Syzygium francisii
{{Short description|Species of tree}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Giant water gum
|image = Syzygium francisii.jpg
|image_caption = Bole of S. francisii at Booyong Flora Reserve (black object is a backpack)
|genus = Syzygium
|species = francisii
|authority = (F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson
|synonyms = Eugenia francisii F.M.Bailey
}}
Syzygium francisii is a native Australian tree, common on the eastern sea board, between Morisset, New South Wales (33° S) and Gladstone, Queensland (23° S). Common names include giant water gum, rose satinash, and Francis water gum. The habitat of Syzygium francisii is rainforest on basaltic or fertile alluvial soils.
Several fine examples may be seen at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. An often seen Syzygium francisii is at the start of the Mount Warning walking track in far north eastern New South Wales.
Description
Syzygium francisii is a medium to large size tree, occasionally reaching over 30 metres in height and a 150 cm in trunk diameter. The tree's crown appears dark and dense.
The bark is a scaly reddish light brown, with depressions caused by the shedding of scales of bark. Prominent buttresses form at the base.
= Leaves, flowers and fruit =
The leaves are opposite, simple, entire, 4 to 8 cm long drawn out into a long point at the tip. The leaf margin is often wavy, new growth pinkish.
Flowers: white in panicles. Flowers small, less than 6 mm long. Flowering period September to December. The fruit matures from January to April, being a flattened berry, a common shape in many species of Syzygium; the colour is a pale blue, lilac to purple. The flesh is dry and unpalatable to taste.
Seed germination is relatively easy and quick, commencing at 20 days. Soaking of the seeds is recommended to drown insect larvae. Fruit are eaten by many types of rainforest birds.
Gallery
Image:Syzygium francisii leaves.jpg|Syzygium francisii leaves
Image:Syzygium francisii bark.JPG|Syzygium francisii bark, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
Image:Syzygium francisii - Booyong Reserve - edited.jpg|Syzygium francisii - Booyong Flora Reserve, near Lismore, New South Wales
Image:Syzygium francisii germinating.JPG|Syzygium francisii - germinating seeds
Image:Lilly Pilly fruit floating in the creek.jpg|Shed fruit drifting on water
References
{{Reflist}}
- Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 1989, {{ISBN|0-909605-57-2}}
- [http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Syzygium~francisii Syzygium francisii at NSW Flora Online] Retrieved on 2009-08-04
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7663982}}
Category:Myrtales of Australia