Sutherland Macdonald
{{Short description|English tattoo artist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sutherland Macdonald
| other_names =
| image = Sutherland Macdonald (1860–1942).png
| image_size =
| caption = In The Sketch, 23 January 1895
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|06|25|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Boundary Terrace, Leeds, Yorkshire, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|06|18|1860|06|25|df=yes}}
| death_place = Surbiton, London, England
| burial_place= Surbiton Cemetery
| spouse = Sophia Weedon Annie Caroline Mayne (M:1887)
Amy Mary Keen (M:1934)
| father = Robert Macdonald (1821/2–1898)
| mother = Elizabeth Mitchell Macdonald (1821–1893)
| death_cause =
| known =
| occupation = Tattoo artist}}
Sutherland Macdonald (1860–1942) was a prominent English tattoo artist in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and the first tattooist in Britain with an identifiable premises open to the public. Operating in a salon in London's Jermyn Street, he is listed in the 1894 London Post Office Directory. He is considered the first person to offer a professional tattoo service in London, although the practice was already popular in Japan and the Middle East prior to that time.{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/sutherland-macdonald-britains-first-professional-tattoo-artist-celebrated-in-new-exhibition-at-the-a6804396.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/sutherland-macdonald-britains-first-professional-tattoo-artist-celebrated-in-new-exhibition-at-the-a6804396.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-status=live|title=The man who started the tattoo craze in Britain is coming to a museum near you|work=The Independent|access-date=2023-08-28|language=en-GB}} He was erroneously said to have tattooed kings and princes, including George V when he was Duke of York.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-standard/109257264/ |last=Barker |first=Dudley |title=This Tattooing Business |newspaper=Evening Standard |place=London, England |number=35,098 |page=7 |date=February 23, 1937 |access-date=2023-08-28 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Life and career
Sutherland Macdonald was born in Boundary Terrace, Leeds on 25 June 1860. He served in the British Army in the 1870s as a telegraph operator in the Royal Engineers and was in the Anglo-Zulu War.{{cite ODNB |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/100996 |last=Lodder| first=Matt |title=Macdonald, Sutherland}}
In addition to artistic designs, he also performed color blending on skin grafts of accident victims.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-news-tattoo-needle-darns-socks/130819601/ |title=Tattoo Needle 'Darns Socks' |newspaper=Sunday News |publication-place=Lancaster, Pennsylvania |volume=13 |number=10 |place=London |agency=UP |page=49 |date=November 17, 1935 |access-date=2023-08-28 |via=Newspapers.com}}
He died on 18 June 1942 at his home on 3 Guilford Avenue, Surbiton, and is buried at Surbiton Cemetery.
Legacy
On 29 January 2016, the Museum of London opened a display which included some of his work called Tattoo London.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-independent-incredible-ink/130819732/ |title=Incredible ink |newspaper=The Independent on Sunday |publication-place=London, England |number=1,349 |page=3 |date=January 10, 2016 |access-date=2023-08-28 |via=Newspapers.com}}
See also
References
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Category:British Army personnel of the Anglo-Zulu War
Category:British tattoo artists
Category:Royal Engineers soldiers
Category:Military personnel from Leeds