-vs-superman|title=Comic-Con: Man of Steel Sequel Likely Called Batman Vs. Superman|last=Collura|first=Scott|date=July 23, 2013|access-date=July 23, 2013}} Over the next six months, Ben Affleck (as Batman),{{cite magazine|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|title=Ben Affleck is the new Batman|first=Lindsey|last=Bahr|date=August 22, 2013|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/08/22/ben-affleck-batman/}} Gal Gadot (as Wonder Woman),{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/gal-gadot-wonder-woman-batman-vs-superman-1200918310/ |title=Gal Gadot to Play Wonder Woman in 'Batman vs. Superman'|work=Variety|date=December 4, 2013 |access-date=December 4, 2013}} Jesse Eisenberg (as Lex Luthor) and Jeremy Irons (as Alfred Pennyworth){{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140131005753/en#.UuvjO9JDsk4 |title= Jesse Eisenberg and Jeremy Irons Join the Cast of Warner Bros. Pictures' Untitled Superman/Batman Film from Director Zack Snyder |work=Business Wire |date=January 31, 2014}} were added to the cast. All have since appeared in other DCEU films as well.

The film was released on March 25, 2016; initially was slated to July 2015, but was delayed in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story".{{cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=113669|title=Warner Bros. Pictures Pushes Batman vs. Superman Back to 2016|work=ComingSoon.net|date=January 17, 2014|access-date=February 18, 2020|archive-date=February 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201094626/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=113669|url-status=dead}}

{{main|Justice League (film)|Production of Justice League (film)}}

Shortly after filming had finished for Man of Steel, Warner Bros hired Will Beall to script a new Justice League film in June 2012.{{cite news|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/beall-writing-justice-league-for-warner-bros-1118055082/|title=Beall writing 'Justice League' for Warner Bros.|work=Variety|date=June 5, 2012|access-date=September 8, 2014}} With the release of Man of Steel in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a new Justice League script, with the Beall draft being scrapped.{{cite news|last=Finke|first=Nikki|url=https://deadline.com/2013/06/man-of-steel-sequel-underway-with-zack-snyder-and-david-s-goyer-517621/|title='Man Of Steel' Sequel Underway With Zack Snyder And David S. Goyer|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 10, 2013|access-date=September 8, 2014}} Zack Snyder was hired to direct Goyer's Justice League script.{{cite news|last=Stedman|first=Alex|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/zack-snyder-to-direct-justice-league-movie-1201165409/|title=Zack Snyder to Direct 'Justice League' Movie|work=Variety|date=April 27, 2014|access-date=September 8, 2014}} Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite Justice League, after having been impressed with his rewrite of Batman v Superman.{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|url=https://deadline.com/2014/07/comic-con-batman-v-superman-chris-terrio-justice-league-809843/|title='Batman V Superman' Scribe Chris Terrio For 'Justice League'|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=July 25, 2014|access-date=September 8, 2014}} During post-production of the film, Zack Snyder left the film due to the death of his daughter.{{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=May 22, 2017|title=Zack Snyder Steps Down From 'Justice League' to Deal With Family Tragedy|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zack-snyder-steps-down-justice-league-deal-family-tragedy-1006455|access-date=August 3, 2020|website=The Hollywood Reporter}} Joss Whedon took over the project and wrote and directed reshoots.

{{main|Zack Snyder's Justice League}}

The divisive reaction toward the theatrical cut of Justice League, with Zack Snyder leaving directorial duties and the theatrical cut of the film in the hands of Joss Whedon, led to an argument comparing the situation to the one experienced by the film Superman II. Both Justice League and Superman II had a director who was replaced before the completion of the film (for different reasons), which led to a second director coming in and making substantial changes to the tone of the film. Richard Donner was able to complete his cut of Superman II in 2005.{{Cite magazine|title=What to Know About the 'Justice League' Snyder Cut—and Why Some People Are Upset About Its Release|url=https://time.com/5839692/snyder-cut-justice-league/|access-date=August 27, 2020|magazine=Time}} In the belief that Snyder had shot enough material for a finished film, a campaign for a "Snyder Cut" began online, to allow Snyder to receive a similar treatment to Donner. Arguments were made that Snyder's vision would be more cohesive to the previous films than the actual theatrical cut, which Snyder has not yet seen. Warner Bros. initially remained silent regarding any intention of making a "Snyder Cut".{{Cite web|date=July 8, 2018|title=Justice League: The Snyder Cut Movement Explained|url=https://screenrant.com/justice-league-release-zack-snyder-cut-movement-explained/|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}

In March 2019, Snyder confirmed his original cut did exist, and stated that it was up to Warner Bros. to release it.{{Cite web|date=March 28, 2019|title=Zack Snyder Confirms A Snyder Cut Of Justice League Exists|url=https://screenrant.com/justice-league-zack-snyder-cut-exists-confirmed/|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}} In November, Variety reported that Warner Bros. was unlikely to release Snyder's version of Justice League in theaters or on HBO Max, calling it a "pipe dream". In December, however, Snyder posted a photo on his Vero account, which showed boxes with tapes labeled "Z.S. J.L Director's cut", and with the caption "Is it real? Does it exist? Of course it does".{{Cite web|date=December 4, 2019|author=|title=Zack Snyder Confirms Justice League Director's Cut Is Real|url=https://screencrush.com/snyder-cut-is-real-says-zack-snyder/|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=ScreenCrush|language=en}} In May 2020, Snyder officially announced his cut of Justice League for HBO Max for 2021 release date.{{Cite web|last=Donnelly|first=Matt|date=May 20, 2020|title=Zack Snyder Will Release the 'Snyder Cut' of 'Justice League' on HBO Max|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/zack-snyder-release-the-snyder-cut-justice-league-hbo-max-1234611928/|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=Variety|language=en}} The cut cost $70+ million to complete the special effects, musical score, editing, and additional shooting. Initially the cut was planned to be a four part miniseries, but was instead eventually released as a four-hour film.{{Cite web|title="It Will Be an Entirely New Thing": Zack Snyder's $20M-Plus 'Justice League' Cut Plans Revealed {{!}} Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/justice-league-snyder-cut-plans-revealed-it-will-be-an-new-thing-1295102|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=www.hollywoodreporter.com|date=May 20, 2020}}{{Cite web|date=May 26, 2020|title=The Snyder Cut Will Be a "Radical Rethinking" of 'Justice League', Costing Considerably More Than $30 Million to Finish|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/the-snyder-cut-will-be-a-radical-rethinking-of-justicle-league/|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=/Film|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=August 22, 2020|title=Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Director's Cut Will Be Four Separate One-Hour Installments On HBO Max; Trailer Drops|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/justice-league-snyder-cut-trailer-four-hour-installments-1203020700/|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=Deadline|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=September 23, 2020|title='Justice League': Snyder Cut to Include Footage From a Week of Additional Shooting|url=https://www.thewrap.com/justice-league-snyder-additional-shooting/|access-date=September 25, 2020|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Zack Snyder's Justice League Is 4-Hour Movie and Not a Miniseries Says Director|url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/justice-league-zack-snyder-cut-four-hour-movie-hbo-max/|access-date=February 15, 2021|website=Movies|date=January 17, 2021 |language=en}} Snyder said that this version is non-canonical to DC Extended Universe continuity, existing in a slightly alternate universe.{{Cite web|date=July 20, 2020|title=Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Is Separate from the DC Cinematic Universe Continuity|url=https://movieweb.com/justice-league-dceu-continuity/|access-date=August 27, 2020|website=Movieweb|language=en-US}} Jason Momoa, however, said that James Wan's Aquaman (2018) takes place after Zack Snyder's Justice League rather than Whedon's version,{{cite web |last=Curran |first=Brad |date=August 1, 2020 |title=Justice League: Every Aquaman Connection Cut From The Theatrical Release |url=https://screenrant.com/justice-league-movie-aquaman-connections-vulko-mera-armor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823223125/https://screenrant.com/justice-league-movie-aquaman-connections-vulko-mera-armor/ |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |access-date=August 23, 2020 |website=Screen Rant}} while Wonder Woman (2017) director Patty Jenkins said that no DC director considers Whedon's Justice League canonical, and that she had worked with Snyder to ensure Wonder Woman maintained continuity with his film.{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Patty Jenkins 'Tossed Out' Joss Whedon's 'Justice League': It Contradicted 'Wonder Woman' |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/patty-jenkins-slams-whedon-justice-league-contradicts-wonder-woman-1234603680/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210155031/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/patty-jenkins-slams-whedon-justice-league-contradicts-wonder-woman-1234603680/ |archive-date=December 10, 2020 |access-date=December 16, 2020 |website=IndieWire}}

• Superman made a cameo appearance in the DCEU film Shazam! (2019), in which he appears briefly at the end. He is played by Ryan Hadley, Zachary Levi's body double, owing to Cavill's unavailability.{{cite web |last1=Pountain |first1=David |title=Superman Cameo Confirmed For Shazam!, But It Won't Be Henry Cavill |url=https://wegotthiscovered.com/movies/superman-cameo-confirmed-shazam-wont-henry-cavill/ |website=We Got This Covered |date=February 7, 2019}} He appears from the neck down after Billy Batson announces to Freddy Freeman that he invited another person to sit with them at lunch. Upon seeing him, Freddy gasps in shock.
• Superman is referenced in The Suicide Squad (2021). Amanda Waller states that Bloodsport, a new member of Task Force X, was arrested and imprisoned for shooting Superman with a Kryptonite bullet.{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/video/second-suicide-squad-trailer-leaks-idris-elba-james-gunn-kryptonite-bullet/|title=New 'Suicide Squad' Trailer "Leaks" Online, Introduces Idris Elba's Bloodsport, Kryptonite Bullet into Equation|date=June 22, 2021}}
• Superman has made a cameo appearance in the DCEU TV series Peacemaker (2022), in which he appears briefly in the final episode of the first season. He and the Justice League, with the exception of Batman and Cyborg, are called by Waller to assist Christopher Smith / Peacemaker in facing the Butterfly army but arrive too late, missing the fight. He is played by Brad Abramenko.
• Cavill reprised his role as the character in a cameo, filmed for the mid-credits scene of Black Adam (2022). In the scene, Superman is dispatched by Amanda Waller to Kahndaq, to talk with Black Adam.
• Nicolas Cage makes a cameo appearance as an alternate version of Superman in The Flash.{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/the-flash-cameo-nicolas-cage-superman-1235623843/|title='The Flash' Director Just Announced the Movie's Most Shocking Cameo That's Decades in the Making|first=Zack|last=Sharf|date=May 24, 2023}} CGI versions of Henry Cavill, George Reeves and Christopher Reeve also appear as Superman. Additionally, Sasha Calle stars as Supergirl with a CGI version of Helen Slater as Supergirl also making an appearance.{{Cite web |last=Cremona |first=Patrick |date=June 15, 2023 |title=Meet the cast of The Flash: all the main stars and cameos |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/scifi/the-flash-cast-cameos/ |access-date=June 16, 2023 |website=Radio Times}}

