Talk:Ancestral Puebloans/Archive 4#Requested move (June 2012)
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Requested move (June 2012)
:The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
Ended by ad hominem. No further discussion is needed. --bender235 (talk) 20:45, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
No consensus to move. -Uyvsdi (talk) 23:38, 9 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
Ancient Pueblo Peoples → {{no redirect|1=Anasazi}} – I decided to tackle this issue for a third time, because I hope this time, common sense will prevail. Per WP:UCN, Wikipedia uses title that are "most frequently used to refer to the subject in English-language reliable sources." As I already pointed out in 2010, in scientific literature the use of [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi&hl=en "Anasazi"] outnumbers [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+Peoples%22&hl=en "Ancient Pueblo Peoples"] at a ratio of 200 to 1. One argument, that was already wrong in 2010, was that "Anasazi" was an archaic term only used in older scientific literature. Obviously, that is not the case, compare [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2010&as_yhi=2012&q=Anasazi&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Anasazi"] and [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2010&as_yhi=2012&q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+Peoples%22&hl=en&num=100&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Ancient Pueblo Peoples"] for scientific literature from 2010 or younger. And just to clear up this misunderstanding: Google Scholar is not a "poll of computer geeks", it is a search engine of scientific literature. Also, I'd like to point at the fact that every other language-version of Wikipedia uses "Anasazi" instead of the current, conjectural and unscientific title that the English Wikipedia uses. Yes, "Anasazi" has a negative connotation, but so do "Seminoles", "Maroon", and "Slavs". But those are common scientific names, and therefore we use them. --bender235 (talk) 21:49, 3 June 2012 (UTC)
- Strongly Oppose. The name does need to be changed due to capitalization problems, but not to a term offensive to the people's descendents. "Ancient Pueblo peoples" clearly explains to laypeople who these people are. Linda Cordell's explanation about how this term is offensive to Pueblo people is already cited in the text. Here's a few other sample citations of Pueblo people finding the term offensive: [http://www.archaeology.org/0607/news/insider.html "What's in a Name?"], Archaeology; [http://www.travellerspoint.com/guide/Mesa_Verde_National_Park/ "Mesa Verde National Park"]; [http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/anasazi.htm ICE Case Studies]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=0MIqNXvxNNUC&lpg=PR26&ots=BcoIJCoEmK&dq=anasazi%20offensive%20people&pg=PR26#v=onepage&q&f=false Native American Mythology A to Z, page 4]; and [http://books.google.com/books?id=LTW1Rf-NfJsC&lpg=PA176&ots=15zBSy6UZV&dq=anasazi%20offensive%20people&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false Archaeological Ethics, p. 176]. There's nothing more inherently scientific in the the term "Anasazi" over "Ancestral Pueblo peoples," and Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ethnicities and tribes) states "Any terms regarded as derogatory by members of the ethnic group in question should be avoided." -Uyvsdi (talk) 23:56, 3 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::And then again, Wikipedia does not censor stuff that people might find offensive, and it does not rewrite science just because some people living today, considering themselves descendents of an archaeological culture, find a scientific term offensive. I've named three examples above, and I could add a couple dozens more, if you like. BTW: Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ethnicities and tribes)#Self-identitification obviously does not apply, because this article is not about an existing ethnic group, but an archaeological culture, which cannot "self-identify". --bender235 (talk) 01:00, 4 June 2012 (UTC)
:::Nothing is being censored. The term "Anasazi" is explained in this article. No one living today considers themselves the "ancestors" of Ancient Pueblo Peoples. Pueblo peoples are the descendents of the Ancient Pueblo Peoples. I have Pueblo and Navajo colleagues, as well as anthropologists, including archaeologists (even Navajo archaeologists). The term "Anasazi" is not preferred, as I have cited. Your last two proposals to move this page have been rejected, and you are simply repeating your previous discussion, so this move will also be rejected. -Uyvsdi (talk) 04:02, 4 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::::None of the proposals have been rejected. They ended with "no consensus".
::::Even if Anasazi is "not prefered" by people considering themselves descendents, it does not negate the fact that the term [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi&hl=en "Anasazi"] is still used, and by far outnumbers [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+Peoples%22&hl=en "Ancient Pueblo Peoples"], [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ancestral+Puebloans%22&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Ancestral Puebloans"], and [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ancestral+Pueblo+People%22&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Ancestral Pueblo People"]. Why do Wikipedia authors all of sudden believe they are in a position to ignore scientific consensus, and instead establish their own reality?
