Takyeh Dowlat
{{short description|Royal takyeh in Tehran, Iran}}
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| name = Takyeh Dowlat
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| image = Tekiyeh Dowlat by Kamalolmolk.jpg
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| caption = Takyeh Dowlat by Kamal-ol-Molk
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| coordinates = {{coord|35|40|42.65|N|51|25|15.93|E}}
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| genre = Takyeh
Theatre
First Constituent assembly of Iran
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| opened = 1868
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| demolished = 1946
| owner = Royal court of Iran (Qajar dynasty)
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| architect = Hossein-Ali Mehrin
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The Takyeh Dowlat ({{langx|fa|تکیه دولت|lit=State Takyeh}}{{cite book|title=Iran in days of old|page=164|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AOptAAAAMAAJ|author=Rayḥānah Shahristānī|year=1987|quote=the State Takyeh}}) was a royal theater in Tehran, Iran. It was the most famous of all the ta'zieh performance spaces, for the Mourning of Muharram. It had a capacity for more than 4,000 people. Built in 1868Abbas Amanat. [https://books.google.com/books?id=L-xt4WkT4WIC Pivot of the universe: Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy], p. 435. by the order of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, south-east of the Golestan Palace on the site of the Síyáh-Chál, the royal theater's sumptuous magnificence surpassed that of Europe's greatest opera houses in the opinion of many Western visitors.{{cite encyclopedia | title=TA'ZIA | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Iranica | accessdate=2010-06-15|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tazia}} Samuel Greene Wheeler Benjamin said on his first visit that it was comparable to Verona Arena.
According to Karim Pirnia, Hossein-Ali Mehrin was the architect of this building.Mohammad Karim Pirnia, Sabk Shenasi Mi'mari Irani (Study of styles in Iranian architecture), M. Karim Pirnia. 2005. {{ISBN|964-96113-2-0}} pp.134-135
Notable events
It was here that Reza Shah proclaimed the downfall of the Qajar dynasty.Saeed Alizadeh, Alireza Pahlavani, Ali Sadrnia. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rF-GOxcLqnYC&q=dowlat+1925 Iran: a chronological history ]. p. 197. The Takyeh Dowlat was destroyed in 1947 and a bank building was constructed on its site.[https://books.google.com/books?id=COkXM9n7KUcC The world encyclopedia of contemporary theatre], Volume 3 edited by Don Rubin, p. 215.
Gallery
File:Takiyeh-e Dowlat.JPG|The Takyeh Dowlat, Tehran, Iran.
File:Tekyeh Dowlat and Badgir Mansion at Golestan Palace.jpg|The Takyeh Dowlat adjacent to Emarat-e Bādgīr (the Windcatcher Mansion) in Golestan Palace
File:Tekyeh Dowlat Main Entrance.jpg|Main Entrance
File:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar's Funeral at Tekyeh Dowlat.jpg|Naser al-Din Shah Qajar's funeral at the Takyeh Dowlat
File:RezaShah Oath Tekyeh Dowlat.jpg|Reza Shah taking an oath at the Constituent assembly
File:Female Spectators at Tekyeh Dowlat.jpg|Spectators at the Takyeh Dowlat
File:Tekiyeh dolat.jpg
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References
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{{commons category|Dowlat Tekiyeh}}
{{coord|35|40|42.65|N|51|25|15.93|E|display=title|region:IR_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Tehran
Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Iran
Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1947
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