{{Main|DC Universe (franchise)}}

{{main|Superman (2025 film)}}

File:David Corenswet as Superman.jpg in costume as Superman in an on-set image in 2024]]

After filmmaker James Gunn and producer Peter Safran were appointed in October 2022 to serve as the co-chairmen and co-CEOs of the then-newly formed DC Studios to develop plans for a new DC shared universe slate, Gunn stated in December that Superman was a huge priority for the studio, before announcing that he was writing a new Superman film that would focus on a younger version of the character, who would be depicted as a cub reporter interacting with key characters such as Lois Lane. As such, Henry Cavill was not expected to return, although Gunn and Safran met with the actor to discuss potentially working together in the future, including potentially portraying a different character. There was potential for Gunn to also direct the film, which was not expected to be an origin story for the character. The film's title was revealed to be Superman: Legacy in January 2023, with Gunn describing it as the "true start" to the studio's overarching narrative of the new DCU franchise and is scheduled to be released on July 11, 2025.{{Cite magazine |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=January 31, 2023 |title=DC Slate Unveiled: New Batman, Supergirl Movies, a Green Lantern TV Show, and More from James Gunn, Peter Safran |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/james-gunn-unveils-dc-slate-batman-superman-1235314176/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131171111/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/james-gunn-unveils-dc-slate-batman-superman-1235314176/ |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |access-date=January 31, 2023 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter}} In June, David Corenswet was cast as Superman, and Rachel Brosnahan was cast as Lois Lane.{{Cite web |last=Matt |first=Donnelly |date=June 27, 2023 |title='Superman: Legacy' Casts David Corenswet, Rachel Brosnahan as Clark Kent and Lois Lane |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/superman-legacy-david-corenswet-rachel-brosnahan-clark-kent-lois-lane-1235656106/ |access-date=June 27, 2023 |website=Variety}} In July, Isabela Merced, Edi Gathegi, and Nathan Fillion were cast as Hawkgirl, Mister Terrific, and Guy Gardner respectively. Anthony Carrigan was cast as Metamorpho right after.{{Cite web |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=July 11, 2023 |title=Superman Legacy Cast Adds Isabela Merced, Edi Gathegi and Nathan Fillion: Exclusive |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/07/superman-legacy-cast |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711223710/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/07/superman-legacy-cast |archive-date=July 11, 2023 |access-date=July 11, 2023 |website=Vanity Fair}} In November, Nicholas Hoult was cast to play Lex Luthor.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/nicholas-hoult-superman-legacy-lex-luther-1235630393/|title='Superman: Legacy': Nicholas Hoult Lands Role Of Lex Luthor|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=20 November 2023|access-date=21 November 2023|website=Deadline Hollywood}}

By February 2024, the film had been retitled to Superman. A first look at Superman's suit emblem was also released,{{Cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=Umberto |date=February 29, 2024 |title=James Gunn Kicks off 'Superman: Legacy' Production With First Look at Iconic Logo |url=https://www.thewrap.com/superman-legacy-suit-logo-image/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229215006/https://www.thewrap.com/superman-legacy-suit-logo-image/ |archive-date=February 29, 2024 |access-date=February 29, 2024 |website=TheWrap}} visually referencing Superman's appearance in DC Comics' Kingdom Come comic book miniseries.

{{main|Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow}}

In January 2023, James Gunn announced a standalone film featuring the character Supergirl set in the new DCU franchise, which would derive significantly from the Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow miniseries by writer Tom King. Both Superman (2025) and Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow will be part of Chapter 1 of the DCU which is titled as Gods and Monsters.{{Cite web |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=2023-01-31 |title=Superman, Batman, Supergirl, and Swamp Thing Movies, Green Lantern Series Among DC Universe's First Chapter |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2023/01/dc-universe-chapter-1-slate-superman-batman-supergirl-1234805282/ |access-date=2023-02-01 |website=IndieWire |language=en}} In November, Ana Nogueira was set to write the screenplay.{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=2023-11-14 |title='Supergirl: Woman Of Tomorrow' Movie At DC Studios Finds Writer |url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/supergirl-woman-of-tomorrow-dc-studios-writer-1235612035/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}} In January 2024, Milly Alcock was cast as Supergirl to debut in another DCU project, reported to be Superman.{{Cite web |last1=Kroll |first1=Justin |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=2024-01-29 |title='Supergirl': New Woman Of Steel Is 'House Of The Dragon's Milly Alcock |url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/supergirl-milly-alcock-1235807989/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}} Craig Gillespie entered talks to direct the film in April 2024, and was confirmed as director the next month when the film was given its release date. Filming took place from January to May 2025 and is scheduled to release theatrically on June 26, 2026.{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 14, 2024 |title='Supergirl: Woman Of Tomorrow', The Second Pic From James Gunn & Peter Safran's DC Studios, Gets Summer 2026 Release |url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/supergirl-woman-of-tomorrow-release-date-1235916591/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514233020/https://deadline.com/2024/05/supergirl-woman-of-tomorrow-release-date-1235916591/ |archive-date=May 14, 2024 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}{{Cite web |last1=Kroll |first1=Justin |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=September 24, 2024 |title=Matthias Schoenaerts Lands 'Supergirl' Villain Role |url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/supergirl-matthias-schoenaerts-1236098221/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924183705/https://deadline.com/2024/09/supergirl-matthias-schoenaerts-1236098221/ |archive-date=September 24, 2024 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}

• Clark Kent / Superman makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the animated series Creature Commandos, where he is depicted in a vision for a potential future, having been killed alongside several other heroes such as Batman, Wonder Woman, Hawkgirl, Peacemaker, Vigilante, Blue Beetle, Booster Gold, Starfire, Mister Terrific, Green Lantern, Supergirl, Robin, Flash, and Judomaster.{{Cite web |last=Bonomolo |first=Cameron |date=2024-12-05 |title=Creature Commandos Season Trailer Shows Dead Superman (And More Doomed DCU Superheroes) |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/news/creature-commandos-superman-death-peacemaker-starfire-dcu/ |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=ComicBook.com |language=en-US}}

In February 2021, Ta-Nehisi Coates was revealed to be writing a new Superman film for the DCEU that was in early development. J. J. Abrams was set as producer alongside Hannah Minghella, with no director or actors attached to the project yet. The film was expected to feature a Black actor portraying Superman, with potential for Michael B. Jordan to still take on the role after previously pitching himself as a Black version of the character. Coates said he was looking forward to "meaningfully adding to the legacy of America's most iconic mythic hero", while Abrams said the film would tell a "new, powerful and moving Superman story". This was reported by outlets as being a reboot of the franchise, but Richard Newby of The Hollywood Reporter felt the film starring a Black actor could indicate a new version of Superman that could exist alongside Cavill's portrayal within the DC Multiverse. Newby also noted that Coates' history as a non-fiction author and journalist focusing on African-American issues would give him "the insight and experience to delve further into the [Superman] mythos in a way never seen on screen".

Jordan said at the end of April that suggestions he star in the film were a compliment, but he would not be signing on to the role. The studio was in the early process of finding a director for the film at that point, and had committed to hiring a Black filmmaker for the project. They had met with potential directors by early May, working from a list that included Steven Caple Jr., J. D. Dillard, Regina King, and Shaka King; Dillard later said that he had not been approached for the film. Coates was not expected to deliver his script for the film until mid-December, and was believed to be introducing a new version of Kal-El / Superman in what was potentially a 20th-century period piece. The film was believed to be set in a separate universe from the DCEU at that point. In July, Jordan's reasoning for distancing himself from the film was reported to be due to the decision to portray Kal-El as Black rather than introduce a different Superman character that is already portrayed as Black in the comics such as Calvin Ellis or Val-Zod. This was seen by some as racebending a white character while "erasing" existing Black characters, a conversation that Jordan did not want to engage in. Instead, he began developing a limited series for HBO Max focused on the Val-Zod version of the character. In October 2022, Abrams and Coates' film was revealed to be set in a separate continuity from other DC franchises, similar to Joker (2019), and the film remained in active development by December under the then-recently formed DC Studios when its co-chairman and co-CEO James Gunn announced that he was writing a new Superman film.

{{See also|Superman Reborn (unmade film/script reading performance)}}

Before the failure of Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, Cannon Films considered producing a fifth film with Albert Pyun as director. Cannon's bankruptcy resulted in the film rights reverting to Ilya and Alexander Salkind.{{cite news|author=Mike White|title=Superman: Grounded|work=Cahiers du cinéma|url=http://www.impossiblefunky.com/archives/issue_15/15_superman.asp?IshNum=15|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216230219/http://www.impossiblefunky.com/archives/issue_15/15_superman.asp?IshNum=15|archive-date=February 16, 2008}} The story had Superman dying and being resurrected in the shrunken, bottled Krypton city of Kandor.{{sfn|Rossen|2008|p=185}} The premise of Superman's death and rebirth coincidentally predated 1992 "The Death of Superman" comic book storyline.

