Syed Nasiruddin

{{See also|Family tree of Ali|Alids}}

Nasiruddin was born into a Syed family in Baghdad, the son of Hasan al-Arabi (Hasan the Arab). Historian Achyut Charan Choudhury traces Nasiruddin's descent from the Twelve Imams of Shia Islam, saying his lineage was:

{{Blockquote|Syed Nasiruddin, Siphah Salar son of Hasan Arabi son of Khwaja Daud son of Khwaja Abul Fazal son of Khwaja Abul Farah son of Muhammad al-Mahdi son of Hasan al-Askari son of Ali an-Naqi son of Muhammad al-Taqi son of Ali al-Ridha son of Musa al-Kadhim son of Ja'far al-Sadiq son of Muhammad al-Baqir son of Zayn al-Abidin son of Hazrat Husayn son of Hazrat Ali.{{cite wikisource |script-title=bn:শ্রীহট্টের ইতিবৃত্ত - পূর্বাংশ |title=Srihattar Itibritta: Purbangsho |wslink=পাতা:শ্রীহট্টের ইতিবৃত্ত - পূর্বাংশ.pdf/৫২৭ |wslanguage=bn |last=Choudhury |first=Achyut Charan |authorlink=Achyut Charan Choudhury |year=1910 |location=Calcutta |publisher=Kotha |page=503}}}}

{{Main|Conquest of Sylhet}}

After being forced to leave the city in 1258 following its destruction by the Mongols under Hulagu Khan, Syed Nasiruddin first moved to Delhi before settling in Bengal.{{cite book |last=Choudhury |first=Dewan Nurul Anwar Hussain |year=2012 |chapter=Shah Syed Nasiruddin |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Shah_Syed_Nasiruddin |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}} At some point, he became a follower of the Suhrawardiyya Sufi Order and was attributed with a number of supernatural abilities. It is perhaps through these stories of spiritual powers that he gained the patronage of the Sultan of Bengal, Shamsuddin Firoz Shah.{{cite magazine |last=Dutt |first=Bijoy |title=Shah Jalal's historic trek from Arabia to Sylhet |magazine=Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GH06AQAAIAAJ |date=20 September 1964 |page=31}}

By 1303, Syed Nasiruddin had become the Sipah Salar of the Sultan's army. During this time, Firoz Shah was involved in a war with the Hindu king of Sylhet, Gour Govinda. Two unsuccessful attacks against Govinda had already been attempted by the Sultan's army, led by his nephew Sikander Khan.{{cite book|last=Ali|first=Syed Murtaza|authorlink=Syed Murtaza Ali|title=Saints of East Pakistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l4QXAAAAIAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Oxford University Press, Pakistan Branch|pages=26–27}} A third strike, now also under the leadership of Syed Nasiruddin was ordered. This army was later joined by the forces of Shah Jalal and his 360 followers. This attack ultimately proved successful and Gour Govinda was forced to retreat, thereby bringing Sylhet under Muslim control.{{cite book|last=Hanif|first=N.|title=Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: Central Asia and Middle East|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Y7JInpQL0x8C|year=2002|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-266-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Y7JInpQL0x8C/page/n467 460]}}

{{Main|Capture of Taraf}}

Soon after the conquest of Sylhet, word was received of the execution of a local Qadi by Achak Narayan, the ruler of the neighbouring kingdom of Taraf in present-day Habiganj. This was done in response to the Qadi, who was called Nuruddin, sacrificing a cow in celebration of his son's marriage, an action which offended the king.

Syed Nasiruddin was dispatched with a contingent of soldiers as well as twelve of Shah Jalal's followers against Narayan, who fled with his family upon learning of the advance. Taraf was easily captured as a result, with Nasiruddin being subsequently appointed as its governor. He then attempted to console the family of the late Qadi by giving his own son, Syed Sirajuddin, in marriage to Nuruddin's daughter.{{cite wikisource |script-title=bn:শ্রীহট্টের ইতিবৃত্ত - পূর্বাংশ |title=Srihattar Itibritta: Purbangsho |wslink=পাতা:শ্রীহট্টের ইতিবৃত্ত - পূর্বাংশ.pdf/২৪৯ |wslanguage=bn |last=Choudhury |first=Achyut Charan |authorlink=Achyut Charan Choudhury |year=1910 |location=Calcutta |publisher=Kotha |pages=226, 228}}

Nasiruddin was buried in Murarband, Taraf, and his grave later became a shrine (mazar). His family continued as hereditary rulers of the area.{{citation|first=Nurur Rahman|last=Khan|editor=Sharif Uddin Ahmed|title=Syed Mujtaba Ali|journal=Sylhet: History and Heritage|page=825|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_BtAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Bangladesh Itihas Samiti|location=Sylhet|isbn=978-984-31-0478-6}}

• Syed Ibrahim Danishmand

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Category:People from Chunarughat Upazila

Category:14th-century Indian Muslims

Category:14th-century Indian people

Category:Indian people of Arab descent

Category:Indian people of Iraqi descent

Category:Bengali Sufi saints