Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)#Luther Vandross version
{{short description|1971 single by Delaney and Bonnie}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Superstar
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Delaney & Bonnie
| album =
| A-side = Comin' Home
| released = {{Start date|1969}}
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre = *Adult contemporary
| length =
| label = {{hlist|Atco (US)|Atlantic (other territories)}}
| writer = *Bonnie Bramlett
}}
"Superstar" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell, that has been a hit for many artists in different genres in the years since. The best-known versions are by the Carpenters in 1971, Luther Vandross in 1983, and Sonic Youth in 1994.
Original Delaney and Bonnie version
Rita Coolidge came up with the song idea, based on observing the relationships of female groupies with rock stars in the late 1960s.{{cite book| last=Hepworth| first=David |title=Never a Dull Moment: 1971 - The Year That Rock Exploded |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k3_tCgAAQBAJ |place=New York| publisher=Henry Holt and Company |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/neverdullmoment10000hepw/page/36/mode/2up?q=superstar |archive-date=2022-01-01 |pages=35–36 |year=2016 |lccn=2015042610 |oclc=922168849 |isbn=9781627793995}}
In its first recorded incarnation, the song was called "Groupie (Superstar)", and was released in December 1969 as the B-side of the Delaney & Bonnie single "Comin' Home". Released by Atco Records in the United States and Atlantic Records in the rest of the world, the full credit on the single was "Delaney & Bonnie and Friends featuring Eric Clapton."
"Comin' Home" reached number 84 on the US pop singles chart, although it achieved a peak of sixteen on the UK Singles Chart.
The original version of "Superstar" finally surfaced in 1972, when the album D&B Together was released, shortly before Delaney and Bonnie's marriage and collaboration ended. That version was also included as a bonus track on a 2006 reissue of the 1970 album, Eric Clapton.
Bonnie Bramlett later rerecorded the song on her 2002 solo album, I'm Still the Same. Using just the "Superstar" title, she rendered it as a very slow, piano-based torch song.
=Personnel=
(Taken from the liner notes of the 2006 Deluxe Edition of the Eric Clapton album):
- Delaney Bramlett - rhythm guitar & vocals
- Bonnie Bramlett - vocals
- Eric Clapton - lead guitar
- Dave Mason - guitar
- Bobby Whitlock - organ
- Carl Radle - bass
- Jim Gordon - drums
- Jim Price - trumpet
- Bobby Keys - tenor sax
- Tex Johnson - percussion
- Rita Coolidge - vocals
Produced by Delaney Bramlett, recorded at A&M Studios, Los Angeles, September 27{{snd}}October 10, 1969.
Carpenters version
{{Infobox song
| name = Superstar
| cover = Superstar album cover.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Picture sleeve for U.S. vinyl single
| type = single
| artist = Carpenters
| album = Carpenters
| B-side = Bless the Beasts and Children
| released = {{Start date|1971|08|12}}
| recorded = February 1971
| studio =
| genre = *Pop{{cite book|first= Keely|last= Bolger|editor-first= Robert |editor-last= Dimery |year= 2015 |title= 1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die|chapter= The Carpenters - "Superstar|publisher= Universe|location= New York|page= 297}}
- soft rock{{cite web|url=http://www.stereogum.com/5507/40_most_softsational_softrock_songs/franchises/list/|title=VH1's 40 Most Softsational Soft-Rock Songs|date=31 May 2007|website=Stereogum|access-date=6 December 2024}}
| length = {{Duration|m=3|s=46}}
| label = A&M
| writer = *Leon Russell
| producer = Jack Daugherty
| prev_title = Rainy Days and Mondays
| prev_year = 1971
| next_title = Bless the Beasts and Children
| next_year = 1971
}}
"Superstar" became most popular after its treatment by the Carpenters. Richard Carpenter became aware of the song after watching Bette Midler sing it on the February 15, 1971 edition of The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson.
