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TUM School of Engineering and Design

{{Short description|School at the Technical University of Munich}}

{{use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox University

| image_name =

| image_size =

| logo = TU Muenchen Logo.svg

| name = TUM School of Engineering and Design

| established = 2021

| dean = Christoph Gehlen

| faculty =

| students =

| city =

| state =

| country =

| affiliations = TUM

| website = {{URL|https://www.ed.tum.de/en|ed.tum.de}}

}}

The TUM School of Engineering and Design is a school of the Technical University of Munich, established in 2021 by the merger of four departments. As of 2022, it is structured into the Department of Aerospace & Geodesy, the Department of Architecture, the Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, the Department of Energy & Process Engineering, the Department of Engineering Physics & Computation, the Department of Materials Engineering, the Department of Mechanical Engineering, and the Department of Mobility Systems Engineering.

Department of Aerospace and Geodesy

{{Infobox University

| name = Department of Aerospace and Geodesy

| established = 2018
2021 (current structure)

| head_label = Head

| head = Chiara Manfletti

| faculty = 23 professors (2020){{Cite web|title=Aerospace and Geodesy at TUM|url=https://www.lrg.tum.de/en/flr/home/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TUM Department of Aerospace and Geodesy}}

| students = 941 (2020){{cite web|title=TUM Facts & figures|url=http://www.tum.de/en/about-tum/our-university/facts-and-figures/|publisher=Technische Universität München|access-date=22 December 2020}}

| city = Ottobrunn

| state = Bavaria

| affiliations = TUM

| website = {{URL|https://www.asg.ed.tum.de/en/asg/home/|asg.ed.tum}}

}}

The Department of Aerospace and Geodesy (ASG) is located in Ottobrunn. It combines the field of aerospace engineering with research in satellite navigation, earth observation and the basic geodetic disciplines.

= History =

The Department was founded in 2018, drawing from the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering.

= Professorships =

As of 2020, there are 22 chairs and professorships at the Department:

= Rankings =

{{Infobox Germany university rankings

| ARWU_Subject1_title = Aerospace Engineering

| ARWU_Subject1 = 17

| ARWU_Subject1_N = 1

| ARWU_Subject1_year = 2021

| ARWU_Subject1_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2021|website=Academic Ranking of World Universities|access-date=2021-05-28}}

| QS_Subject2_title = Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing

| QS_Subject2 = 20

| QS_Subject2_N = 2

| QS_Subject2_year = 2023

| QS_Subject2_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2023/mechanical-aeronautical-manufacturing-engineering|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing|access-date=2023-03-23|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| THE_Subject2_title = Engineering

| THE_Subject2 = 20

| THE_Subject2_N = 1

| THE_Subject2_year = 2023

| THE_Subject2_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/subject-ranking/engineering|title=World University Rankings 2023 by subject: engineering|access-date=2022-10-27|website=Times Higher Education World University Rankings|date=6 October 2022 }}

| ARWU_Subject3_title = Remote Sensing

| ARWU_Subject3 = 5

| ARWU_Subject3_N = 1

| ARWU_Subject3_year = 2021

| ARWU_Subject3_ref =

| THE_Subject3_title = Physical Sciences

| THE_Subject3 = 23

| THE_Subject3_N = 1

| THE_Subject3_year = 2023

| THE_Subject3_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/subject-ranking/physical-sciences|title=World University Rankings|access-date=2022-10-27|website=Times Higher Education World University Rankings|date=6 October 2022 }}

}}

In aerospace engineering, the Academic Ranking of World Universities ranks TUM as 17th in the world and 1st in Germany. In remote sensing, TUM is ranked 5th in the world and 1st in Germany.

In Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing, the QS World University Rankings rank TUM as No. 20 in the world and No. 2 in Germany.

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings do not rank individual subjects, though in engineering in general, TUM is ranked 20th globally and 1st nationally.

Department of Architecture

{{Infobox University

| name = Department of Architecture

| established = 1868
2021 (current structure)

| head_label = Head

| head = Regine Keller

| faculty = 30 professors (2017){{Cite web|title=The Department|url=https://www.ar.tum.de/en/the-department|access-date=2020-12-22|website=TUM Department of Architecture}}

| students = 1,504 (2020){{cite web|title=TUM Facts & figures|url=http://www.tum.de/en/about-tum/our-university/facts-and-figures/|publisher=Technische Universität München|access-date=22 December 2020}}

| city = Munich

| state = Bavaria

| website = {{URL|https://www.arc.ed.tum.de/en/arc/home/|arc.ed.tum.de}}

}}

The Department of Architecture (ARC) is located at the Munich campus.

