Takyeh Dowlat

{{short description|Royal takyeh in Tehran, Iran}}

{{Infobox venue

| name = Takyeh Dowlat

| nickname =

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| fullname =

| former names =

| logo_image =

| logo_caption =

| image = Tekiyeh Dowlat by Kamalolmolk.jpg

| image_size =

| image_alt =

| caption = Takyeh Dowlat by Kamal-ol-Molk

| pushpin_map =

| pushpin_mapsize =

| pushpin_map_caption =

| pushpin_label_position =

| address =

| location = Tehran, Iran

| coordinates = {{coord|35|40|42.65|N|51|25|15.93|E}}

| type =

| genre = Takyeh
Theatre
First Constituent assembly of Iran

| broke_ground =

| built =

| opened = 1868

| renovated =

| expanded =

| closed =

| demolished = 1946

| owner = Royal court of Iran (Qajar dynasty)

| operator =

| surface =

| scoreboard =

| production =

| cost =

| architect = Hossein-Ali Mehrin

| project_manager =

| structural engineer =

| services engineer =

| general_contractor =

| main_contractors =

| seating_type =

| capacity =

| suites =

| record_attendance =

| dimensions =

| field_shape =

| acreage =

| volume =

| tenants =

| embedded =

| website =

| publictransit =

}}

The Takyeh Dowlat ({{langx|fa|تکیه دولت|lit=State Takyeh}}{{cite book|title=Iran in days of old|page=164|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AOptAAAAMAAJ|author=Rayḥānah Shahristānī|year=1987|quote=the State Takyeh}}) was a royal theater in Tehran, Iran. It was the most famous of all the ta'zieh performance spaces, for the Mourning of Muharram. It had a capacity for more than 4,000 people. Built in 1868Abbas Amanat. [https://books.google.com/books?id=L-xt4WkT4WIC Pivot of the universe: Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy], p. 435. by the order of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, south-east of the Golestan Palace on the site of the Síyáh-Chál, the royal theater's sumptuous magnificence surpassed that of Europe's greatest opera houses in the opinion of many Western visitors.{{cite encyclopedia | title=TA'ZIA | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Iranica | accessdate=2010-06-15|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tazia}} Samuel Greene Wheeler Benjamin said on his first visit that it was comparable to Verona Arena.

According to Karim Pirnia, Hossein-Ali Mehrin was the architect of this building.Mohammad Karim Pirnia, Sabk Shenasi Mi'mari Irani (Study of styles in Iranian architecture), M. Karim Pirnia. 2005. {{ISBN|964-96113-2-0}} pp.134-135

Notable events

It was here that Reza Shah proclaimed the downfall of the Qajar dynasty.Saeed Alizadeh, Alireza Pahlavani, Ali Sadrnia. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rF-GOxcLqnYC&q=dowlat+1925 Iran: a chronological history ]. p. 197. The Takyeh Dowlat was destroyed in 1947 and a bank building was constructed on its site.[https://books.google.com/books?id=COkXM9n7KUcC The world encyclopedia of contemporary theatre], Volume 3 edited by Don Rubin, p. 215.

Gallery

File:Takiyeh-e Dowlat.JPG|The Takyeh Dowlat, Tehran, Iran.

File:Tekyeh Dowlat and Badgir Mansion at Golestan Palace.jpg|The Takyeh Dowlat adjacent to Emarat-e Bādgīr (the Windcatcher Mansion) in Golestan Palace

File:Tekyeh Dowlat Main Entrance.jpg|Main Entrance

File:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar's Funeral at Tekyeh Dowlat.jpg|Naser al-Din Shah Qajar's funeral at the Takyeh Dowlat

File:RezaShah Oath Tekyeh Dowlat.jpg|Reza Shah taking an oath at the Constituent assembly

File:Female Spectators at Tekyeh Dowlat.jpg|Spectators at the Takyeh Dowlat

File:Tekiyeh dolat.jpg

{{-}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Dowlat Tekiyeh}}

{{coord|35|40|42.65|N|51|25|15.93|E|display=title|region:IR_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}

Category:Takyehs

Category:Buildings and structures in Tehran

Category:Amphitheaters

Category:Theatres in Iran

Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Iran

Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1947

{{theatre-struct-stub}}