::::I see that "Anasazi" is being mentioned and explain in the article. But why can't it be the other way round? Using the correct WP:UCN title, and then explain the controversy in the article. --bender235 (talk) 11:39, 4 June 2012 (UTC)
::::::There is no scientific consensus for using "Anasazi." I'm surrounded by the people writing and studying Ancient Pueblo people on a daily basis IRL. Linda S. Cordell, the author of Ancient Pueblo peoples among many other books on the subject, is a respected archaeologist [http://sarweb.org/?senior_scholar_linda_s_cordell]. The Navajo language term is appropriately used in the [http://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaas%C3%A1z%C3%AD Navajo language Wikipedia]. This is the English language Wikipedia, and WP naming conventions are against using offensive terms when an accepted neutral term is available. BTW both Seminole Tribes use the term "Seminole"; it means "runaway"; and is not offensive to those communities, so you might consider dropping that one from your arguments. -Uyvsdi (talk) 22:59, 4 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
:::::::Well, if there is no consensus for using "Anasazi", how do you explain the 200:1 ratio of [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi&hl=en "Anasazi"] compared to the current conjectural title [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+Peoples%22&hl=en "Ancient Pueblo Peoples"].--bender235 (talk) 00:07, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
- Support. WP:COMMONNAME Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 > haneʼ 23:21, 4 June 2012 (UTC)
- Oppose If the people most affected by the label find a term derogatory or offensive, then don't use it. Even if it's simply archaic, replace it. Simple. We don't use other ethnic slurs, so why is it that Native people always seem to be treated differently? Just because the dominant culture has been late to "get it" doesn't mean that we ignore the consensus of both those culturally affected and the scientific community. "Anasazi" is popular, but it's a Navajo word. Montanabw(talk) 23:31, 4 June 2012 (UTC)
::Since this is an archaeological culture, there are no people affected by this term. No more than today's Greeks are offended by the international use of the name "Macedonia" for a country they do not believe to be the actual Macedonians. While Wikipedia recognizes this controversy, it adheres to WP:UCN, naming "Macedonia" the common way. Why do you believe some Wikipedians are entitle to overule all of science, and establish a conjectural name for the Anasazi culture?
::Also, Wikipedia sometimes use terms that others might consider offensive. That is exactly when its the common name. For example Baster. --bender235 (talk) 00:18, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
:::Of course there are people affected by this term. Ancient Pueblo peoples are ancestors of Pueblos peoples, including Hopi and Zuni people, and not so distant. The time period for the Ancient Pueblo people, the Pueblo IV Era runs as late as 1600, well after Spanish contact with Pueblo people. NAGPRA Notice of Inventory Completion for Native American Human Remains and Associated Funerary Objects connect Ancient Pueblo peoples to contemporary Pueblo peoples (e.g. [http://www.cr.nps.gov/nagpra/fed_notices/nagpradir/nic0552.html], [http://www.nps.gov/nagpra/fed_notices/nagpradir/nic0637.html], [https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2012/03/16/2012-6323/notice-of-inventory-completion-us-fish-and-wildlife-service-southwest-regional-office-albuquerque-nm], [https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2010/09/24/2010-23919/notice-of-inventory-completion-the-colorado-college-colorado-springs-co-correction], etc., etc.) -Uyvsdi (talk) 00:30, 5 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::::A parallel is Kennewick man, no one modern tribal nation could claim him, but it was important to all that his remains be treated in accordance with Native traditions. The tribal nations were not able to claim him, but at least his remains are not on public display, so respect is shown. As for offensive and censorship, we name the relevant articles Woman and Man, not "c--t" and "d--k." Simple. Montanabw(talk) 23:08, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::I'm beginning to see that this is some sort of unduly political correctness. Of course Wikipedia should not insult anyone, but on the other hand we can't rewrite history. Even tho "nigger" is an offensive term, we can't establish a new name for the 1926 novel Nigger Heaven. Just like that "Anasazi" might be offensive to some people today, but it is the established name for this archaelogical culture, and it is not upon Wikipedia to rewrite science. If one day scientists decide to use a different term, we can change it. But not before a new consensus in science has been established. --bender235 (talk) 23:26, 5 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::::The cultural continuity from Ancient Pueblo peoples to contemporary Pueblo is unbroken. They are the exact same people. "Anasazi" isn't censored; it mentioned freely throughout Wikipedia. "Nigger" has its own Wikipedia article; however, it's not the title of the Black people article. This article was named "Ancient Pueblo Peoples" eight years ago, and the term is used in published, scholarly literature. No one's rewriting science. -Uyvsdi (talk) 00:51, 6 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::::::::"The cultural continuity from Ancient Pueblo peoples to contemporary Pueblo is unbroken. They are the exact same people."
::::::::No, there are not. Just like Ancient Greeks are not identically equal to contemporary Greeks. They might share culture, language, etc., but still one is an archaeological culture, one are modern people. --bender235 (talk) 16:40, 6 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::::::Yes, if you look at the eras they continue from precontact into historical times. This is explained in: Adams, E. Charles and Andrew I. Duff. "Settlement Clusters and the Pueblo IV Period" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=fhVTpGYlFXEC&lpg=PA3&dq=Pueblo%20III%2C%20IV%2C%20V&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false The Protohistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1275-1600]. The entire book explains the concept, but I've linked page 3. I have daily provided more citations, while you have simply run numbers at Google Scholar. I have no idea why you have repeatedly called for a move of an article you have never contributed to the content of, but basically you are just repeating yourself over and over. -Uyvsdi (talk) 17:08, 6 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
- Oppose. Doesn't seem necessary. Many of our articles in this area use what could be considered incorrect tribal names and the world hasn't spun off its axis as a result. If this has been tried twice before, it seems that there's no major desire to change. "No consensus" is really the same thing as a no when you get right down to it. Intothatdarkness (talk) 13:37, 6 June 2012 (UTC)
::"Many of our articles in this area use what could be considered incorrect tribal names..."
