Swiss order of precedence

{{Short description|Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}

{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}

{{Precedence}}

The Swiss order of precedence is a hierarchy of important positions within the government of Switzerland. It has no legal standing but is used by ceremonial protocol.

The order of precedence is determined by the Protocol RegulationsProtocol regulations for the Swiss Confederation:

[https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/en/documents/das-eda/organisation-eda/Reglement_Protocolaire_E.pdf English (unofficial)] -

[https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/de/documents/das-eda/organisation-eda/Protokollreglement_de.pdf German] -

[https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/fr/documents/das-eda/organisation-eda/Regel_fr.pdf French] -

[https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/it/documents/das-eda/organisation-eda/Regel_it.pdf Italian]

and the Table of PrecedencePrecedence in Switzerland (Appendix to the Protocol regulations):

[https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/en/documents/das-eda/organisation-eda/JUS_2012_RPC_preseance_EN.pdf English (unofficial)] -

[https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/de/documents/das-eda/organisation-eda/JUS_2012_RPC_preseance_DE.pdf German] -

[https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/fr/documents/das-eda/organisation-eda/JUS_2012_RPC_preseance_FR.pdf French]

of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Unless otherwise noted, precedence among persons of equal rank is determined by seniority. As a general rule, spouses share the same rank.

Table of precedence

class="wikitable"
Color legend
style="background:#F2CECE;" | Governments, Parliaments and Courts
of the Confederation, Cantons and Communes
style="background:#CEE0F2;" | Diplomats
style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Armed forces
style="background:#F2F2CE;" | Federal administration
style="background:#E0CEF2;" | Religious and educational authorities

class="wikitable"
RankPositionIncumbent ({{As of|2025|1|22|lc=y}})
1

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | President of the Confederation

| Karin Keller-Sutter

2

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice President of the Federal Council

| Guy Parmelin

rowspan="2" | 3

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Federal Councillors

| Ignazio Cassis, Viola Amherd, Albert Rösti, Élisabeth Baume-Schneider, Beat Jans{{cite web |author= |date=17 January 2023 |title=The seven members of the Federal Council |url=https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/federal-council/members-of-the-federal-council.html |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=www.admin.ch |publisher=Federal Chancellery}}{{cite web |url=https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/federal-council/history-of-the-federal-council/federal-council-elections-since-1848/alle-bundesraete-liste.html |title=All federal councils |author= |date=15 September 2017 |website=www.admin.ch |publisher=Federal Chancellery |access-date=6 May 2018}}

style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Commanding General

| vacant in time of peace

4

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | President of the National Council

| Maja Riniker{{cite web |url=https://www.parlament.ch/en/organe/national-council/office-national-council |title=The Office of the National Council |author= |website=www.parlament.ch |publisher=The Swiss Parliament |access-date=6 May 2018}}

5

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | President of the Council of States

| Andrea Caroni{{cite web |url=https://www.parlament.ch/en/organe/council-of-states/office-council-of-states |title=The Office of the Council of States |author= |website=www.parlament.ch |publisher=The Swiss Parliament |access-date=6 May 2018}}

6

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Federal Chancellor

| Viktor Rossi

7

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | President of the Federal Supreme Court

| Martha Niquille{{cite web |url=http://www.bger.ch/index/federal/federal-inherit-template/federal-richter/federal-richter-bundesrichter.htm |title=Bundesrichter |author= |website=www.bger.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Supreme Court |language=de |access-date=6 May 2018}}

8

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Former Federal Councillors

| see List of members of the Federal Council

rowspan="2" | 9

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Presidents of the cantonal governments

| see List of cantonal executives

style="background:#E0CEF2;" | {{plainlist|

|  

10

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice Presidents of the National Council

| Pierre-André Page (1st),The Vice Presidency of both chambers are numbered. Whenever the President is not available during the meetings of Parliament they are replaced by the available Vice Presidents.

Usually the 1st Vice President succeeds the outgoing President with the 2nd Vice President taking the place of the 1st one. Katja Christ (2nd)

11

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice Presidents of the Council of States

| Stefan Engler (1st), Werner Salzmann (2nd)

rowspan="2" | 12

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice President of the Federal Supreme Court

|

style="background:#E0CEF2;" | Bishops

|  

rowspan="2" | 13

| style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Chief of the Armed Forces

| Thomas Süssli{{cite web |url=http://www.vtg.admin.ch/de/die-schweizer-armee/chef-der-armee.html |title=Chef der Armee |author= |website=www.vtg.admin.ch |publisher=Swiss Armed Forces |language=de |access-date=6 May 2018}}

style="background:#F2F2CE;" | Secretaries of State

|  

14

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Members of the National Council

| see List of members of the National Council

15

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Members of the Council of States

| see List of members of the Council of States

16

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Judges of the Federal Supreme Court

| see List of judges of the Federal Supreme Court

17

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | President of the Federal Criminal Court

| Tito Ponti{{cite web |url=http://www.bstger.ch/en/il-tribunale/organizzazione/presidenza.html |title=President of Court |author= |website=www.bstger.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Criminal Court |access-date=6 May 2018}}