= History =

With the foundation of the Polytechnische Schule München in 1868, architecture was first organized as the "Structural Engineering College". In 1879, Friedrich von Thiersch was appointed Professor of Architecture; his students include Max Berg, Ernst May, Otto Rudolf Salvisberg and Heinrich Tessenow. Hugo Häring and Erich Mendelsohn studied under Theodor Fischer, who was appointed Professor for Design and Urban Planning in 1908.

By 1914, the number of Chairs for Architectural Design had risen to four. During the Weimar Republic, Adolf Abel, Robert Vorhoelzer and German Bestelmeyer were among the leading members of the staff. After the Nazi party seized power, Vorhoelzer was dismissed for "building Bolshevik" and succeeded by Roderich Fick. When Bestelmeyer died, he was replaced by Julius Schulte-Frohlinde, a staunch supporter of Nazism.

After the war, teaching resumed in 1946.{{Cite book|last=Wengenroth|first=Ulrich|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/243765003|title=Technische Universität München - Annäherungen an ihre Geschichte|isbn=978-3-929391-03-9|date=1993|publisher=Technische Universität München|oclc=243765003|language=de}} Robert Vorhoelzer returned to his post and organized the rebuilding of the Department. By 1968, the number of chairs increased to 17, and the number of students to 850.

With the introduction of the Bologna Process, the Department has since adopted Bachelor's and Master's programs.

= Professorships =

As of 2020, the department consists of 32 professorships:

= Rankings =

{{Infobox Germany university rankings

| QS_Subject1_title = Architecture & Built Environment

| QS_Subject1 = 24

| QS_Subject1_N = 2

| QS_Subject1_year = 2023

| QS_Subject1_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2023/architecture-built-environment|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Architecture & Built Environment|access-date=2023-03-23|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| CHE_year = 2020

| CHE_Subject1 = Architecture

| CHE_Subject1_ref = {{Cite web|title=Studying Architecture in Germany|url=https://ranking.zeit.de/che/en/fachinfo/7|website=CHE University Ranking}}

| CHE_Subject1_OSS = top

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_r = 1.8

| CHE_Subject1_SAO = middle

| CHE_Subject1_SAO_r = 1.9

| CHE_Subject1_SSEP = middle

| CHE_Subject1_SSEP_r = 7/12 pts.

}}

The 2023 QS World University Rankings have rated the TUM Department of Architecture as the 24th best architecture school in the world and the 2nd best in Germany.

In the national 2020 CHE University Ranking, the department is rated in the top group for the majority of criteria, including overall study situation and support in studies.

Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering

{{Infobox University

| name = Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering

| established =

| head_label = Head

| head = Stefan Winter

| faculty = 45 professors (2020){{Cite web|title=Faculty|url=https://www.bgu.tum.de/en/faculty/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TUM Department of Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering}}

| students = 3,731 (2020){{cite web|title=TUM Facts & figures|url=http://www.tum.de/en/about-tum/our-university/facts-and-figures/|publisher=Technische Universität München|access-date=22 December 2020}}

| city = Garching

| state = Bavaria

| website = {{URL|https://www.cee.ed.tum.de/en/cee/home/|cee.ed.tum.de}}

}}

The Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering (CEE) is located at the Munich campus.

= Chairs =

The department consists of four focus areas and associated members:

= Rankings =

{{Infobox Germany university rankings

| ARWU_Subject1_title = Civil Engineering

| ARWU_Subject1 = 201-300

| ARWU_Subject1_N = 2-5

| ARWU_Subject1_year = 2021

| ARWU_Subject1_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2021|website=Academic Ranking of World Universities|access-date=2021-05-28}}

| QS_Subject1_title = Civil & Structural Engineering

| QS_Subject1 = =40

| QS_Subject1_N = 1

| QS_Subject1_year = 2023

| QS_Subject1_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2023/civil-structural-engineering|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Civil & Structural|access-date=2023-03-23|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| ARWU_Subject2_title = Environmental Science & Engineering

| ARWU_Subject2 = 15

| ARWU_Subject2_N = 1

| ARWU_Subject2_year = 2021

| ARWU_Subject2_ref =

| QS_Subject2_title = Environmental Sciences

| QS_Subject2 = 70

| QS_Subject2_N = 2

| QS_Subject2_year = 2023

| QS_Subject2_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2023/environmental-sciences|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Environmental Sciences|access-date=2023-03-23|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| THE_Subject3_title = Engineering