::Which one? --bender235 (talk) 16:40, 6 June 2012 (UTC)
:::Apache for one, if we're going to get ultra-technical about it. The same could be said for Navajo, Yavapai, Hualapai...I could go on. With many of the Southwestern tribes you find disagreement in outside sources based on the community doing the writing (historians as opposed to sociologists/anthropologists, for example). Intothatdarkness (talk) 19:28, 6 June 2012 (UTC)
- Oppose based on my personal experience and reading, Ancient Pueblo People is correct. No one is trying to "overrule all of science", and this is not a "conjectural name", whatever that is. Anasazi is too narrow a term and doesn't encompass all the groups in the article. It also has a lot of baggage attached to it, one reason why it is gradually being replaced. Dougweller (talk) 17:43, 6 June 2012 (UTC)
I guess I could just as well end this move request right now. It seems like this article is destined to be the only one on Wikipedia not bound by WP:UCN. Essentially, this debate has been going on for two years, and I am still waiting for a compelling explanation why a [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi&hl=en term ("Anasazi")], that allegedly is both "archaic" and "derogatory", is still used in scientific publications two-hundred times more often than the [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2010&as_yhi=2012&q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+Peoples%22&hl=en&num=100&as_sdt=0%2C5 current title of this article]. Maybe someone could come up with a plausible reason, that all these scientific authors (and me) did not see until now. I'd love to hear it. Two years, and I am still wondering. --bender235 (talk) 18:57, 6 June 2012 (UTC)
:Take the initiative to start reading works written by Pueblo authors or attend conferences with Pueblo presenters, if you actually truly care. -Uyvsdi (talk) 19:32, 6 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::Looking at the first 4 Google Scholar hits for Anasazi, I find Purification and characterization of a lectin from Phaseolus vulgaris cv.(Anasazi beans) and Anasazi software for the numerical solution of large-scale eigenvalue problems. And why is Google Scholar showing books such as Anasazi Intrigue: The Adventures of John and Julia Evans, Sign of the Anasazi: A Dov Bar Lev Mystery and Sign of the Anasazi: A Dov Bar Lev Mystery (all on the first page of hits). I didn't realise it was so bad. Dougweller (talk) 20:42, 6 June 2012 (UTC)
:::Make it [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi+culture&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Anasazi culture"], and it still gives 9000 results, compared to 73 (yes, you read that right, seventy-three!) for [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+peoples%22&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Ancient Pueblo peoples"]. If you only count the very recent publications (since 2010) it is still [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi+culture&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=2010 900] to [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2010&q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+peoples%22&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 15] for "Anasazi". Could anyone please give a rational explanation for this? Why is science still using this term, when a majority of Wikipedians consider it "archaic" and "offensive"? --bender235 (talk) 12:55, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
:@Uyvsdi: "Take the initiative to start reading works written by Pueblo authors or attend conferences with Pueblo presenters, if you actually truly care." Now — if that is your approach, would you support renaming anything that bears the title the xyz myth and creation legend of xyz to the truth about the origin of the xyz people? Will you have wikipedia reject/leave out the Bering strait theory for any article about a people that rejects it? Choyoołʼįįhí:Seb az86556 > haneʼ 04:04, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
:::Yet according to one of your scientific studies (http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/30246362) "Anasazi and ‘Anaasází: Two Words, Two Cultures", the word Anasazi didn't enter into scientific literature until the 1920s or 1930s (see page 318 of the linked article, from the journal Kiva published by the Arizona Archeological and Historical Society) and was, to use the authors' words, "an English word with English meanings". The article goes on to explain the NPS decision to move away from using Anasazi and provides a very nice overview of the roots of the proper term in the Navajo language. In the view of the authors, ancestral Puebloan is "anthropologically and archeologically correct" (p. 319). "Science" isn't always correct or current, especially when you start wandering into the social sciences (sociology, anthropology, and archeology). A quick browse through the term Aryan (for example) in older literature provides just one example. Intothatdarkness (talk) 14:01, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
::::But unlike Aryan, Anasazi is still used today. And obviously much more often than "Ancient Pueblo Peoples". So why is this? Why is the majority of science wrong here? --bender235 (talk) 14:08, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::Go read the article. It should explain some things for you. But, in short, the authors think the name is still in use (even though in their considered opinion it is incorrect) because of both habit and the fact that it is pleasing to the ear. And Anasazi has only been in use for about 80 years and was originally advocated, it seems, by one man (an Anglo, it should be noted). Intothatdarkness (talk) 14:19, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::::Bender, "popular" does not equal accurate. 1) the word "Anasazi" is Navajo; the Ancient Pueblo peoples were NOT the ancestors of the Navajo, thus the term itself is an outsider's word for a culture. 2) There ARE modern cultures who ARE descended from the Ancient Pueblo people, and they have a right to claim their own heritage. This is not a matter of political correctness, it is an old error fixed. It is a matter of historical AND anthropological accuracy. Montanabw(talk) 18:44, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
::::::::to 1) the name originating from another language doesn't mean a thing. The name "German" probably derives from a Latin or Ancient Greek word, with a meaning similar to "barbarian". It should actually be "Deutsche" or "Teutsche", but it isn't, and just because it is an "outsider's word" and theoretically incorrect doesn't mean Wikipedians have to somehow enforce a change in common nomenclature.