{{Quote box

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| align = right

| quote = "In any good Superman movie, the fate of the whole planet should be at stake. You've got to have villains whose powers and abilities demand that Superman (and only Superman) can be the one who stops them. That's the only way to make the movie exciting and a dramatic challenge".

| source = —Writer Jonathan Lemkin on writing Superman Reborn{{cite book|last1=Hughes|first1=David|title=The Greatest Sci-Fi Movies Never Made|date=2008|publisher=Titan Books|location=London|isbn=9781845767556|edition=1st revised and expanded}}{{rp|188}}

}}

With the success of "The Death of Superman" comic book storyline, Warner Bros. purchased the film rights of Superman from the Salkinds in 1993, and hired producer Jon Peters to develop a new Superman film. Peters in turn hired Jonathan Lemkin to write a new script.{{rp|188}} Major toy companies insisted on seeing Lemkin's screenplay before the deadline of the 1993 American International Toy Fair.{{rp|188}}

Lemkin's script in March 1995,Lemkin, Jonathan. 1995 March 24. "[https://www.supermanhomepage.com/movies/reborn-lemkin.pdf Superman Reborn]" (script). titled Superman Reborn, featured Lois Lane and Clark Kent with relationship troubles, and Superman's battle with Doomsday. When Superman professes his love to Lois, his life force jumps between them just as he dies, giving Lois a virgin birth. Their child, who grows to adulthood in three weeks, becomes the resurrected Superman and saves the world.{{rp|188–189}} Warner Brothers did not like the script because of the similar underlying themes with Bruce Wayne's obligations of heroism found in Batman Forever (1995).{{rp|189}}{{cite book|last1=Hanke|first1=Ken|title=Tim Burton: An Unauthorized Biography of the Filmmaker|date=1999|publisher=Renaissance Books|isbn=1580631622|edition=1st|location=Los Angeles|pages=213–218}}

To rewrite Lemkin's text, Peters hired Gregory Poirier,{{rp|189}} whose December 1995 scriptPoirier, Gregory. 1995 December 12. "[https://www.supermanhomepage.com/movies/reborn-poirier.pdf Superman Reborn]" (script). had Brainiac creating Doomsday, infused with "Kryptonite blood". In Poirier's script, Superman has romance problems with Lois Lane and visits a psychiatrist before he is killed by Doomsday. An alien named Cadmus, a victim of Brainiac, steals his corpse. Superman is resurrected and teams with Cadmus to defeat Brainiac. Powerless, Superman wears a robotic suit until his powers—which, according to the script, are a mental discipline called "Phin-yar"—return.{{rp|189}} At Peters' request, Poirier had Superman wear an all-black suit at the end of the script.{{rp|189}} Other villains included Parasite and Silver Banshee. Though Poirier's script impressed Warner Brothers, Kevin Smith was hired to rewrite;{{cite news|author=Edward Gross|date=May 12, 2000|title=SUPERMAN LIVES, Part 2: Writer Kevin Smith|work=Mania Movies|url=http://www.mania.com/21118.html|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214075754/http://www.mania.com/21118.html|archive-date=February 14, 2008}} Smith thought that Poirier's script did not respect the Superman mythos properly.{{rp|189}}

{{See also|The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened?}}

Kevin Smith pitched Jon Peters his story outline in late 1996, and he was allowed to write the screenplay under certain conditions:

• Peters did not want Superman to fly,{{rp|190}} arguing that the character would "look like an overgrown Boy Scout". Smith wrote Superman flying as "a red-and-blue blur in flight, creating a sonic boom every time he flew".{{cite news|author=Kevin Smith|author-link=Kevin Smith|date=March 27, 1997|title=Superman Lives Script|work=Script-O-Rama|url=http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/superman-lives-script.html|access-date=February 3, 2008}}
• Peters also wanted Superman to fight a giant spider in the third act.{{rp|190}}

Smith accepted the terms, realizing that he was being hired to execute a preordained idea.{{rp|190}} Peters would go on to insist further additions:

• Smith was also forced to write a scene involving Brainiac fighting a polar bear at the Fortress of Solitude.{{rp|190}}
• The Star Wars 20th anniversary re-release in theaters prompted Peters to commission a "space dog" that Brainiac could present to Luthor purely for merchandising appeal and toy sales.
• Peters also insisted that Brainiac's robot assistant L-Ron was to be voiced by Dwight Ewell, calling the character "a gay R2-D2 with attitude".

Smith's script, titled Superman Lives, had Brainiac sending Doomsday to kill Superman, as well as blocking out the sun to make Superman powerless, as Superman is fueled by sunlight. Brainiac teams up with Lex Luthor, but Superman is resurrected by a Kryptonian robot, the Eradicator. Brainiac wishes to possess the Eradicator and its technology. Powerless, the resurrected Superman is sheathed in a robotic suit formed from the Eradicator itself until his powers return, courtesy of sunbeams, and defeats Brainiac. Smith's casting choices included Ben Affleck as Clark Kent/Superman, Linda Fiorentino as Lois Lane, Jack Nicholson as Lex Luthor, Famke Janssen as Mercy Graves, John Mahoney as Perry White, David Hyde Pierce as the Eradicator, Jason Lee as Brainiac, and Jason Mewes as Jimmy Olsen.{{Cite web|url=https://thenerdsuncanny.wordpress.com/2014/02/10/the-day-kevin-smith-lost-his-mind/|title = The day Kevin Smith lost his mind?|date = February 10, 2014}} Affleck would go on to portray Superman actor George Reeves in the 2006 film Hollywoodland, and Batman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice in 2016.

Robert Rodriguez was offered the chance to direct, but turned down the offer due to his commitment on The Faculty (1998), despite liking Smith's script.{{rp|191}}

Smith originally suggested Tim Burton to direct his script, and Burton signed on with a pay-or-play contract of $5 million. Warner Bros. originally planned on a theatrical release date for summer 1998, the 60th anniversary of the character's debut in Action Comics. Nicolas Cage, a comic book fan, signed on as Superman with a $20 million pay-or-play contract, believing he could "reconceive the character".{{rp|192}} Peters also felt Cage could "convince audiences he [Superman] came from outer space".{{cite book|last1=Griffin|first1=Nancy|url=https://archive.org/details/hitrunhowjonpete00grif|title=Hit and Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber took Sony for a ride in Hollywood|last2=Masters|first2=Kim|date=1996|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=0684809311|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/hitrunhowjonpete00grif/page/463 463]|url-access=registration}} Burton explained Cage's casting would be "the first time you would believe that nobody could recognize Clark Kent as Superman, he [Cage] could physically change his persona".{{cite book|last1=Salisbury|first1=Mark|title=Burton on Burton|date=2006|publisher=Faber and Faber|isbn=0571229263|edition=Revised|location=London|page=154}} Kevin Spacey was approached for the role of Lex Luthor, while Christopher Walken was Burton's choice for Brainiac,Tim Burton, Jon Schnepp, Lorenzo di Bonaventura, The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened?, 2015 a role also considered for Jim Carrey and Gary Oldman. Sandra Bullock, Courteney Cox and Julianne Moore had been approached for Lois Lane, while Chris Rock was cast as Jimmy Olsen. Michael Keaton confirmed his involvement, but when asked if he would be reprising his role as Bruce Wayne / Batman from Burton's Batman films, he would only reply, "Not exactly".[https://screenrant.com/superman-lives-movie-michael-keaton-batman-cameo/ Michael Keaton's Batman Scene In The Unmade Superman Lives Explained]

Filming was originally set to begin in early 1998.{{cite news|author=Anita M. Busch|date=April 22, 1997|title=Helmer Gilliam readies 'Defective', 'Loathing'|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/helmer-gilliam-readies-defective-loathing-1117434174/|access-date=April 6, 2008}}

In the summer of 1997, Superman Lives entered pre-production,{{rp|193}} with an art department employed under production designer Rick Heinrichs. Burton hired Wesley Strick to rewrite Smith's script, which disappointed Smith, who commented:

The studio was happy with what I was doing. Then Tim Burton got involved, and when he signed his pay-or-play deal, he turned around and said he wanted to do his version of Superman. So who is Warner Bros. going back to? The guy who made Clerks, or the guy who made them half a billion dollars on Batman?{{rp|193}}

In April 1998, Warner Bros. ultimately chose to put the film on hold; at this point in production, the studio had spent $30 million on developing the film.{{rp|198}} Burton, having left to direct Sleepy Hollow (1999), cited various differences with Peters and the studio: "I basically wasted a year. A year is a long time to be working with somebody that you don't really want to be working with".{{cite book|last1=Woods|first1=Paul A.|title=Tim Burton: A Child's Garden of Nightmares|date=2007|publisher=Plexus|isbn=978-0859654012|edition=Revised and updated|location=London|page=150}}

Disappointed by the lack of progress on the film's production, aspiring screenwriter/comic book fan Alex Ford was able to have a script of his (titled Superman: The Man of Steel) accepted at the studio's offices in September 1998. Ford pitched his idea for a film series consisting of seven installments, and his approach impressed Warner Bros. and Peters, though he was later given a farewell due to creative differences. Ford said:

I can tell you they don't know much about comics. Their audience isn't you and me who pay $7.00. It's for the parents who spend $60 on toys and lunchboxes. It is a business, and what's more important, the $150 million at the box office or the $600 million in merchandising?

