Surianaceae
{{Short description|Family of plants}}
{{more citations needed |date=May 2016}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Trgole NP Ooline Trees DSC03274.JPG
| image_caption = Cadellia pentastylis
| taxon = Surianaceae
| authority = Arn.
| type_genus = Suriana
| type_genus_authority = L. 1753
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
- Cadellia F. Muell. 1860
- Guilfoylia F. Muell. 1873
- Recchia Sessé & Moc. ex DC. 1818 [1817]
- Stylobasium Desf. 1819
- Suriana L. 1753
| synonyms = * Stylobasiaceae J. Agardh
}}
The Surianaceae are a family of plants in the order Fabales with five genera and eight known species.{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | doi-access = free }} It has an unusual distribution: the genus Recchia is native to Mexico, and the sole member of Suriana, S. maritima, is a coastal plant with a pantropical distribution; and the remaining three genera are endemic to Australia.
They range in form from small shrubs to tall trees.
Systematics
Modern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships:{{cite journal | vauthors = Forest F, Chase MW, Persson C, Crane PR, Hawkins JA | year = 2007 | title = The role of biotic and abiotic factors in evolution of ant dispersal in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) | journal = Evolution | volume = 61 | issue = 7 | pages = 1675–1694 | doi = 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00138.x| pmid = 17598748 | doi-access = }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Crayn DM, Fernando ES, Gadek PA, Quinn CJ | year = 1995 | title = A reassessment of the familial affinity of the Mexican genus Recchia Moçiño & Sessé ex DC | journal = Brittonia | volume = 47 | issue = 4 | pages = 397–402 | doi = 10.2307/2807568 | jstor = 2807568}}{{cite journal | vauthors = Bello MA, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hawkins JA | year = 2009 | title = Elusive relationships within order Fabales: Phylogenetic analyses using matK and rbcL sequence data | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 34 | issue = 1 | pages = 102–114 | doi = 10.1600/036364409787602348}}
{{Clade| style=line-height:75%;
|1={{clade
|1=Polygalaceae (outgroup)
|label2=Surianaceae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Recchia
|2=Cadellia
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Suriana
|2={{clade
|1=Guilfoylia
|2=Stylobasium
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
=Species=
| class="wikitable" | ||
| Image | Genus | Living Species |
|---|---|---|
| Recchia {{small|Moc. & Sessé ex DC.,1966}} | * Recchia connaroides | |
| 175px | Cadellia {{small|F.Muell., 1861}} | *Cadellia pentastylis, ooline |
| 175x175px | Suriana {{small|L., 1753}} | *Suriana maritima, bay cedar |
| Guilfoylia {{small|F.Muell., 1873}} | *Guilfoylia monostylis | |
| 175px | Stylobasium {{small|Desf. 1819 }} | *Stylobasium australe
|
References
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131362}}
{{Rosid-stub}}