::::::::to 2) sure, old errors ought to be fixed. But it is not upon Wikipedians to do this. When scientists decide to abandon the name "Anasazi" in favor of "Ancient Pueblo Peoples", like they decided to abandon "Hottentots" in favor of Khoikhoi, I'm totally fine with it. But until then, I'll oppose it, because (again) Wikipedia is in no position to decide this. Never has been, and never will be. This is not the place to coin new terms.
::::::::Maybe without even realizing it, Intothatdarkness added to my point. "Anasazi" maybe incorrect, it may be offensive to some, but it is commonly used because of habit. And Wikipedia does not impose what ougth to be, but merely reflects what is. I'm afraid a lot of people here, feeling some kind of omnipotence due to Wikipedia's popularity, think they can abuse this encyclopedia as a vehicle to break science (and maybe public in general) of a habit they consider "offensive". But this is not what Wikipedia is for. --bender235 (talk) 22:48, 7 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::::::I am utterly mystified what your emotional involvement in this article is, since you have never contributed to it in the decade + of its existence. You have not responded to any other editor's comments, especially Dougweller's point that "Anasazi" refers to everything from beans to computer programs. Everyone else here who refuted your move suggestion has provided citations and compelling arguments. Your repetitive responses just elucidate the fact that you have neither familiarity with Ancient Pueblo peoples nor Pueblo peoples. -Uyvsdi (talk) 07:36, 8 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::::::::::If you'd read closely again, you'll notice that I in fact responded to that "Anasazi" ambiguity claim. Let me repeat it: Make it [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi+culture&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Anasazi culture"], and it still gives 9000 results, compared to 73 (yes, you read that right, seventy-three!) for [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+peoples%22&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 "Ancient Pueblo peoples"]. If you only count the very recent publications (since 2010) it is still [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi+culture&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=2010 900] to [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2010&q=%22Ancient+Pueblo+peoples%22&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 15] for "Anasazi culture".
::::::::::Second, it doesn't matter how much I contributed to this article, since no one earns any ownership rights based on his amount of contributions. It simply bugs me that this article does not adhere to WP:UCN.
::::::::::BTW: Now I noticed that you didn't react to anything in my comment. How come? Do you think Wikipedia has the right to establish a scientific term against scientific consensus? Simply because we're popular enough? --bender235 (talk) 11:52, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::::::::I find your obsession with science in this case quite odd, actually. This isn't a matter of classifying an organism or naming a new mineral (although Dougeller did come up with some scientific examples of the word being used...but in a very different context). We're dealing with what used to be called the "social sciences," which are by their nature mutable and often imprecise. Anasazi in this case is not a scientific term. Nor are you dealing with scientific consensus. You're dealing with a word modified by an anthropologist 80 years ago and agreed to by others in that community in part based on the originator's reputation. It's a label. If you're going to argue for the continued use of the word Anasazi, at least frame your argument correctly and stop using GoogleScholar search numbers as a crutch. And as far as Wiki establishing its own rules...please. It does that all the time. Pretending otherwise just makes your argument look even weaker. From looking at the actual articles involved in those searches, and considering the journals they originate from, it seems to me that there is a shift within the social sciences community itself regarding the name (just like there was when Anasazi came into use..it wasn't the original name used for these people in the literature). Search numbers are meaningless without actual context. But it's clear that nothing here will convince you, and you've said nothing to date that would convince me to change my position on this. Intothatdarkness (talk) 13:44, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
::::::::::::I'm impressed that this debate has reached a point where people in all seriousness argue that science is irrelevant. But, of course, social science is science, too. Labels and terms in social terms aren't some ambiguous wishi washi, but in fact well-defined. I suppose it's not even worth to continue discussing if people question these basic premises.
::::::::::::By the way, the origin of the word "Anasazi" (or any other established term) is irrelevant if the argument is only about common use. The word "atom" has been established by Ancient Greeks, and even tho it is obviously wrong (because they are divisible), it is established. We still use it.
::::::::::::And as far as Wiki establishing its own rules...please. It does that all the time. Pretending otherwise just makes your argument look even weaker.