| THE_Subject3 = 20

| THE_Subject3_N = 1

| THE_Subject3_year = 2023

| THE_Subject3_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/subject-ranking/engineering|title=World University Rankings 2023 by subject: engineering|access-date=2022-10-27|website=Times Higher Education World University Rankings|date=6 October 2022 }}

| CHE_year = 2020

| CHE_Subject1 = Civil Engineering

| CHE_Subject1_ref = {{Cite web|title=Studying Civil Engineering in Germany|url=https://ranking.zeit.de/che/en/fachinfo/8|access-date=2020-12-31|website=CHE University Ranking}}

| CHE_Subject1_graduate = yes

| CHE_Subject1_OSS = middle

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_r = 2.2

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_G = middle

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_G_r = 2.1

| CHE_Subject1_SS = middle

| CHE_Subject1_SS_r = 2.4

| CHE_Subject1_SS_G = middle

| CHE_Subject1_SS_G_r = 2.5

| CHE_Subject1_GAT_G = middle

| CHE_Subject1_GAT_G_r = 59.1%

| CHE_Subject1_GAT = top

| CHE_Subject1_GAT_r = 82.8%

| CHE_Subject1_DPP = top

| CHE_Subject1_DPP_r = 1.3

| CHE_Subject2 = Geoscience

| CHE_Subject2_ref = {{Cite web|title=Studying Geoscience in Germany|url=https://ranking.zeit.de/che/en/fachinfo/42|access-date=2020-12-31|website=CHE University Ranking}}

| CHE_Subject2_OSS = middle

| CHE_Subject2_OSS_r = 2.0

| CHE_Subject2_SSEP = top

| CHE_Subject2_SSEP_r = 12/14 pts.

| CHE_Subject2_CWE = middle

| CHE_Subject2_CWE_r = 5/12 pts.

| CHE_Subject2_TPFPA = middle

| CHE_Subject2_TPFPA_r = 84.6

}}

In civil engineering, QS ranks TUM as No. 40 in the world and No. 1 in Germany in 2022. ARWU ranks TUM within No. 201–300 in the world and No. 2-5 in Germany.

In the environmental sciences, QS ranks TUM as No. 70 in the world and No. 2 in Germany. ARWU ranks TUM as No. 15 in the world and No. 1 in Germany.

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings does not rank individual subjects, though in engineering in general, TUM is ranked 20th globally and 1st nationally.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

{{Infobox University

| name = Department of Mechanical Engineering

| established = 1868
2021 (current structure)

| head_label = Head

| head = Klaus Bengler

| faculty = 38 professors (2019){{Cite web|title=The Department|url=https://www.mw.tum.de/en/the-department/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TUM Department of Mechanical Engineering}}

| students = 4,208 (2020){{cite web|title=TUM Facts & figures|url=http://www.tum.de/en/about-tum/our-university/facts-and-figures/|publisher=Technische Universität München|access-date=22 December 2020}}

| city = Garching

| website = {{URL|https://www.mec.ed.tum.de/en/mec/cover-page/|mec.ed.tum.de}}

}}

File:110716031-TUM.JPG

File:Technische Universität München TUM Fakultät für Maschinenwesen Eberhard-von-Kuenheim-Bau TUM München Garching Foto Wolfgang Pehlemann IMG 1589.jpg

The Department of Mechanical Engineering (MEC) is located in Garching.

= History =

== 19th century ==

Mechanical engineering was one of the original departments of the newly founded Polytechnische Schule München in 1868, then called the Mechanical-Technical Department. Johann Bauschinger was professor for Technical Mechanics and Graphical Statics. In 1871, he founded the Mechanical-Technical Laboratory. He was succeeded by August Föppl in 1894.{{Cite web|title=The History of the Department|url=https://www.mw.tum.de/en/the-department/history/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=TUM Department of Mechanical Engineering}}

Carl von Linde, who held the Chair of Theoretical Machine Science, established the Laboratory of Machine Science in 1875. Moritz Schröter, a distinguished expert in the field of technical thermodynamics, succeeded him in 1879. In 1902, von Linde returned as associate professor of Applied Thermodynamics. On his initiative, the Laboratory for Technical Physics was established.

In 1880, Rudolf Diesel graduated with the best marks since the university was established. His invention of the Diesel engine was a groundbreaking innovation, despite his initial calculations about the degree of efficiency being far too optimistic.

== 20th century ==

In 1901, the first chair of electrical engineering was established at the department. Though initially viewed as a part of mechanical engineering, it grew increasingly more independent. In the 1940s, the department's name was changed to Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, and by 1974, electrical engineering was separated into a new department.