18

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | President of the Federal Administrative Court

| Jean-Luc Baechler{{cite web |url=https://www.bvger.ch/bvger/en/home/about-fac/organisation/court-presidium.html |title=Court Presidium |author= |website=www.bvger.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Administrative Court |access-date=6 May 2018}}

19

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | President of the Federal Patent Court

| Mark Schweizer{{cite web |url=https://www.bundespatentgericht.ch/en/about-the-court/organisation/ |title=Organisation |author= |website=www.bundespatentgericht.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Patent Court |access-date=6 May 2018}}

rowspan="4" | 20

| style="background:#CEE0F2;" | Heads of Swiss diplomatic missions

|  

style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Lieutenant Generals

|  

style="background:#F2F2CE;" | {{plainlist|

| {{plainlist|

  • Martin Schlegel{{cite web |url=http://www.snb.ch/en/iabout/snb/bodies/id/snb_bodies_board |title=Governing Board |author= |website=www.snb.ch |publisher=Swiss National Bank |access-date=6 May 2018}}
  • Vincent Ducrot{{cite web |url=http://www.sbb.ch/en/group/the-company/organisation/corporate-governance/board-of-directors.html |title=Board of Directors |author= |website=www.sbb.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Railways |access-date=6 May 2018}}
  • Urs Schwaller{{cite web |url=https://www.post.ch/en/about-us/company/swiss-post-at-a-glance/board-of-directors-swiss-post |title=Swiss Post Board of Directors |author= |website=www.post.ch |publisher=Swiss Post |access-date=6 May 2018}}}}
style="background:#E0CEF2;" | President of the Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology

| Fritz Schiesser{{cite web |url=https://www.ethrat.ch/en/eth-board/members-of-eth-board |title=Members of ETH Board |author= |website=www.ethrat.ch |publisher=ETH Board |access-date=6 May 2018}}

21

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice Presidents of the cantonal governments

| see List of cantonal executives

22

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice President of the Federal Criminal Court

| Giuseppe Muschietti

23

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice President of the Federal Administrative Court

| Marianne Ryter

24

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Vice President of the Federal Patent Court

| Frank Schnyder

25

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Members of the cantonal governments

| see List of cantonal executives

26

| style="background:#F2F2CE;" | Members of the Board of the Swiss National Bank

| Fritz Zurbrügg, Andréa Maechler

rowspan="3" | 27

| style="background:#CEE0F2;" | Ambassadors

|  

style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Major Generals

|  

style="background:#F2F2CE;" | {{plainlist|

  • Delegates of the Federal Council
  • Directors of Federal Offices
  • Secretary-General of the Federal Assembly
  • Secretaries-General of the Federal Departments
  • Secretary-General of the Federal Supreme Court
  • Federal Vice Chancellors of the Confederation
  • Trade agreement delegates }}

| see Federal administration

rowspan="2" | 28

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Mayor of Bern

| Alec von Graffenried{{cite web |url=http://www.bern.ch/en/politics-and-administration/city-council |title=City Council |author= |website=www.bern.ch |publisher=City of Bern |access-date=6 May 2018}}

style="background:#E0CEF2;" | Rectors of universities and equivalent establishments

|  

rowspan="3" | 29

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Presidents of cantonal legislatures

| see List of cantonal legislatures

style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Brigadier Generals

|  

style="background:#F2F2CE;" | Deputy directors

|  

30

| style="background:#E0CEF2;" | University deans and directors

|  

rowspan="2" | 31

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Presidents of the cantonal courts

|  

style="background:#E0CEF2;" | Deans of religious authorities

|  

rowspan="2" | 32

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Judges of the Federal Criminal Court

| see List of judges of the Federal Criminal Court

style="background:#E0CEF2;" | Professors of universities and equivalent establishments

|  

33

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Judges of the Federal Administrative Court

| see List of judges of the Federal Administrative Court

34

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Judges of the Federal Patent Court

| see List of judges of the Federal Patent Court

35

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Presidents of municipal executive authorities

|  

rowspan="4" | 36

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Chancellors of cantons

|  

style="background:#CEE0F2;" | Ministers

|  

style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Colonels

|  

style="background:#F2F2CE;" | Vice directors

|  

37

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | Members of cantonal legislatures

| see List of cantonal legislatures

rowspan="2" | 38

| style="background:#F2CECE;" | {{plainlist|

  • Cantonal judges
  • Cantonal public prosecutors
  • Presidents of municipal legislatures }}

|  

style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Lieutenant Colonels

|  

rowspan="3" | 39

| style="background:#CEF2CE;" | Majors

|  

style="background:#F2F2CE;" | Section heads

|  

style="background:#E0CEF2;" | Priests and Protestant Ministers

|  

40

| style="background:#E0CEF2;" | Vicars

|  

= Notes =

{{reflist|group=note|refs=

Precedence is determined by date of election.

A General is only elected in time of war, and is ranked after the Federal Councillors.

Precedence of cantonal authorities is determined by the order of cantons in article 1 of the Federal Constitution.

}}

References