::::::::::::Please name one article, that violates WP:UCN. I'm waiting. --bender235 (talk) 19:20, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas, because the goal was to precisely describe the subject matter. -Uyvsdi (talk) 19:22, 8 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::::::::::::::And what would be the more common name for that article? I can't think of one. --bender235 (talk) 19:34, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Arts of the Americas, Native American art, but "Native American" is used on Wikipedia to describe indigenous peoples of the United States. -Uyvsdi (talk) 19:35, 8 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
::::::::::::::::I don't see that. How are those names more common? Are they used in literature, media, more often? --bender235 (talk) 19:43, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
{{outdent}}Bender, at this point, you are behaving like a troll. There is no reasoning with you, several users who have expertise on the topic have provided excellent references and explanations. There is ample evidence that the scholarly community is changing the term from one that is popular but inaccurate to one that is more accurate. You are now arguing for argument's sake and that is inappropriate. So we are going to stop feeding you. Montanabw(talk) 20:15, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
:"There is ample evidence that the scholarly community is changing the term from one that is popular but inaccurate to one that is more accurate."
:Where is this "ample evidence"? Please name your source. That is all I'm asking for, and I've said this repeatedly. --bender235 (talk) 20:19, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
::People have. You choose not to listen. And I agree. Time to stop. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Intothatdarkness (talk • contribs) 20:27, 8 June 2012
:::No one did. Where do [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anasazi+culture&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=2010 all these publications] come from, using a supposedly deprecated term. No one ever explained. Why?
:::And by the way, in eight years contributing to Wikipedia, I've never been called a troll. That's a first. I always appreciate when people losing an argument start using ad hominem. Thank you. --bender235 (talk) 20:32, 8 June 2012 (UTC)
Assessment comment
{{Substituted comment|length=243|lastedit=20160708124703|comment=Most of this article is simply copied and pasted from the website http://www.skepticworld.com/ancient-monuments/anasazi.asp. The website is given as an external link at the bottom of the page, but this kind of unabashed plagiarism is unseemly.}}
Substituted at 20:12, 26 September 2016 (UTC)
Archiving
This discussion page was way overdue for archiving (it was at 112,901 bytes!); however, I didn't want to archive the previous move discussions while the third one was still active, so people could easily read other editors' previous responses. For future reference, the three move discussions can be found here:
New Jersey
Also, is there a compelling reason why this article is part of the New Jersey wikiproject? -Uyvsdi (talk) 21:57, 9 June 2012 (UTC)Uyvsdi
:None I can see, though the tags are to specific Universities, if that matters. Was some sort of really significant research done via those institutions? And I can't seem to see how to toss them, so maybe someone vandalized a template? Montanabw(talk) 19:15, 10 June 2012 (UTC) Follow up - it does appear to be a formatting glitch, I've put in a request at WP US for someone to fix it. Montanabw(talk) 20:37, 10 June 2012 (UTC)
Name should be either "Ancestral Puebloans" or "Anasazi"
Please note: This article, as so many others (including the one in the Encyclopedia Brittanica), mistakenly names these people. They are not "Ancient Pueblo peoples", nor are they "Ancestral Pueblo peoples". As explained in Mesa Verde National Park literature ( http://www.nps.gov/meve/forteachers/upload/ancestral_puebloans.pdf ) and as called by the Park and by the Hopi people, the name is "Ancestral Puebloans". Everyone who works at Mesa Verde or lives anywhere in the Four Corners area calls them either "Ancestral Puebloans" or "Anasazi". Why?
Years ago the Hopi Nation expressed their certainty that their ancestors were the people who populated the Four Corners area for several thousand years. When that culture collapsed (for many reasons), the people migrated into the Rio Grande Valley and into Arizona where they merged with already existing cultures. In the late 20th century, the Hopi expressed grave concerns that their ancestors from this ancient culture were being called by a Navajo name, for the Hopi and Navajos have had many centuries of conflict. The Hopi's prevailed on Mesa Verde National Park staff to change all references to the ancient culture from "Anasazi" to the name that the Hopi's preferred, "Ancestral Puebloans". Some scholars and land managers in the Four Corners area have accepted the "Ancestral Puebloan" name. Others, such as, the Bureau of Land Management, have not. The BLM, for instance, calls its museum just north of Mesa Verde, "The Anasazi Heritage Center".
What difference does the name make? "Ancestral Puebloan" is the name the Hopis have chosen and to say "Ancester Pueblos" or "Ancient Pueblo peoples" or any of the numerous other names that people who live out of the Four Corners area have made up, is simply disrespectful and sloppy scholarship. Granted, the term "Ancestral Puebloans" is a tongue-twisting mouthful, but that is the ONLY correct name chosen by the Hopis. Also granted, it can be seen as a strange name choice since "Puebloans" is a Spanish word. One would have thought the Hopis would push for their Hopi name for their ancestors. They didn't, and we should respect their name choice. End of note. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Al Schneider 1 (talk • contribs) 2013-02-16 04:02:41
The Anasazi or Ancient Pueblo Peoples were an ancient Native American culture in what is now the Southwestern United States. The Navajo word may mean "ancient enemies," "enemy ancestors," or simply "ancient non-Navajos."http://www2.nau.edu/~sw-ptry/anasazi.htm Archaeologists borrowed this term to refer to a prehistoric culture area north of those cultures they called Mogollon, Hohokam, and Sinagua, and south of those they called Fremont.