Willy Messerschmitt graduated from the department in 1923. He established the Messerschmitt Flugzeugbau GmbH while still a student, which would later become the Messerschmitt AG in 1938. In 1930, he was granted a lectureship on the construction and design of aircraft, and in 1937, he was appointed honorary professor.

In Nazi Germany, the university was brought into line, partly by force, partly by conviction, and partly out of anticipatory obedience. Jewish members and those with politically undesirable views were expelled.

During World War II, the department conducted large-scale research in support of the war effort, for example in the fields of aircraft design, torpedo propulsion, petrol injection and substitute fuels for car and aircraft engines.

After the war, teaching resumed in 1946, though denazification expelled 13 of 24 lecturers, four of whom which were reinstated by 1953. The chairs for aviation research were shut down and did not operate again until the Paris Agreements ended Allied occupation of Germany.

In 1951, Gustav Niemann established the Chair of Machine Elements. In 1967, the founding of the Institute of Machine Tools and Industrial Engineering instigated a shift to research to information technology and production engineering.

By 1990, almost 5,000 students were enrolled at the Department of Mechanical Engineering. In 1997, the department relocated to a new 60,000 m2 building on the Garching campus.

== 21st century ==

In 2018, aerospace and geodesy at TUM became a separate Department of Aerospace and Geodesy.

= Chairs =

As of 2020, there are 39 chairs at the Department:

= Rankings =

{{Infobox Germany university rankings

| QS_Subject1_title = Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing

| QS_Subject1 = 20

| QS_Subject1_N = 2

| QS_Subject1_year = 2023

| QS_Subject1_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2023/engineering-mechanical|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing|access-date=2023-03-23|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| THE_Subject2_title = Engineering

| ARWU_Subject1_title = Mechanical Engineering

| ARWU_Subject1 = 101-150

| ARWU_Subject1_N = 4-6

| ARWU_Subject1_year = 2021

| ARWU_Subject1_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2021|title=ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2021|website=Academic Ranking of World Universities|access-date=2021-05-28}}

| QS_Subject2_title = Materials Science

| QS_Subject2 = 31

| QS_Subject2_N = 4

| QS_Subject2_year = 2023

| QS_Subject2_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2023/materials-sciences|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023: Engineering - Materials Science|access-date=2023-03-23|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| THE_Subject3_title = Engineering

| THE_Subject3 = 20

| THE_Subject3_N = 1

| THE_Subject3_year = 2023

| THE_Subject3_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/subject-ranking/engineering|title=World University Rankings 2023 by subject: engineering|access-date=2022-10-27|website=Times Higher Education World University Rankings|date=6 October 2022 }}

| CHE_year = 2020

| CHE_Subject1 = Mechanical Engineering

| CHE_Subject1_ref = {{Cite web|title=Studying Mechanical Engineering in Germany|url=https://ranking.zeit.de/che/en/fachinfo/10|access-date=2020-12-31|website=CHE University Ranking}}

| CHE_Subject1_graduate = yes

| CHE_Subject1_OSS = top

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_r = 1.9

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_G = middle

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_G_r = 1.8

| CHE_Subject1_GAT = top

| CHE_Subject1_GAT_r = 89.4%

| CHE_Subject1_GAT_G = middle

| CHE_Subject1_GAT_G_r = 50.0%

| CHE_Subject1_SSEP = top

| CHE_Subject1_SSEP_r = 9/14 pts.

| CHE_Subject1_SO = middle

| CHE_Subject1_SO_r = 1.7

| CHE_Subject1_SO_G = middle

| CHE_Subject1_SO_G_r = 1.7

| CHE_Subject1_IO_G = top

| CHE_Subject1_IO_G_r = 8/9 pts.

| CHE_Subject1_DPP = top

| CHE_Subject1_DPP_r = 4.0

}}

In Engineering – Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing, the QS World University Rankings rank TUM as No. 21 in the world and No. 2 in Germany. The Academic Ranking of World Universities ranks the department within No. 101–150 in the world and No. 4–6 in Germany.

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings does not rank individual subjects, though in engineering in general, TUM is ranked 20th globally and 1st nationally.

= Notable people =

File:Carl von Linde 1868.jpg, Chair of Theoretical Machine Science from 1875, discovered the refrigeration cycle that led to the development of the modern refrigerator.]]

Notable people include:

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

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Category:2021 establishments in Germany

Category:Universities and colleges established in 2021

Category:Engineering education in Germany

Category:Architecture schools in Germany