With Gilroy's script, Peters offered the director's position to Michael Bay, Shekhar Kapur and Martin Campbell, though they all turned down the offer. Brett Ratner turned down the option in favor of The Family Man.{{cite magazine|date=August 11, 2000|title=Movie Preview December 15|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2000/11/14/family-man|access-date=February 4, 2008}} Simon West and Stephen Norrington were reportedly top contenders as well.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} In June 1999, William Wisher Jr. was hired to write a new script, and Cage assisted on story elements.{{cite news|author=Michael Fleming|date=June 30, 1999|title=WB puts Superman into the Wisher well|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/wb-puts-superman-into-the-wisher-well-1117503619/|access-date=April 6, 2008}} Cage dropped out of the project in June 2000, while Wisher turned in a new script in August, reported to have contained similar elements with The Matrix. Oliver Stone was then approached to direct Wisher's script, but declined. Peters offered Will Smith the role of Superman, but the actor turned it down over concerns his ethnicity could result in him facing retaliation from the film industry for taking the role.{{cite news|author=Larry Carroll|date=July 2, 2008|title=Will Smith Explains Why Nihilistic, Self-Destructive Hancock Suits Him Far Better Than Superman|work=MTV News|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1590297/story.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919123417/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1590297/story.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 19, 2008|access-date=January 20, 2009}}

The film's backstory was covered in the 2015 documentary film The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened?.{{cite web|last=Farber|first=Stephen|title='The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened?': Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/death-superman-lives-what-happened-794018|access-date=October 25, 2017|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 7, 2015}} Kevin Smith would go on to direct the ninth episode of the second season of Supergirl, which was titled "Supergirl Lives" as homage to Superman Lives.{{cite web|last=Melrose|first=Kevin|date=August 13, 2016|title=TITLE OF KEVIN SMITH'S "SUPERGIRL" EPISODE NEARLY BRINGS HIM TO TEARS|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/title-of-kevin-smiths-supergirl-episode-nearly-brings-him-to-tears|website=Comic Book Resources|access-date=August 16, 2016|archive-date=August 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815093436/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/title-of-kevin-smiths-supergirl-episode-nearly-brings-him-to-tears|url-status=dead}}

In November 2016, Kevin Smith said that he was open to having the Superman Lives script be adapted as an animated film, with Nicolas Cage voicing Superman and Michael Rooker voicing Lex Luthor.{{cite web|last1=Fischer|first1=Sean|date=November 25, 2016|title=Kevin Smith Open to an Animated Adaptation of Superman Lives|url=http://www.cbr.com/kevin-smith-open-to-an-animated-adaptation-of-superman-lives/|access-date=October 24, 2017|website=Comic Book Resources}} The following year, Batman vs. Two-Face writer Michael Jelenic revealed that he originally pitched an animated film based on Smith's Superman Lives script, saying that Warner Bros seriously considered it for a long time.{{cite web|last1=Couto|first1=Anthony|date=October 18, 2017|title=Warner Bros. Considered An Animated Version of Tim Burton's Superman|url=http://www.cbr.com/superman-lives-animated-movie/|access-date=October 24, 2017|website=Comic Book Resources}} According to Jelenic, Cage would have loved to voice Superman in the film, but the idea never materialized and his pitch was abandoned.{{cite web|last=Mueller|first=Matthew|date=October 22, 2017|title=Warner Bros. Nearly Made Tim Burton's 'Superman' Movie An Animated Film|url=https://comicbook.com/dc/2017/10/23/warner-bros-tim-burton-superman-animated-movie/|access-date=October 24, 2017|website=Comicbook.com}}

Cage was ultimately cast to voice Superman in the animated film Teen Titans Go! To the Movies, based on the Teen Titans Go! cartoon show, which was released in July 2018.{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2018/03/12/exclusive-halsey-plays-wonder-woman-lil-yachty-green-lantern-teen-titans-go/415282002/|title = Exclusive: Nicolas Cage plays Superman, Halsey is Wonder Woman in 'Teen Titans GO!'|website = USA Today}} In 2019, Cage was approached to play Superman, in live-action form, by Marc Guggenheim and the producers of the Arrowverse five-part crossover event "Crisis on Infinite Earths", which aired from December 2019 to January 2020, but Cage's inclusion was ultimately dropped for unknown reasons.{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/marc-guggenheim-interview-crisis-on-infinite-earths-arrow-cw-1202194754/ |title='Crisis on Infinite Earths': Showrunner Marc Guggenheim on Plotting The CW's Six-Show Crossover Event |last=Ferguson |first=LaToya |date=December 6, 2019 |website=IndieWire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207182423/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/marc-guggenheim-interview-crisis-on-infinite-earths-arrow-cw-1202194754/ |archive-date=December 7, 2019 |access-date=June 2, 2021}} In 2023, Cage made a cameo as Superman in The Flash, directed by Andy Muschietti.{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=May 24, 2023 |title='The Flash' Director Just Announced the Movie's Most Shocking Cameo That's Decades in the Making |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/the-flash-cameo-nicolas-cage-superman-1235623843/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524140320/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/the-flash-cameo-nicolas-cage-superman-1235623843/ |archive-date=May 24, 2023 |access-date=May 24, 2023 |website=Variety}} The film includes a scene rendered through computer-generated imagery where Cage as Superman, exactly as he looks in the 90s test footage, fights a robotic spider, as an homage to the demand that Jon Peters gave to Kevin Smith.{{Cite magazine |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=May 24, 2023 |title=The Flash Director Just Announced the Movie's Most Shocking Cameo That's Decades in the Making |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/the-flash-cameo-nicolas-cage-superman-1235623843/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524140320/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/the-flash-cameo-nicolas-cage-superman-1235623843/ |archive-date=May 24, 2023 |access-date=May 24, 2023 |magazine=Variety}}{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=June 16, 2023 |title=How The Flash brought to life a Superman that could have been |url=https://ew.com/movies/the-flash-nicolas-cage-superman-lives/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617034433/https://ew.com/movies/the-flash-nicolas-cage-superman-lives/ |archive-date=June 17, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}

In the early 2000s, Warner Bros. wanted to reboot the Superman film series with an origin story and ignore "The Death of Superman" storyline that had been stuck in development limbo through the late 1990s.{{cite book|last1=Hughes|first1=David|title=Comic Book Movies|date=2003|publisher=Virgin Books|isbn=0753507676|location=London|pages=21–22}}

In 2001, screenwriter Paul Attanasio was almost signed to pen a new script for producer Jon Peters;{{Citation|title=Talk Supe - IGN|date=April 20, 2001|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/04/20/talk-supe|language=en|access-date=April 7, 2021}} although McG being widely reported as attached to Attanasio's Superman script, which was greenlit, he dropped out in favor of Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (2003).{{cite magazine|author1=Daniel Fierman|author2=Nancy Miller|author3=Brian M. Raftery|date=March 14, 2003|title=Stallville?|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,432553~1~0~itsburdenitspain--its,00.html|url-status=dead|access-date=February 8, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011082255/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C432553~1~0~itsburdenitspain--its%2C00.html|archive-date=October 11, 2008}} Ultimately, Andrew Kevin Walker was hired in August that year after pitching Warner Bros. an idea titled Batman vs. Superman, attaching Wolfgang Petersen as director.Linder, Brian. 2001 August 9. "[https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/08/09/more-batman-superman-insanity-at-wb More Batman, Superman Insanity at WB]". IGN. Retrieved April 7, 2021

In February 2002, filmmaker J. J. Abrams was hired to write a new screenplay for a stand-alone Superman film,Abrams, J. J. 2002 July 26. "[https://www.supermanhomepage.com/movies/Superman-JJAbrams.pdf Superman (first draft)]" (script). going under the title of Superman: Flyby,{{Cite web|date=September 12, 2019|title=Superman: Flyby, J. J. Abrams' Superman Movie|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/superman-flyby-jj-abrams-superman-movie/|access-date=April 7, 2021|website=Den of Geek|language=en-US}} again approaching Petersen to direct.{{cite magazine|author1=Brian M. Raftery|author2=Nancy Miller|date=July 9, 2002|title=Dynamic Duel|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,321972~1~0~holyfranchiseinsidebatman,00.html|access-date=February 4, 2008|archive-date=January 6, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106114014/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C321972~1~0~holyfranchiseinsidebatman%2C00.html|url-status=dead}} In July, Abrams turned in his script, designed to be the first of a trilogy. Lorenzo di Bonaventura—Warner Bros' executive vice president for worldwide motion pictures—though liking Abrams' script, nonetheless planned to release Batman vs Superman first. Abrams' script was thereby put on hold in favor of Walker's Batman vs. Superman idea.{{Cite web|last=VanAirsdale|first=S. T.|date=February 28, 2012|title=Exclusive Book Excerpt: How Batman vs. Superman's Development Hell Gave Way to Batman Begins|url=http://movieline.com/2012/02/28/exclusive-book-excerpt-how-batman-vs-supermans-development-hell-gave-way-to-batman-begins/|access-date=April 7, 2021|website=Movieline|language=en-US}}

Walker's draft was thought of as too dark by the studio, who hired Akiva Goldsman to do a rewrite, which was codenamed Asylum.Walker, Andrew Kevin, and Akiva Goldsman. 2002 June 21. "[https://www.supermanhomepage.com/movies/asylum.pdf Asylum]" (revised script).{{cite book|last1=Hughes|first1=David|url=https://archive.org/details/talesfromdevelop00davi/page/205|title=Tales from Development Hell: Hollywood Film-Making the Hard Way|date=2003|publisher=Titan Books|isbn=1840236914|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/talesfromdevelop00davi/page/205 205–208]}} Goldsman's draft,{{cite web|date=September 28, 2012|title=Batman vs Superman Asylum screenplay For research purposes only|url=http://es.scribd.com/doc/107909181/Batman-vs-Superman-Asylum-screenplay-For-research-purposes-only|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222194832/https://es.scribd.com/doc/107909181/Batman-vs-Superman-Asylum-screenplay-For-research-purposes-only|archive-date=December 22, 2015|access-date=February 7, 2016|publisher=Es.scribd.com}} dated June 21, 2002, introduced Bruce Wayne attempting to shake all of the demons in his life after his 5-year retirement from crime-fighting. Dick Grayson, Alfred Pennyworth, and Commissioner Gordon are all dead. Meanwhile, Clark Kent is down on his luck and in despair after his divorce from Lois Lane. Clark serves as Bruce's best man at his wedding to the beautiful and lovely Elizabeth Miller. After Elizabeth is killed by the Joker at the honeymoon, Bruce is forced to don the Batsuit once more, tangling a plot which involves Lex Luthor, while Clark begins a romance with Lana Lang in Smallville and tries to pull Bruce back. In return, Bruce blames Clark for her death, and the two go against one another, prodded on by Lex Luthor. After Batman decides not to succumb to his rage, the two team up, stop Luthor in his mechanized suit and an incoming meteor storm.{{cite news|author=Akiva Goldsman|author-link=Akiva Goldsman|date=June 21, 2002|title=Batman vs Superman 2nd Draft|work=Daily Scripts|url=http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/asylum.pdf|access-date=October 11, 2007}} The studio wanted Johnny Depp as Batman and Josh Hartnett as Superman.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascomics.com/johnny-depp-casi-protagoniza-batman-vs-superman/|date=16 August 2021|last=Larrad|first=David|language=spanish|title=Johnny Depp casi protagoniza una película de Batman vs Superman|website=Cinemascomics}}

Christian Bale, who was being considered for the lead in Darren Aronofsky's Batman: Year One adaptation at the time (another cancelled film),{{cite news|author=Smith, Adam|date=July 2005|title=The Original American Psycho|pages=74–80, 82, 84, 87|work=Empire}} was simultaneously approached by Petersen for the Batman role. Petersen confirmed in a 2010 interview that the only actor he approached for Superman was Josh Hartnett.{{cite news|author=Brian Jacks|date=March 15, 2010|title=EXCLUSIVE: Christian Bale Met For Superman Role In Wolfgang Petersen's 'Batman Vs. Superman'|work=MTV News|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/03/15/christian-bale-superman-wolfgang-petersen-batman-vs-superman/|url-status=dead|access-date=March 24, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203092314/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/03/15/christian-bale-superman-wolfgang-petersen-batman-vs-superman/|archive-date=December 3, 2013}} Warner Bros canceled development to focus on individual Superman and Batman projects after Abrams submitted another draft for Superman: Flyby. Christopher Nolan cast Bale as Batman the following year in Batman Begins.