The name "Anasazi" has fallen out of favor, but none of the other names now used for this vanished civilization are satisfactory, either. Using any single, overarching name is simply misleading, because it reinforces the notion that the Anasazi were one distinct group of people. And that is just not true: The archaeological record and reports from living Puebloans reveal myriad ethnicities occupying the Four Corners a thousand or so years ago. https://www.hcn.org/issues/307/15815 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:282:400:F470:F88A:9D48:BE77:5654 (talk) 19:17, 6 January 2020 (UTC)
:Effectively you are asking that the article be moved. Have you read the three links above to earlier move discussions? Dougweller (talk) 13:03, 16 February 2013 (UTC)
:: The earlier repeated move proposals proposed "Anasazi" on the basis of WP:UCN citing Google Scholar citation counts, overruled by the objection that the people most closely associated with the term objected to its use. A move to "Ancestral Puebloan" addresses both concerns. As stated above, this name is actually favored by people most closely associated to it, while a GScholar search for publications in 2013 finds roughly equal support for "Puebloan" as "Anasazi." Also, the article title for the present-day continuation of the ancestral Puebloan culture is already "Puebloan peoples." — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.16.144.120 (talk) 17:45, 3 February 2014 (UTC)
- I have been approached by another editor with the same concern, and the google scholar hits are also suggestive that a move to Ancestral Puebloans may be warranted. I don't think the fact that the Hopi favor the word is fully persuasive, because there are other pueblo people who also count the ancient pueblo cultures as their ancestors - we don't know what they favor. To me the fact that "Ancestral Puebloans" have almost 3 time as many hits on google scholar than "Ancient pueblo people" is a strong argument.·maunus · snunɐɯ· 18:50, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
:: I agree with Maunus. And would add that Anasazi means ancient enemy, so that's not the best term. Rationalobserver (talk) 18:56, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
= Requested move 4 March 2015: "Ancient Pueblo people" > "Ancestral Puebloans" =
:The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the move request was: Move. Cúchullain t/c 21:11, 16 March 2015 (UTC)
----
:Ancient Pueblo peoples → {{no redirect|Ancestral Puebloans}} – See discussion above ·maunus · snunɐɯ· 19:31, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
- Support. The google scvholar hit suggets this is the common name. Discussion above suggests it is also the most neutral. ·maunus · snunɐɯ· 19:32, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
- Support Rationalobserver (talk) 19:34, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
- Support Dougweller (talk) 10:59, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
- Support. I don't think that this move required an RM as per article at List of ancient Egyptians and discussion at Talk:Azerbaijani people#Requested move 14 February 2015 GregKaye 12:34, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
- Comment my knee-jerk reaction was to oppose per WP:UE, but this is way out of my area of expertise, so I won't--that said, I think an RM was appropriate. Red Slash 18:30, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
----
:The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.
See also links
There's no criteria that "see also" links must be used by archaeologists or anthropologists. Oasisamerica is a related Wikipedia article. The term is used more commonly by writers from Mexico than from the United States; however, Wikipedia is global in perspective and actively trying to counter systematic bias. The term Oasisamerica is very much in use in [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=oasisamerica&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C32&as_sdtp= published sources]. -Uyvsdi (talk) 18:31, 29 January 2014 (UTC)Uyvsdi
Citation for violence of puebloans
We can use this scientific article: http://www.science20.com/news_articles/the_most_violent_era_in_america_was_before_europeans_arrived-141847 ...as a citation for the violence of puebloans before Europeans arrived.74.14.22.58 (talk) 03:13, 9 August 2014 (UTC>
Great Drought
The Great North Road
The last paragraph references a paper published of strontium isotopes as evidence of long distance timber transportation.
I am planning on deleting.