Produced by Richard Carpenter with Jack Daugherty, it was recorded using members of the Wrecking Crew, a famed collection of Los Angeles-area session musicians. Because the original subject matter of the song was more risqué than was typical for the Carpenters, Richard changed a lyric in the second verse from "And I can hardly wait/To sleep with you again" to the less suggestive "And I can hardly wait/To be with you again."{{cite news |first=Johnny |last=Black |title=The Greatest Songs Ever! Superstar |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=826 |work=Blender |date=October 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041018215824/http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=826|archive-date=October 18, 2004 |access-date=February 19, 2008}}
Karen Carpenter's vocal was praised for its intensity and emotional nature. David Hepworth commented: "Even with only half her mind on the job, she delivered a perfect performance. The guide vocal never needed to be replaced."{{sfn|Hepworth|2016|p=37}}
The duo's rendition was included on the May 1971 album Carpenters, and then released as a single in August 1971, rising to number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart, held out of the top spot by Rod Stewart's "Maggie May". It also became Carpenters' fifth consecutive top-five single in the Billboard Hot 100. It spent two weeks at number one on the Easy Listening chart that autumn, earning gold record status.{{cite book |title= Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |page=47}} It reached number 18 on the UK Singles chart and charted in Australia and New Zealand as well.
Richard was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist for the song. "Superstar" would go on to appear on two mid-1970s Carpenters live albums as well as on many compilation albums, including the 2004 SACD compilation The Singles: 1969–1981 (not to be confused with the regular CD, The Singles: 1969–1981) as a remix of the original 1973 mix on the similarly titled compilation The Singles: 1969–1973.
=Personnel=
- Karen Carpenter{{snd}}lead & backing vocals
- Richard Carpenter{{snd}}backing vocals, piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, orchestration
- Joe Osborn{{snd}}bass guitar
- Hal Blaine{{snd}}drums
- Earle Dumler{{snd}}oboe
=Chart performance=
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
Weekly charts
| class="wikitable sortable" |
| Chart (1971)
! style="text-align:center;"|Peak |
|---|
| align="left"|Australia
| style="text-align:center;"|35 |
| align="left"|Canada RPM Top Singles{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.7570.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - October 23, 1971}}
| style="text-align:center;"|3 |
| align="left"|Canada RPM Adult Contemporary{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.7582.pdf| title=RPM Top AC Singles - October 30, 1971}}
| style="text-align:center;"|1 |
| align="left"|Japanese Singles Chart
| style="text-align:center;"|7 |
| align="left"|New Zealand (Listener)
| style="text-align:center;"|9 |
| align="left"|UK Singles Chart
| style="text-align:center;"|18 |
| align="left"|US Billboard Hot 100
| style="text-align:center;"|2 |
| align="left"|US Billboard Adult Contemporary
| style="text-align:center;"|1 |
| US Cashbox Radio Active Airplay Singles
| style="text-align:center;"|1 |
| align="left"|US Cash Box Top 100{{cite web|url=http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/19711016.html |title=Top 100 1971-10-16 |work=Cashbox Magazine |access-date=2016-03-05 }}
| style="text-align:center;"|2 |
{{col-2}}
Year-end charts
{{col-end}}
Luther Vandross version
{{Infobox song
| name = Superstar
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Luther Vandross
| album = Busy Body
| released = {{Start date|1983}} (US, Canada)
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre =
- Quiet storm{{cite web|first= Eric |last= Harvey |title= The Quiet Storm |website= Pitchfork |url= https://pitchfork.com/features/underscore/8822-the-quiet-storm/|date= May 19, 2012|accessdate= October 11, 2022}}
- R&B
- soul
| length = {{Duration|m=5|s=32}} (single edit version)
| label = Epic
| writer = *Leon Russell
| producer = *Luther Vandross
- Larkin Arnold (exec.)
| prev_title = I'll Let You Slide
| prev_year = 1983
| next_title = Til My Baby Comes Home
| next_year = 1985
}}
In the early 1980s, American R&B/soul singer-songwriter Luther Vandross had "Superstar" in his stage act, sometimes in a rendition that stretched to 12 minutes, with vocal interpolations and an interpretive dancer.
Vandross then recorded "Superstar" in 1983 in a slower, more soulful fashion, as part of a medley with Stevie Wonder's "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" on his album Busy Body. Released as a single the following year, it became an R&B hit, reaching number 5 on the Billboard Top R&B Singles chart.{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=597}} It did not have much pop crossover effect, however, only reaching number 87 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Charts
| class="wikitable" |
| align="left"|Chart (1984)
! style="text-align:center;"|Peak |
|---|
| align="left"|US Billboard Hot 100
| style="text-align:center;"|87 |
| align="left"|US Billboard Hot R&B Singles
| style="text-align:center;"|5 |
Sonic Youth version
American noise rock band Sonic Youth recorded "Superstar" for the 1994 tribute album If I Were a Carpenter, a version which reached No. 26 on the Billboard Alternative chart and No. 45 on the UK Singles Chart. The track was later included on the soundtrack of the 2007 film Juno. It was also featured in the film The Frighteners and in the theatrical trailer for High Tension, and in Bag of Suck during professional skateboarder Jerry Hsu's segment.