In the opening scene of I Am Legend, a large banner displays the Superman symbol within the Batman symbol in Times Square. It is meant as an in-joke by writer Goldsman, who wrote the scripts for both Batman vs. Superman and I Am Legend.{{cite news|author=Larry Carroll|date=December 3, 2007|title='Batman Vs. Superman' Coming in 2009, But Will We Live To See It?|publisher=MTV Movies Blog|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/12/03/batman-vs-superman-coming-in-2009-but-will-we-live-to-see-it/|url-status=dead|access-date=August 19, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210312/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2007/12/03/batman-vs-superman-coming-in-2009-but-will-we-live-to-see-it/|archive-date=October 29, 2013}}

Turning in his script in July 2002, J. J. Abrams' Superman: Man of Steel, commonly referred to as Superman: Flyby, was an origin story that included Krypton besieged by a civil war between Jor-El and his corrupt brother Kata-Zor. Before Kata-Zor sentences Jor-El to prison, Kal-El is launched to Earth to fulfill a prophecy. Adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent, he forms a romance with Lois Lane in the Daily Planet. Lois however is more concerned with exposing Lex Luthor, written as a government agent obsessed with UFO phenomena. Clark reveals himself to the world as Superman, bringing Kata-Zor's son, Ty-Zor, and three other Kryptonians to Earth. Superman is defeated and killed, and visits Jor-El (who committed suicide on Krypton while in prison) in Kryptonian heaven. Resurrected, he returns to Earth and defeats the four Kryptonians. The script ends with Superman flying off to Krypton in a spaceship.

Brett Ratner was hired to direct in September 2002, originally expressing an interest in casting an unknown for the lead role, while filming was to start sometime in late 2003.{{cite web|author=Stax|date=September 17, 2002|title=Ratner Talks 'Superman'|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/371/371260p1.html|access-date=February 6, 2008|website=IGN}} Christopher Reeve joined as project consultant, citing Tom Welling, who portrayed the teenage Clark Kent in Smallville, as an ideal candidate. Reeve added that "the character is more important than the actor who plays him, because it is an enduring mythology. It definitely should be an unknown".{{cite news|author=Stax|date=February 3, 2003|title=Lara Lane?|work=IGN|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/384/384675p1.html|access-date=February 6, 2008}} Ratner approached Josh Hartnett, Jude Law, Paul Walker and Brendan Fraser for Superman, but conceded that finding a famous actor for the title role had proven difficult because of contractual obligations to appear in sequels: "No star wants to sign that, but as much as I've told Jude and Josh my vision for the movie, I've warned them of the consequences of being Superman. They'll live this character for 10 years because I'm telling one story over three movies and plan to direct all three if the first is as successful as everyone suspects".{{cite web|author=Stax|date=January 31, 2003|title=Ratner, Bay Deny 'Superman' Rumors|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/384/384464p1.html|access-date=February 6, 2008|website=IGN}} Hartnett in particular was offered $100 million for a three-picture deal.{{cite news|author1=Michael Fleming|author2=Cathy Dunkley|date=July 18, 2004|title=Supe's on with 'X' man|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/supe-s-on-with-x-man-1117907948/|access-date=November 6, 2008}} Walker explained that "I could have made a gazillion dollars on that franchise. I could probably have bought my own fleet of jets or my own island. You know what? I don't need it".{{cite news|author=Darel Jevens|date=December 1, 2013|title=Paul Walker in 2003: Why I turned down playing Superman|work=Chicago Sun-Times|url=http://voices.suntimes.com/arts-entertainment/the-daily-sizzle/paul-walker-in-2003-why-i-turned-down-playing-superman/|url-status=dead|access-date=September 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911203042/http://voices.suntimes.com/arts-entertainment/the-daily-sizzle/paul-walker-in-2003-why-i-turned-down-playing-superman/|archive-date=September 11, 2014}} Law immediately felt he was wrong for the part upon putting on the costume, admitting that it was a "step too far".{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jude-law-turned-down-playing-superman-costume-1235922445/|title=Jude Law Says He Turned Down Playing Superman After Trying on Costume: "Felt Like a Step Too Far"|website=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Thomas|first=Carly|date=June 13, 2024|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613230632/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jude-law-turned-down-playing-superman-costume-1235922445/|archive-date=June 13, 2024|url-status=live}} David Boreanaz, Victor Webster{{cite web|author=Stax|date=March 4, 2003|title=Boreanaz, Webster Talk Superman|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/387/387939p1.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102000840/http://movies.ign.com/articles/387/387939p1.html|archive-date=January 2, 2007|access-date=September 11, 2014|website=IGN}} and Ashton Kutcher auditioned, along with Keri Russell as Lois Lane,{{cite news|author=Rick Marshall|date=September 8, 2014|title=Ashton Kutcher Describes His 'Superman' Audition, Makes A Pitch For He-Man?!|publisher=MTV Splash Page|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/06/15/ashton-kutcher-describes-his-superman-audition-makes-a-pitch-for-he-man/|url-status=dead|access-date=September 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001101059/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/06/15/ashton-kutcher-describes-his-superman-audition-makes-a-pitch-for-he-man/|archive-date=October 1, 2014}} but Kutcher decided not to pursue the role, citing scheduling conflicts with That '70s Show, the Superman curse and fear of typecasting,{{cite web|author=Stax|date=March 13, 2003|title=Kutcher Talks Superman|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/389/389265p1.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210181604/http://movies.ign.com/articles/389/389265p1.html|archive-date=December 10, 2008|access-date=February 6, 2008|website=IGN}} while Boreanaz had to back out due to obligations with Angel. James Marsden stated in a 2006 interview that at one point he was approached by Ratner.{{cite news|author=Kelvin Chavez|date=May 12, 2006|title=Marsden Talks Superman Returns!|publisher=Latino Review|url=http://www.latinoreview.com/news/marsden-talks-superman-returns-557|url-status=dead|access-date=May 12, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113045734/http://www.latinoreview.com/news/marsden-talks-superman-returns-557|archive-date=January 13, 2012}} Although it was never formally announced, Matt Bomer confirmed that he was in the running for the lead role, being Ratner's preferred choice at the time. Bomer would later voice the character in the 2013 animated film Superman: Unbound.{{cite news|author=Rick Marshall|date=January 26, 2010|title='White Collar' Actor Recalls Brief Time As Brett Ratner's Superman|publisher=MTV Splash Page|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/01/26/white-collar-actor-recalls-brief-time-as-brett-ratners-superman/|url-status=dead|access-date=September 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021211800/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/01/26/white-collar-actor-recalls-brief-time-as-brett-ratners-superman/|archive-date=October 21, 2014}} Bomer later felt that the reason he ultimately did not get the role was due to him coming out as gay.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/article/2024/jun/12/matt-bomer-claims-he-missed-out-on-superman-role-because-of-his-sexuality|title=Matt Bomer claims he missed out on Superman role because of his sexuality|website=The Guardian|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|date=June 12, 2024|access-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612112126/https://www.theguardian.com/film/article/2024/jun/12/matt-bomer-claims-he-missed-out-on-superman-role-because-of-his-sexuality|archive-date=June 12, 2024|url-status=live}} Amy Adams had also auditioned for Lois Lane, and would eventually win the role eight years later when she was cast in Man of Steel.{{cite news|author=Ethan Sacks|date=June 11, 2013|title='Man of Steel' star Amy Adams' super thrill: Getting dream role of Lois Lane she'd imagined since childhood|work=Daily News|location=New York|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/adams-super-dream-playing-lois-lane-true-article-1.1369425|access-date=July 10, 2013}}

Superman: Man of Steel was being met with a budget exceeding $200 million, not including money spent on Superman Reborn, Superman Lives and Batman vs. Superman, but Warner Bros. was still adamant for a summer 2004 release date. Christopher Walken was in negotiations for Perry White, while Ratner wanted to cast Anthony Hopkins as Jor-El, and Ralph Fiennes as Lex Luthor, two of his cast members from Red Dragon.{{cite web|author=Stax|date=March 19, 2003|title=Lex Lecter? Perry Walken? Jor-Ralph?|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/390/390016p1.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107102327/http://movies.ign.com/articles/390/390016p1.html|archive-date=January 7, 2007|access-date=February 6, 2008|website=IGN}} Joel Edgerton turned down a chance to audition as Superman in favor of the villain Ty-Zor, before Ratner dropped out of the project in March 2003, blaming casting delays,{{cite news|author=Stax|date=March 20, 2003|title=Ratner off Superman|work=IGN|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/390/390115p1.html|url-status=dead|access-date=February 6, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203224608/http://movies.ign.com/articles/390/390115p1.html|archive-date=February 3, 2007}} and aggressive feuds with producer Jon Peters.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}