The referenced paper misinterprets it's own references. How it was legitimayely published based on the face of it's assertion, I don't even know. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Vicus Utrecht (talk • contribs) 21:05, 18 April 2015 (UTC)
:Not really up to one editor to decide that a peer reviewed paper is wrong. However, that's an old paper and there's been work done since, so I'd suggest using [https://www.academia.edu/8272158/Strontium_Isotopes_and_the_Reconstruction_of_the_Chaco_Regional_System_Evaluating_Uncertainty_with_Bayesian_Mixing_Models] as a source to discuss potential timber sources. Dougweller (talk) 12:08, 19 April 2015 (UTC)
[[Ancestral Puebloan dwellings]]
The Ancestral Puebloan dwellings article and its subarticles include all precontact Southwestern and Fremont culture as being "Ancestral Puebloan." Should these articles be renamed to reflect their true scope or should all non-Ancestral Puebloan entries be removed??? Yuchitown (talk) 22:00, 15 November 2015 (UTC)Yuchitown
External links modified
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Oracles using
John A. Ruskamp Jr., Ed.d., reports that he has identified an outstanding treasure hidden in plain sight. He found there are oracles the Ancestral Puebloans were using on the rocks of Arizona and New Mexico as well as California. He compare those oracles to the ancient Chinese oracles, find it very similar and they meaning behind it can be tell. Those oracles were mentioning "King", "Male" and some sacrifice from using animals. The picture on the right shows a comparison between the oracles found in New Mexico and the Ancient Chinese oracles. Interesting thing is, females were not mentioned so much in the oracles. The male were a dominant for the society and at the time, the king has true power. Women views as a subsidiary for males. But, just because the oracles didn't mention much about females in the society, doesn't mean females were not contributing, maybe it was because the male has political power and power in the society and they were the one that is carve those oracles. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ramenboy123 (talk • contribs) 09:17, 1 July 2019 (UTC)
:Sorry User:Ramenboy123 , but this appears to be fringe nonsense. See [https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/were-some-petroglyphs-inspired-by-chinese-explorers-68ZvWaS24EuMCTy4VorEdA/ this] article. Note particularly "In a review of “Asiatic Echoes,” in the journal American Antiquity, Nevada archaeologist Angus Quinlan slammed Ruskamp’s analysis, calling it “deductive thinking at its worst,” and that the presumption that American pictographs were inspired by foreigners was “disrespectful of the Native American cultures that used rock art in their sociocultural routines.”" Ruskamp hasn't even been able to find a publisher for his books. If we include it it will have to be based on sources such as the review in Antiquity and the linked article. Doug Weller talk 09:53, 1 July 2019 (UTC)
Deleted Ancient religion and road building section
User:Elishop deleted the following:
"Other archaeologists think instead that the main purpose of the road system was a religious one, providing pathways for periodic pilgrimages and facilitating regional gatherings for seasonal ceremonies.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Furthermore, considering that some of these roads seem to go nowhere, experts suggest they can be linked—especially the Great North Road—to astronomical observations, solstice marking, and agricultural cycles.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
This religious explanation is supported by modern Pueblo beliefs about a North Road leading to their place of origin and along which the spirits of the dead travel. According to modern Pueblo people, this road represents the connection to the sipapu, the place of emergence of the ancestors or a dimensional doorway. During their journey from the sipapu to the world of the living, the spirits stop along the road and eat the food left for them by the living.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
Astronomy played an important role in Chaco culture. Many ceremonial structures were deliberately built along, a north-south axis alignment. The main buildings at Pueblo Bonito, for example, are arranged according to this direction. They likely served as central places for ceremonial journeys across the landscape.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
Sparse concentrations of ceramic fragments along the North Road have been related to some sort of ritual activities carried out along its expanse. Isolated structures located on the roadsides, as well as on top of the canyon cliffs and ridge crests, have been interpreted as shrines related to these activities.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
Long, linear grooves were cut into the bedrock along certain roads, but do not seem to point in any specific direction. These have been proposed to be part of pilgrimage paths followed during ritual ceremonies.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
Archaeologists agree that the purpose of this road system may have changed through time, and that the Chaco Road system probably functioned for both economic and ideological reasons."
It's ok to delete uncited material but it's always better to try to source it, and I'm hoping others will help me with this. Some sources:[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xOJDUnUq1JoC&pg=PA244&dq=Astronomy+played+an+important+role+in+Chaco+culture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQ5-aE6OznAhVPTxUIHQHLBw8Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Astronomy%20played%20an%20important%20role%20in%20Chaco%20culture&f=false], [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7qRpuKG6xVQC&pg=PA3&dq=Astronomy+played+an+important+role+in+Chaco+culture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQ5-aE6OznAhVPTxUIHQHLBw8Q6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&q=Astronomy%20played%20an%20important%20role%20in%20Chaco%20culture&f=false], [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ll3ZtbPl4VsC&pg=PA124&dq=ceramic+fragments+along+the+North+Road+have+been+related+to+ritual&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiH3MSv6OznAhUHLsAKHeRJD2wQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=ceramic%20fragments%20along%20the%20North%20Road%20have%20been%20related%20to%20ritual&f=false]. I'd hoped to start today, but then real life came along... Doug Weller talk 19:16, 26 February 2020 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 26 November 2021
{{edit semi-protected|Ancestral Puebloans|answered=yes}}
