Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council
{{Short description|Former council in the Republic of China}}
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{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name = Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council
|nativename_a = 臺灣省諮議會
|nativename_r = Táiwān Shěng Zīyìhuì (Mandarin)
Thòi-vân Sén Chṳ̂-ngi-fi (Hakka)
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|formed = 1 May 1946 (as Representative Council)
20 December 1998 (as Provincial Consultative Council)
|preceding1 =
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|dissolved = 31 December 2018
|superseding =
|jurisdiction = Taiwan Province
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|minister1_name =
|minister1_pfo =
|chief1_name = Cheng Yung-chin
|chief1_position = Chairman Speaker{{cite web|url=http://www.tpa.gov.tw/en/profile.html|title=Taiwan Provincial Cinsultative Council|publisher=tpa.gov.tw|accessdate=2014-09-04}}
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|website = [https://www.tpa.gov.tw/opencms/ www.tpa.gov.tw]
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{{Infobox Chinese
|t={{linktext|臺灣|省|諮|議|會}} |s=台湾省咨议会
|w=T'ai2-wan1 Shêng3 Tzû1-i4-hui4
|p=Táiwān Shěng Zīyìhuì
|poj=Tâi-oân Séng Chu-gī-hōe
|tl=Tâi-uân Síng Tsu-gī-huē
|phfs=Thòi-vân Sén Chṳ̂-ngi-fi
}}
The Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council (TPCC) was the council of the streamlined Taiwan Province of the Republic of China.{{cite web|url=http://ca.tchcc.gov.tw/wrt/wufung/english/d.htm|title=WINDOW ON TAIWAN-WUFENG-Scenic Spots|publisher=ca.tchcc.gov.tw|accessdate=2014-09-04|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617014850/http://ca.tchcc.gov.tw/wrt/wufung/english/d.htm|archivedate=2010-06-17}} In July 2018, all duties of the Taiwan Provincial Government and TPCC were transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan.{{cite web |url=http://www.storm.mg/article/455151 |script-title=zh:賴清德宣示「省級機關走入歷史」 |website=storm.mg |date=28 June 2018 |language=zh-Hant}}
History
Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council was originally established on 1 May 1946 as Taiwan Representative Council. It was renamed Provisional Taiwan Provincial Council in December 1951 and Taiwan Provincial Council in June 1959. As all council members were democratically elected, until 1991 National Assembly election and 1992 legislative election, it was the most recognized democratic legislature in Taiwan.
In 1996, President Lee Teng-hui decided to abolish most of the governmental functions of Taiwan Province. It was reconstituted as Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council with the streamlining of the Taiwan Provincial Government in 1998.
On July 1, 2018, by a resolution passed during the 3606th meeting of the Executive Yuan, all the remaining duties were transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan.{{cite web|url=http://www.tpg.gov.tw/|title=Taiwan Provincial Government Official Website|accessdate=17 July 2018|archive-date=29 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129130923/http://www.tpg.gov.tw/|url-status=dead}} The transformations completed before 31 December 2018. However, the government will keep the position of Chairman Speaker of Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council to comply with the requirement set by the Additional Articles of the Constitution.
Council structure
Currently, the only official who serves in the council is the Chairman Speaker of Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council.
The consultative council does not have any physical meeting place after all its functionalities were handed to the central government in 2018. Historically, the consultative council was located in Taipei from April 1946 to May 1958, and in Wufeng, Taichung County (now Taichung special municipality and not a part of Taiwan Province) from May 1958 to 2018.
class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
!Order |width=400|First | width=400|Second |
Location
|Ku-t'ing District, Taipei City |Wufeng, Taichung County | |
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Date in use
|April 1946 to May 1958||May 1958 to December 2018 | |
Photo | |
Notes
|Currently the heritage site of Taiwan Education Association Building, and the National 228 Memorial Museum |Currently the heritage site of Democratic Times Museum |
Speakers of Taiwan Provincial Council (1946–1998)
- Huang Chao-chin (28 February 1946 – 1 June 1963)
- Hsieh Tung-min (2 June 1963 – 31 January 1973)
- {{ill|Tsai Hung-wen|zh|蔡鴻文}} (1 February 1973 – 19 December 1981)
- Kao Yu-jen (20 December 1981 – 19 December 1989)
- Chien Ming-ching (20 December 1989 – 19 December 1994)
- Liu Ping-wei (20 December 1994 – 19 December 1998)
Speakers of Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council (1998–2018)
- {{ill|Lin Po-jung|zh|林柏榕}} (20 December 1998 – 20 May 2000)
- Peng Tien-fu (13 June 2000 – 20 December 2001)
- Fan Chen-tsung (21 December 2001 – 31 January 2002)
- Yu Lin-ya (1 February 2002 – 19 January 2009)
- Lee Yuan-chuan (20 January 2009 – 20 December 2016)
- Cheng Yung-chin (21 December 2016 – 30 June 2018)
See also
- Legislative Yuan
- Urban Council and Regional Council of Hong Kong
References
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Category:1946 establishments in Taiwan
Category:2018 disestablishments in Taiwan
Category:Local governments of the Republic of China