McG returned as director in 2003, while Fraser continued to express interest, but had fears of typecasting.{{cite web|author=Stax|date=November 3, 2003|title=Fraser Talks 'Superman'|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/457/457686p1.html|access-date=February 6, 2008|website=IGN}} ESC Entertainment was hired for visual effects work, with Kim Libreri as visual effects supervisor and Stan Winston designing a certain "prototype suit".{{cite web|author=Stax|date=March 24, 2004|title=Superman Hirings|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/518/518265p1.html|access-date=February 6, 2008|website=IGN}} McG approached Shia LaBeouf for Jimmy Olsen, with an interest to cast an unknown for Superman, Scarlett Johansson as Lois Lane and Johnny Depp for Lex Luthor.{{cite news|author=William Keck|date=July 8, 2004|title='I, Robot' Has Superstar Input|work=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2004-07-08-irobot-premiere_x.htm|access-date=February 6, 2008}} Robert Downey Jr. was soon afterward cast as Lex Luthor.{{cite news|author=Gabe Toro|date=February 20, 2012|title=McG Says Robert Downey Jr. Would've Been Lex Luthor in His 'Superman'; Describes His Original, Darker Ending For 'Terminator: Salvation'|work=Indiewire|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2012/02/mcg-says-robert-downey-jr-wouldve-been-lex-luthor-in-his-superman-describes-his-original-darker-ending-for-terminator-salvation-112903/|access-date=March 7, 2021}} Neal H. Moritz and Gilbert Adler were set to produce the film. McG also commissioned Josh Schwartz to rewrite the Abrams script. He also shot test footage with several candidates, including Jason Behr, Henry Cavill, Jared Padalecki, and Michael Cassidy.{{cite news|author=Oscar Dahl|date=June 20, 2007|title=Exclusive Interview: Michael Cassidy, from Hidden Palms Input|work=BuddyTV|url=http://www.buddytv.com/articles/hidden-palms/exclusive-interview-michael-ca-7511.aspx|url-status=dead|access-date=June 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517051113/http://www.buddytv.com/articles/hidden-palms/exclusive-interview-michael-ca-7511.aspx|archive-date=May 17, 2013}} McG left the project soon afterward, blaming budgetary concerns and disagreement over filming locations. He opted to shoot in New York City and Canada, but Warner Bros. wanted Sydney, Australia, which would have cost $25 million less. McG released a statement saying that he felt "it was inappropriate to try to capture the heart of America on another continent".{{cite web|last=Green|first=Willow|date=December 7, 2004|title=That's Just Super, Man|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/just-super-man/|work=Empire}} He eventually admitted in a 2012 interview that his fear of flying was the real reason for his objection to Australia. Abrams lobbied for the chance to direct his script,{{cite news|author1=Michael Fleming|author2=Dave McNary|date=August 11, 2004|title=Par girding up for 'War'|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/par-girding-up-for-war-1117908978/|access-date=November 5, 2008}} but Warner Bros. replaced McG with Bryan Singer in July 2004, resulting in Superman Returns, that was released in 2006.{{cite web|author=Stax|date=July 11, 2004|title=Superman Director Up, Up, and Away!|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/529/529632p1.html|access-date=February 6, 2008|website=IGN}}

In August 2013, Geoff Johns mentioned that Warner Bros. was considering turning unproduced scripts and screenplays into original animated films and had expressed interest in making an animated adaptation of the "Flyby" screenplay.{{cite web|last=Chatwood|first=Adam|date=May 6, 2013|title=Could Warner Bros. Turn Unproduced Screenplays into DC Animated Films? Geoff Johns Says it's a Possibility|url=https://collider.com/jj-abrams-superman-dc-animated-movies/|access-date=July 30, 2016|publisher=Collider.com}}

Four months before the release of Superman Returns, Warner Bros. announced a summer 2009 theatrical release date for a sequel, with Bryan Singer returning as director,{{cite news|date=February 23, 2006|title=Studio Sets Super Sequels|work=IGN|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/690/690806p1.html|access-date=March 13, 2008}} along with Brandon Routh,{{cite news|author=Kellvin Chavez|date=October 9, 2008|title=Exclusive: DC Comics President Gives Superman Update|work=Latino Review|url=http://www.latinoreview.com/news/exclusive-dc-comics-president-gives-superman-update-5511|access-date=October 9, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011054438/http://www.latinoreview.com/news/exclusive-dc-comics-president-gives-superman-update-5511 |archive-date=October 11, 2008}} Kevin Spacey,{{cite magazine|author=Anne Thompson|date=July 10, 2007|title=Spacey set for 'Superman' sequel|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/spacey-set-for-superman-sequel-2-1117968333/|magazine=Variety|access-date=March 13, 2008}} Kate Bosworth,{{cite news|author=Heather Newgen|date=June 16, 2006|title=Superman Returns' Lois Lane, Kate Bosworth|publisher=Superhero Hype!|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/featuresnews.php?id=4382|access-date=March 13, 2008|archive-date=June 18, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618214912/http://www.superherohype.com/news/featuresnews.php?id=4382|url-status=dead}} Sam Huntington,{{cite news|author=Heather Newgen|date=June 9, 2006|title=Huntington Signed for Two 'Superman' Sequels|publisher=Superhero Hype!|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/featuresnews.php?id=4370|access-date=March 13, 2008|archive-date=June 18, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618213936/http://www.superherohype.com/news/featuresnews.php?id=4370|url-status=dead}} Frank Langella,{{cite news|author=Edward Douglas|date=November 8, 2007|title=Frank Langella on the Return of Perry White|publisher=Superhero Hype!|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/topnews.php?id=6509|access-date=March 13, 2008|archive-date=December 10, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210101246/http://www.superherohype.com/news/topnews.php?id=6509|url-status=dead}} and Tristan Lake Leabu expected to reprise their roles.{{cite web|author=Fred Topel|date=November 17, 2006|title=Brandon Routh and Bryan Singer Tease 'Superman Returns' Sequel|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/brandon-routh-and-bryan-singer-tease-superman-returns-sequel/|access-date=March 7, 2021|website=Rotten Tomatoes}}

After the release of Superman Returns in July 2006, the studio was hesitant on moving forward with development. Warner Brothers President Alan F. Horn explained that Superman Returns was a successful film, but that it "should have done $500 million worldwide" and that the film could have featured more action for the young male audience.{{cite news|date=August 18, 2006|title=Horn Planning Superman Sequel for 2009|publisher=Superhero Hype!|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/supermannews.php?id=4658|access-date=March 13, 2008|archive-date=March 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303024550/http://www.superherohype.com/news/supermannews.php?id=4658|url-status=dead}} Singer was critical to the studio complaints, and considered that the film was financially successful enough to guarantee a sequel.{{cite news|author=Olly Richards|date=March 12, 2008|title=Singer Talks Superman Returns Sequel|work=Empire|url=https://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=22165|access-date=March 14, 2008}}

Filming was supposed to start in March 2008.{{cite news|date=March 19, 2007|title='Superman' Sequel Eyeing March '08 Start|publisher=Superhero Hype!|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/topnews.php?id=5358|access-date=March 13, 2008|archive-date=February 2, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202233528/http://www.superherohype.com/news/topnews.php?id=5358|url-status=dead}} While no screenplay was ever written, Singer would have titled it Man of Steel, stressing that it would have been more action-packed than Superman Returns.{{cite news|author=Ben Brock|date=February 4, 2014|title=Bryan Singer Says 'Superman Returns' Was Made For "More of a Female Audience", Sequel Would've Featured Darkseid|work=Indiewire|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2014/02/bryan-singer-says-superman-returns-was-made-for-more-of-a-female-audience-sequel-wouldve-featured-darkseid-89469/|access-date=March 7, 2021}}

Though Singer had an interest in Darkseid as the main villain, writer Michael Dougherty was interested in using Brainiac for the proposed sequel:

In my mind, if the Kryptonians really were a space-faring race ... it would only make sense that there would've been colonies and off-planet missions ... other Kryptonians making their way to Earth seemed like a pretty big one. It wouldn't necessarily be evil right off the bat. That's too easy and cliché ... I think it'd be interesting to see how these other Kryptonians show up, land and have all these powers and [have to learn] how to adapt to them.{{cite news|author=Christopher Bell|date=November 6, 2010|title=What Might Have Been: 'Superman Returns' Co-Writer Talks Loosely Planned Sequel|work=Indiewire|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2010/11/what-might-have-been-superman-returns-co-writer-talks-loosely-planned-sequel-121894/|access-date=2021-03-07|df=mdy-all}}

{{main|Justice League: Mortal}}

In February 2007, during pre-production for The Dark Knight, Warner Bros. hired husband and wife screenwriting duo Michelle and Kieran Mulroney to script a Justice League film{{cite news|author1=Pamela McClintock|author2=Ben Fritz|date=February 22, 2007|title='Justice' prevails for Warner Bros.|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/justice-prevails-for-warner-bros-1117960018/|access-date=April 12, 2007}} featuring a younger Batman in a separate franchise.{{cite news|last=Borys Kit|date=October 15, 2007|title=The Vine: Young actors seek Justice|work=The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/vine-young-actors-seek-justice-152538|access-date=March 16, 2008}}

George Miller was hired to direct the following September, with D. J. Cotrona cast as Superman, along with Armie Hammer as Batman.{{cite news|last=Malkin|first=Marc|date=September 25, 2008|title=Holy Double Take, Batman! Here Comes a New Caped Crusader|work=E! Online|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/marc_malkin/b30975_holy_double_take_batman_here_comes_new.html|access-date=November 1, 2008}} Filming had nearly commenced at Fox Studios Australia in Sydney, but was pushed back over the Writers Guild of America strike, and once more when the Australian Film Commission denied Warner Bros. a 45 percent tax rebate over lack of Australian actors in the film.{{cite news|last=Garry Maddox|date=March 19, 2008|title=Mega movie refused rebate|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/film/mega-miller-movie-refused-rebate/2008/03/18/1205602383792.html|access-date=March 19, 2008}} Production offices were moved to Vancouver Film Studios in Canada for an expected July 2008 start and a planned summer 2009 theatrical release date,{{cite news|last=Garrett|first=Diane|date=February 26, 2008|title=Warner Bros. to serve 'Justice' in '09|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2008/film/features/warner-bros-to-serve-justice-in-09-1117981504/|access-date=March 15, 2008}}{{cite news|author1=Michael Fleming|author2=Pamela McClintock|date=February 27, 2008|title=Film greenlights in limbo|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/film-greenlights-in-limbo-1117981560/|access-date=March 15, 2008}} but Warner Bros. ultimately canceled Justice League following the success of The Dark Knight. Hammer's option on his contract lapsed and the studio was more willing to proceed with Christopher Nolan to finish his trilogy separately with The Dark Knight Rises.{{cite news|last=Seijas|first=Casey|date=March 9, 2009|title=Justice League' Movie Still A Possibility, Says Director... Just Not Anytime Soon|publisher=MTV Splash Page|url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2009/03/09/exclusive-justice-league-movie-still-a-possibility-says-director-just-not-anytime-soon/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310173527/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2009/03/09/exclusive-justice-league-movie-still-a-possibility-says-director-just-not-anytime-soon/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 10, 2009|access-date=September 17, 2014}}