While Sonic Youth had always drawn inspiration from the Carpenters,{{cite news | url=http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070812/ART10/70811056 | title=Sonic Youth broke new ground with 'Daydream Nation' | author=Christopher Borrelli | newspaper=The Blade | date=2007-08-12 | access-date=2008-02-27}} Richard Carpenter was not impressed by their version of the song. Remarking Sonic Youth's version during an interview with the National Public Radio program Fresh Air stated, "I will say I don't care for it but I don't understand it. So, I'm not going to say it's good or it's bad. I'm just going to say I don't care for it."{{cite news |last1=Gross |first1=Terry |last2=Carpenter |first2=Richard |title='40/40' Celebrates The Carpenters' 1969 Debut |url=https://www.npr.org/transcripts/120760959 |access-date=22 December 2021 |work=Fresh Air |publisher=NPR |date=November 25, 2009}}
Other notable versions
- Bette Midler recorded the song on her debut album The Divine Miss M.
- The Joe Cocker live album Mad Dogs and Englishmen includes Rita Coolidge performing "Superstar." Released in August 1970, Mad Dogs features performances recorded in March and June of that year. The double album became a hit, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard pop albums chart and No. 23 on the magazine's Black Albums chart.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
- Cher recorded the song in October 1970, in a session produced by Stan Vincent. The following month, Atlantic issued a one-sided white label promotional single to radio stations. Despite favorable notices in Variety and Billboard, the song vanished without a trace. It appears as a bonus track on a 2001 CD reissue of Cher's 1969 album 3614 Jackson Highway.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
- Australian singer, Colleen Hewett issued her debut single, "Super Star", in July 1971, which peaked at No. 30 on the Go-Set National Top 40.{{Cite web |url=http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=897 |title="Colleen Hewett" entry |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040419085711/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=897 |archive-date=19 April 2004 |url-status=dead |website=Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop |first=Ian |last=McFarlane |author-link=Ian McFarlane |year=1999 |via=Worldwide Home of Australasian Music and More Online (WHAMMO) }}
- Usher recorded the song for the 2005 album So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross; his version earned him a Grammy nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.{{cn|date=February 2024}}
- Second-season American Idol contestant Ruben Studdard found his melismatic, R&B groove early in the Final 12 rounds when he performed a Vandross-influenced "Superstar". It got rave reviews from the judges and established Studdard as one of the early leaders in the competition, a position he held through his narrow May 2003 win over second-place finisher Clay Aiken. By now his signature song, Studdard recorded "Superstar" as the B-side of his June 2003 first single and number two hit, "Flying Without Wings". Studdard earned a 2004 Grammy Award nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "Superstar", but he lost to his own idol, Vandross, who won for "Dance with My Father". Studdard's treatment was also included on his December 2003 debut album, Soulful.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- [http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=826 October 2002 Blender magazine article by Johnny Black]
- [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r5389|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic discussion of song's origins]
- Randy L. Schmidt, Little Girl Blue: The Life of Karen Carpenter, Chicago Review Press, 2010, {{ISBN|1-55652-976-7}}, pp. 77–78.
- [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000541/filmoyear IMDB listing of Bette Midler television appearances]
- [http://www.poparchives.com.au/feature.php?id=388 Australian PopArchives entry]
- [http://www.abc.net.au/rage/guest/2003/retro4.htm Australian Countdown entry]
External links
- {{YouTube|bEjhMny_3Kw|Carpenters - Superstar}}
{{Colleen Hewett}}
{{Carpenters singles}}
{{Ruben Studdard}}
{{Sonic Youth}}
{{Luther Vandross}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Atlantic Records singles
Category:Delaney and Bonnie songs
Category:Luther Vandross songs
Category:Songs written by Leon Russell
Category:Usher (musician) songs