Swayfield

{{Short description|Village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2013}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox UK place

| static_image_name= Water Lane, Swayfield (geograph 1743805).jpg

| static_image_alt=

| static_image_caption= Swayfield

| country = England

| official_name= Swayfield

| map_alt=

| coordinates = {{coord|52.794542|-0.529095|display=inline,title}}

| population= 316

| population_ref= (2011)

| shire_district= South Kesteven

| shire_county = Lincolnshire

| region= East Midlands

| constituency_westminster= Grantham and Stamford

| post_town= GRANTHAM

| postcode_district = NG33

| postcode_area= NG

| dial_code=

| os_grid_reference= SK992229

| london_distance_mi= 95

| london_direction= S

}}

Swayfield is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 316.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11129368&c=Swayfield&d=16&e=62&g=6447354&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1464705566544&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=31 May 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} It is situated just over {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} east from the A1 road, {{convert|9|mi|km|0}} south-east from Grantham and {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} north from Stamford. It has approximately 138 houses.

History

A deserted medieval village has been identified nearby, probably the vill of Sudwelle.{{cite book|title=Deserted Medieval Villages|url=https://archive.org/details/desertedmedieval0000bere|url-access=registration|year=1971|page=[https://archive.org/details/desertedmedieval0000bere/page/195 195]|first1=M|last1= Beresford| authorlink1 = Maurice Beresford |first2=J G|last2=Hurst| authorlink2 = John Hurst (archaeologist)}}{{PastScape|mname= Sudwelle|mnumber=891790|accessdate=15 March 2010}} Traces of earlier settlements in the form of barrow burials have also been suggested.{{PastScape|mname=Barrow burial|mnumber=1038294|accessdate=15 March 2010}}

The village is reputed to have been a site for signalling beacons at the time of the Spanish Armada and a modern fire-basket stands in the village, erected for 400th anniversary in 1988.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

In 1848 the village was described as: "Swayfield (St. Nicholas), a parish, in the union of Bourne, wapentake of Beltisloe, parts of Kesteven, county of Lincoln, 2 miles (S. by W.) from Corby; containing 265 inhabitants. The living is a rectory, valued in the king's books at £11. 2. 11., and in the gift of the Crown; net income, £391. The tithes were commuted for land and corn-rents in 1797".{{cite book|title= A Topographical Dictionary of England|year=1848|pages=283–286|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51322|last=Lewis |first=Samuel}}

During the Second World War, Swayfield was the site of two dummy airfields, the remains of which can still be seen.{{PastScape|mname=Dummy airfields|mnumber= 1464679|accessdate=15 March 2010}}

Geography

Swayfield is {{convert|8|mi|km|0}} from Bourne (via the A151), {{convert|12|mi|km|0}} from Grantham (via the B1176), {{convert|15|mi|km|0}} from Stamford (via the B1176) and {{convert|16|mi|km|0}} from Oakham. It is 3 miles from the county boundary with Rutland, at the point near Stocken (HM Prison). The road to the west towards Lobthorpe is [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/934985 Overgate Road]. To the east, [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/184103 adjacent] to the village, is the East Coast Main Line.

Nearby villages include Castle Bytham, Corby Glen, Swinstead, Creeton and Lobthorpe.

Landmarks

St Nicholas [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/359335 Church] is on the edge of the village on [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/359355 Church Lane] and is part of the Corby Glen group of churches in the Beltisloe Deanery; the incumbent is the Revd Margaret Barton. Although the village has no priest, it has a lay reader.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

Swayfield has a public house, the Royal Oak on High Street, and a village hall.

References

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