Warner Bros. Pictures announced release dates for a full slate of DC Comics-based films in October 2014, forming a new shared universe known as the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). At the same time, the company said that an un-dated Superman film was in development, with Henry Cavill set to reprise his role of Clark Kent / Superman from Man of Steel (2013). Warner Bros. chose to prioritize Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) as the second DCEU film after Man of Steel failed to meet the company's financial expectations, despite turning a profit. Director Zack Snyder said that Brainiac and the Kryptonians imprisoned in the Phantom Zone were considered as antagonists for the Man of Steel sequel before Warner Bros. decided to proceed with Batman v Superman. A sequel to Man of Steel entered active development in August 2016, and the studio wanted to get the character right for audiences. Henry Cavill and Amy Adams were expected to reprise the roles in the sequel. Matthew Vaughn was Warner Bros.' top choice to direct the film, and he had preliminary conversations about the project by March 2017. Vaughn had previously pitched an idea for a new Superman trilogy with comic book writer Mark Millar, prior to the development of Man of Steel, in which the destruction of the planet Krypton would not take place until after Superman had already grown-up on the planet. After the troubled production of the DCEU film Justice League (2017), Warner Bros. re-thought its approach to DC projects. By the end of 2017, a Man of Steel sequel was not coming "anytime soon, if at all". Justice League producer Charles Roven said that the story ideas for the film had been discussed, but there was no script.

Before the release of Mission: Impossible – Fallout in July 2018, director Christopher McQuarrie and co-star Cavill pitched their take on a new Superman film, but Warner Bros. did not pursue the idea. Later that year, the studio asked James Gunn to write and direct a Superman film, but he chose to make The Suicide Squad (2021) instead; Gunn was uncertain if he wanted to take on Superman, so Warner Bros. told him that he could adapt any DC property he liked. In September, negotiations for Cavill to reprise his role for a cameo appearance in Shazam! (2019) ended due to contract issues, as well as a scheduling conflict with Cavill's Fallout commitments. The actor was reported to be parting ways with the studio, with no plans for him to reprise his role in future projects, but, in November 2019, Cavill said that he had not given up on the character and still wanted to do the role justice. At that time, Warner Bros. was unsure which direction to take the character and was talking to "high-profile talent" about the property, including J. J. Abrams—whose company Bad Robot signed an overall deal with Warner Bros.' parent company WarnerMedia—and Michael B. Jordan, who pitched himself as a Black version of the character. By May 2020, Warner Bros. was no longer developing a Man of Steel sequel, but Cavill was in talks to appear in a different future DC film.

In October 2022, Warner Bros. re-entered the development of a sequel to Man of Steel with Roven serving as a producer and Cavill expected to reprise his role. The studio was searching for writers by then, and had a wishlist of directors that included McQuarrie, who reportedly had not been contacted and could be unable to direct due to his commitments to Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) and Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning (2025). Cavill appeared that month in his role in the post-credits scene of the DCEU film Black Adam (2022). Cavill was revealed to have signed a one-off deal for Black Adam, though Warner Bros. was interested in having him return for future projects including another solo film, though there was only a verbal agreement on this. Shortly after, Warner Bros. announced that Cavill would return as Superman for future projects, and the actor said his Black Adam cameo was meant to be a starting point for future plans for the character. Steven Knight had written a script treatment around that time, which reportedly included Brainiac as the antagonist. Warner Bros. executives were not thrilled about it and provided notes on it, and another writer was potentially hired due to Knight's busy schedule soon after. Andy Muschietti, who had directed The Flash (2023) for the studios, had expressed interest in directing a Superman project with a similar tone to Richard Donner's Superman (1978). Cavill had been paid $250,000 for each of his cameos in Black Adam and The Flash before the latter appearance was cut.

Cavill expressed interest in November for a future project to explore Superman's "capacity to give and to love" the people of Earth and to inspire others, and said he was looking forward to meet with James Gunn, who was then-recently appointed as the co-chairman and co-CEO of the newly formed DC Studios alongside Peter Safran, and was excited about future opportunities to work together. The project however was not moving forward quickly as Gunn and Safran were preparing their long-term plans for a DC shared universe, and Cavill did not sign a formal deal to return and no writer or director were attached. By December a Man of Steel sequel with Cavill was canceled as Gunn and Safran brought a plans with Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav, and was replaced with a new film directed and written by Gunn as part of DC Universe franchise.

{{Cast indicator|appeared=multiple film series that featured Superman|A|C|O|P|S|U|V|Y}}

{{Notelist}}

|}

The initial four Superman films starring Christopher Reeve were released previously on VHS, and throughout the film series' history, three box sets of the films have been released by Warner Bros. The first occurred on May 1, 2001, when The Complete Superman Collection was released both on DVD and VHS, containing that year's DVD/home video releases of Superman, II, III, and IV: The Quest for Peace. The set was valued at US$49.99 for the DVD release and US$29.99 for the VHS release, and received positive reviews.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2001/05/04/complete-superman-collection|title=The Complete Superman Collection (2001)|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 31, 2008|date=May 4, 2001}}

The four Christopher Reeve films were again released on November 28, 2006, in new DVD releases to coincide with Superman Returns, also released in that year. Superman (1978) was released in a four-disc 'special edition' similar to Superman II, which was released in a two-disc special edition. Both Superman III and IV were released in single disc 'deluxe editions', and all four releases were available together in The Christopher Reeve Superman Collection, an 8-disc set that was valued at US$79.92 and received positive reviews (like the 2001 set before it).{{cite web|url=http://www.ugo.com/ugo/html/article/?id=16168 |title=The Christopher Reeve Superman Collection DVD Review|publisher=UGO.com |access-date=December 31, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214040526/http://www.ugo.com/ugo/html/article/?id=16168|archive-date=February 14, 2009}}

Also on November 28, 2006, a 14-disc DVD box set titled Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition was released, containing the four Reeve films, along with Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut, Superman Returns, and Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman, among other releases. All contents of the set were housed within a tin case. The set was valued at US$99.92, and received extremely positive reviews when first released.{{cite web|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/25423/superman-ultimate-collectors-edition/|title=Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition|publisher=DVD Talk|access-date=December 31, 2008}} After only a day on the market, however, Warner Bros. announced that there were two errors discovered within the set: the first was that the 2.0 audio track on Superman, was instead the 5.1 audio track already on the disc; and the second was that the Superman III disc was not the 2006 deluxe edition as advertised, but the 2001 release instead. The set was soon recalled, and Warner Bros offered a toll-free number to replace the faulty discs for people who had already purchased the set.{{cite web|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/NE1fU162IXA442|title=Warner Bros. Issues Statement Regarding Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition|date=December 2006|publisher=Movie Web|access-date=December 31, 2008|archive-date=February 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214093216/http://www.movieweb.com/news/NE1fU162IXA442|url-status=dead}} Due to popular demand, a corrected set was released and Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition returned to store shelves on May 29, 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/supermannews.php?id=5432|title=Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition Returns May 29|date=April 2, 2007|publisher=Superhero Hype!|access-date=December 31, 2008}}

Another Christopher Reeve Superman film collection was released on October 14, 2008, entitled Superman: 4 Film Favorites, containing all four films, but with far less bonus material than previous sets. The collection was a 2-disc DVD-18 set that included the first disc of both special editions from the 2006 release and both deluxe editions.

The entire Superman anthology was released on Blu-ray for the first time on June 7, 2011.{{cite web|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/49083/superman-the-motion-picture-anthology/|title=Superman: The Motion Picture Anthology (Blu-ray) |date= June 7, 2011|work=DVD Talk|access-date=November 21, 2011}}

All of the Christopher Reeve Superman films were released on Ultra HD Blu-ray in 2023.{{Cite web |title=WarnerBros.com {{!}} SUPERMAN 1978-1987 4K ULTRA HD 5-FILM COLLECTION {{!}} Movies |url=https://www.warnerbros.com/movies/superman-1978-1987-4k-ultra-hd-5-film-collection |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=www.warnerbros.com}}

{{wikiquote}}

• Superman curse — a series of supposedly related incidents, sometimes fatal, that have affected many associated in producing Superman in film and animation
• Superman franchise media
• :Category:Fan films based on Superman
• Batman in film
• Steel (film)

{{Reflist|refs=

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{{Cite web |last=Mangum |first=Trey |date=February 26, 2021 |title=Exclusive: Ta-Nehisi Coates To Write Upcoming Superman Film From DC And Warner Bros. |url=https://shadowandact.com/ta-nehisi-coates-superman-dc-warner-bros-film |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227063345/https://shadowandact.com/ta-nehisi-coates-superman-dc-warner-bros-film |archive-date=February 27, 2021 |access-date=February 27, 2021 |website=Shadow and Act}}

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{{Cite web |last=Broadnax |first=Jamie |date=July 22, 2021 |title=When Racebending Goes Too Far: Erasing Existing Black Characters |url=https://blackgirlnerds.com/when-racebending-goes-too-far-erasing-existing-black-characters/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722211225/https://blackgirlnerds.com/when-racebending-goes-too-far-erasing-existing-black-characters/ |archive-date=July 22, 2021 |access-date=July 23, 2021 |website=Black Girl Nerds}}

{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=July 23, 2021 |title=Exclusive: Michael B. Jordan Developing His Own Black Superman Project for HBO Max |url=https://collider.com/michael-b-jordan-black-superman-project-val-zod-hbo-max/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723213117/https://collider.com/michael-b-jordan-black-superman-project-val-zod-hbo-max/ |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |access-date=July 23, 2021 |website=Collider}}

{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=October 17, 2022 |title=DC at a Turning Point: James Gunn Pitches Secret Movie, Dwayne Johnson Flexes His Superman Power (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dc-movies-james-gunn-pithces-dwayne-johnson-1235243030/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017231306/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dc-movies-james-gunn-pithces-dwayne-johnson-1235243030/ |archive-date=October 17, 2022 |access-date=October 17, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}

{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Drew |date=November 8, 2022 |title='Devotion' Filmmaker J.D. Dillard No Longer Developing 'Star Wars' Movie for Lucasfilm (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/jd-dillard-star-wars-movie-update-rocketeer-sequel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108195342/https://www.thewrap.com/jd-dillard-star-wars-movie-update-rocketeer-sequel/ |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |access-date=November 8, 2022 |website=TheWrap}}

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{{Cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=Umberto |date=August 8, 2016 |title=Warner Bros. Puts 'Man of Steel' Sequel Into Active Development (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/warner-bros-puts-man-of-steel-sequel-into-active-development-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811202924/https://www.thewrap.com/warner-bros-puts-man-of-steel-sequel-into-active-development-exclusive/ |archive-date=August 11, 2016 |access-date=January 7, 2020 |website=TheWrap}}

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{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=March 13, 2017 |title=Exclusive: Warner Bros. Eyeing Matthew Vaughn to Direct 'Man of Steel 2' |url=https://collider.com/man-of-steel-2-director-matthew-vaughn/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619062836/https://collider.com/man-of-steel-2-director-matthew-vaughn/ |archive-date=June 19, 2018 |access-date=April 27, 2018 |website=Collider}}

{{Cite web |last=Han |first=Karen |date=May 30, 2019 |title=Rocketman producer Matthew Vaughn explains what his Man of Steel 2 may have looked like |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/5/30/18645982/superman-man-of-steel-2-matthew-vaughn-update |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530200638/https://www.polygon.com/2019/5/30/18645982/superman-man-of-steel-2-matthew-vaughn-update |archive-date=May 30, 2019 |access-date=June 1, 2019 |website=Polygon}}

{{Cite web |last=El-Mahmoud |first=Sarah |date=July 5, 2019 |title=Looks Like Christopher McQuarrie Pitched Both Superman And Green Lantern Movies To DC |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2476094/looks-like-christopher-mcquarrie-pitched-both-superman-and-green-lantern-movies-to-dc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705204956/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2476094/looks-like-christopher-mcquarrie-pitched-both-superman-and-green-lantern-movies-to-dc |archive-date=July 5, 2019 |access-date=July 18, 2019 |website=CinemaBlend}}

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{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=December 7, 2017 |title=DC Shake-Up in the Works After 'Justice League' Stumbles (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zack-snyder-firming-up-post-justice-league-plans-last-photograph-954812 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207220705/https://variety.com/2017/film/news/dc-films-justice-league-1202632214/ |archive-date=December 7, 2017 |access-date=February 9, 2021 |website=Variety}}

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{{Cite web |last=Kaye |first=Don |date=February 4, 2019 |title=Report: Before The Suicide Squad, James Gunn was offered Superman |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/report-before-the-suicide-squad-james-gunn-was-offered-superman |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205033233/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/report-before-the-suicide-squad-james-gunn-was-offered-superman |archive-date=February 5, 2019 |access-date=February 28, 2019 |website=Syfy Wire}}

{{Cite web |last=Crow |first=David |date=April 27, 2021 |title=The Suicide Squad: James Gunn Talks the Creative Freedom of That R-Rating |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-suicide-squad-james-gunn-talks-the-creative-freedom-of-that-r-rating/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210508225944/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-suicide-squad-james-gunn-talks-the-creative-freedom-of-that-r-rating/ |archive-date=May 8, 2021 |access-date=December 19, 2022 |website=Den of Geek}}

{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 27, 2020 |title=We Haven't Seen the Last of Henry Cavill's Man of Steel |url=https://deadline.com/2020/05/man-of-steel-henry-cavill-superman-warner-bros-1202945025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528033157/https://deadline.com/2020/05/man-of-steel-henry-cavill-superman-warner-bros-1202945025/ |archive-date=May 28, 2020 |access-date=May 27, 2020 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}

{{Cite web |last= |date=May 27, 2020 |title=Henry Cavill in Talks to Return as Superman in Upcoming DC Movie |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/henry-cavill-superman-movie-dc-comics-batman-justice-league-cameo-1234618227/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528091052/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/henry-cavill-superman-movie-dc-comics-batman-justice-league-cameo-1234618227/ |archive-date=May 28, 2020 |access-date=May 27, 2020 |website=Variety}}

{{Cite web |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=September 12, 2018 |title=Henry Cavill Out as Superman Amid Warner Bros.' DC Universe Shake-Up (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/henry-cavill-as-superman-warner-bros-dc-universe-shake-up-1142306 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912150720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/henry-cavill-as-superman-warner-bros-dc-universe-shake-up-1142306 |archive-date=September 12, 2018 |access-date=February 27, 2021 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}

{{Cite web |last=Raftery |first=Brian |date=November 19, 2019 |title=Henry Cavill Won't Back Down |url=https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a29774618/henry-cavill-the-witcher-superman-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119164841/https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a29774618/henry-cavill-the-witcher-superman-interview/ |archive-date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=February 27, 2021 |website=Men's Health}}

{{Cite web |last=Katz |first=Brandon |date=May 10, 2021 |title=Zack Snyder Reveals Who Would Have Fought Superman in 'Man of Steel 2' |url=https://observer.com/2021/05/zack-snyder-man-of-steel-sequel-villains-info-details/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510205517/https://observer.com/2021/05/zack-snyder-man-of-steel-sequel-villains-info-details/ |archive-date=May 10, 2021 |access-date=January 21, 2022 |website=The New York Observer}}

{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Heat Vision Newsletter |url=https://view.email.hollywoodreporter.com/?qs=4104a8158abfc29771cc22e26d052791595ea1a18f3c3d76b2d9a6542a973ca9e38fb05cb17179d4c0124b3f0ee7cfb7b3aea9f96d9f7ab78ae6eaa20b30a8ae342a9e6e67a38a48 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021211346/https://view.email.hollywoodreporter.com/?qs=4104a8158abfc29771cc22e26d052791595ea1a18f3c3d76b2d9a6542a973ca9e38fb05cb17179d4c0124b3f0ee7cfb7b3aea9f96d9f7ab78ae6eaa20b30a8ae342a9e6e67a38a48 |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=October 23, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}

{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=October 24, 2022 |title=Henry Cavill Confirms He Is "Back as Superman" for Future DC Movies |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/superman-henry-cavill-back-black-adam-1235185234/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024161439/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/superman-henry-cavill-back-black-adam-1235185234/ |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |access-date=October 24, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}

{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=October 26, 2022 |title=Henry Cavill Says Superman Will Be 'Enormously Joyful' When He Returns: 'I Never Gave Up Hope' and 'There's a Bright Future Ahead' |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/henry-cavill-interview-superman-return-joyful-1235415466/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026233716/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/henry-cavill-interview-superman-return-joyful-1235415466/ |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |access-date=November 19, 2022 |website=Variety}}

{{Cite web |last=Lapreziosa |first=Madeline |date=November 1, 2022 |title=Henry Cavill Interview: Enola Holmes 2 |url=https://screenrant.com/enola-holmes-2-henry-cavill-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101180315/https://screenrant.com/enola-holmes-2-henry-cavill-interview/ |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |access-date=November 1, 2022 |website=Screen Rant}}

{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=Kat |date=November 1, 2022 |title=Henry Cavill on James Gunn's DC Studios Move: 'I Cannot Wait to Have Long Conversations With Him' |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/henry-cavill-reacts-to-james-gunns-dc-studios |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104184457/https://www.ign.com/articles/henry-cavill-reacts-to-james-gunns-dc-studios |archive-date=November 4, 2022 |access-date=November 19, 2022 |website=IGN}}

{{Cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=Umberto |date=November 18, 2022 |title=Henry Cavill's Superman Encounters Setbacks to Possible DC Return (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/henry-cavill-superman-return-in-doubt-dc-future/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118201735/https://www.thewrap.com/henry-cavill-superman-return-in-doubt-dc-future/ |archive-date=November 18, 2022 |access-date=November 19, 2022 |website=TheWrap}}

{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=December 7, 2022 |title=Patty Jenkins' 'Wonder Woman 3' Not Moving Forward as DC Movies Hit Turning Point (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/wonder-woman-3-not-moving-forward-dc-movies-1235276804/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208011649/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/wonder-woman-3-not-moving-forward-dc-movies-1235276804/ |archive-date=December 8, 2022 |access-date=December 7, 2022 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter}}

{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=December 9, 2022 |title=Heat Vision Newsletter |url=https://view.email.hollywoodreporter.com/?qs=27dca022a3daaae65e34d5c9adf6995782cfc61eaab8e66bfca2252281f2c4f81e01033071a71a9c0ecc309f5e4c7262de4febdb0635727011fb3e07e2b20074e11fc572b6d036b7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210034351/https://view.email.hollywoodreporter.com/?qs=27dca022a3daaae65e34d5c9adf6995782cfc61eaab8e66bfca2252281f2c4f81e01033071a71a9c0ecc309f5e4c7262de4febdb0635727011fb3e07e2b20074e11fc572b6d036b7 |archive-date=December 10, 2022 |access-date=December 9, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}

{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=December 16, 2022 |title=Behind the Fall of Henry Cavill's Superman |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/why-henry-cavill-is-no-longer-superman-1235283791/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216210001/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/why-henry-cavill-is-no-longer-superman-1235283791/ |archive-date=December 16, 2022 |access-date=December 16, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}

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• {{cite book|last=Rossen|first=Jake|title=Superman vs. Hollywood: How Fiendish Producers, Devious Directors, and Warring Writers Grounded an American Icon|url=https://archive.org/details/supermanvshollyw0000ross/|year=2008|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=978-1-55652-731-9|url-access=registration}}
• {{cite book|last=Scivally|first=Bruce|title=Superman On Film: Film, Television, Radio And Broadway|year=2008|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-3166-3}}
• {{cite book|last=Tye|first=Larry|title=Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero|year=2013|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn=978-0-8129-8077-6}}
• {{cite book|last=Weldon|first=Glen|author-link=Glen Weldon|title=Superman: The Unauthorized Biography|year=2013|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-118-34184-1}}

{{Refend}}

{{Superman in popular media}}

{{Superman (1978 film series)}}

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{{Superman}}

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