Please change "AD" to "CE" throughout. Thank you. 184.175.60.232 (talk) 07:46, 26 November 2021 (UTC)
:Hello, and thank you for the suggestion. This stable article consistently uses AD and BC, rather than BCE and CE, which is fine per Manual of Style MOS:ERA guidelines for Era dates. Netherzone (talk) 19:34, 26 November 2021 (UTC)
::In the meanwhile, someone has changed all the instances of "AD" to "CE", but missed the "BC" in the introduction. I've changed the style back. --Florian Blaschke (talk) 13:50, 13 March 2023 (UTC)
:::That was me. Now I have fixed the one I missed in the intro. Suggest fixing things I potentially missed instead of reverting. Michael L. Hall (talk) 08:24, 4 May 2024 (UTC)
Kivas (as used in second ¶)
The claim that "The kiva, a congregational space that was used mostly for ceremonies, was an integral part of the community structure" is not in step with most current interpretations by archaeologists (Lekson, S. H. 1988. The Idea of the Kiva in Anasazi Archaeology. The Kiva 53:213-234; Cater, J. D., and M. L. Chenault. 1988. Kiva Use Reinterpreted. Southwestern Lore 54(3):19-
32). As a new user I can't edit a semi-protected article, but I would suggest that the quoted sentence above be changed to something like "Small kivas (usually round, usually subterranean) develop out of residential pit houses in the last century of the first millennium CE and retain mostly residential functions [cite two articles above]. Larger kivas, usually termed Great Kivas, appear in the 600s CE, and did have exclusively community-level ceremonial functions [cite Stefani A. Crabtree, R. Kyle Bocinsky, Paul L. Hooper, Susan C. Ryan, and Timothy A. Kohler, How to Make a Polity (in the Central Mesa Verde Region), American Antiquity 82(1), 2017, pp. 71–95]." INW1040 (talk) 19:25, 8 April 2023 (UTC)
Warfare
The sentence "Others suggest that more developed villages, such as that at Chaco Canyon, exhausted their environments, resulting in widespread deforestation and eventually the fall of their civilization through warfare over depleted resources" has numerous issues. First, Chaco Canyon is not a "developed village" but is a locale containing numerous anomalously large villages that serve as the nodes in a regional system [citation: Stephen H. Lekson, 2009, A History of the Ancient Southwest, School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe]. Second, although this is more or less the interpretation of Jared Diamond [Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail our Succeed: Revised edition, 2004, Penguin] it is not credited. Third, there is little evidence for warfare within the Chacon regional system; most of it is on the periphery [Timothy A. Kohler, Scott G. Ortman, Katie E. Grundtisch, Carly M. Fitzpatrick, and Sarah M. Cole, The Better Angels of their Nature: Declining Violence through time among Prehispanic Farmers of the Pueblo Southwest, American Antiquity 79(3), 2014, pp. 444–464]. Current interpretations of deforestation in and around Chaco Canyon [Wills, WH, Drake, BL., Dorshow, WB. Prehistoric deforestation at Chaco Canyon? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 11:11584-11591, 2014] conclude that "there is no substantive evidence for deforestation at Chaco and no obvious indications that the depopulation of the canyon in the 13th century was caused by any specific cultural practices or natural events." I would try to put this in but I'm a new user and this page is semi-protected. INW1040 (talk) 19:57, 8 April 2023 (UTC)
Ancestral Puebloan DNA
Why exactly does the current version of this article not contain any mention of DNA, genes, or genetics, when our project aims to be encyclopedic, and people using this article would expect to find information about whether any of the modern-day Southwestern tribes have a genetic relationship to the Ancestral Puebloans? 173.88.246.138 (talk) 20:12, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
There is now.
DNA evidence confirms the ancestors of the inhabitants of Picuris Pueblo once lived in Chaco Canyon, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.{{cite journal |last1=Pinotti|first1=Thomas|last2=Adler|first2=Michael|date=April 30, 2025|title=Picuris Pueblo oral history and genomics reveal continuity in US Southwest|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08791-9|journal=Nature|volume= |issue= |publisher=Nature|pages= |doi=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08791-9|access-date=May 4, 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/science/dna-links-modern-picuris-pueblo-tribe-ancient-new-mexico-site-2025-04-30/|last=Dunham|first=Will|date=May 1, 2024|access-date=May 4, 2025|title=DNA links modern Picuris Pueblo tribe to ancient New Mexico site}}
Suggested sub-section entitled: "Oral teachings on early inhabitants"
After reviewing four YouTube videos, namely [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ey5worZ3EQ&t=5s this one], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIKLnZoOtR4&t=302s this one], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1U2Gp2dtN0 this one], and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xlrj1GNi6FA this one], where an elderly Navajo man relates the oral traditions passed-down unto him concerning the separate, early inhabitants known as "Anasazi," and others by the name "Puebloan," and still others by the name "Cliff-dwellers," and, finally, the "Navajo" (the Diné), themselves, it is my conviction that this article can benefit greatly if it had a sub-section which describes in general terms the oral-teachings passed down by this Navajo man regarding the early inhabitants of the Four Corners region, as its inclusion takes a different approach than that which is often cited by archaeologists based on their findings. For example, the elderly man has revealed the following talking points:
:The Anasazi (a name meaning, "the ancients who are different from us")Navajo Historian, Wally Brown, {{YouTube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xlrj1GNi6FA|Navajo Traditional Teachings}}, 2018, minutes 2:05–ff. resided in Chaco Canyon ("the place of crying") and were the cruel "lords" of the land, who enslaved other native peoples (mainly the Puebloans)Navajo Traditional Teachings, {{YouTube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIKLnZoOtR4&t=302s|"There are No Anasazi Descendants"}}, July 18, 2023, minutes 7:49–8:32. by trickery and deceit. Eventually, the Navajo (so-called by the Anasazi, meaning "field people")Navajo Traditional Teachings, {{YouTube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIKLnZoOtR4&t=302s|"There are No Anasazi Descendants"}}, July 18, 2023, minutes 1:48–2:16. challenged the Anasazi and gained the release of those enslaved captives. The Anasazi were, eventually, exterminated by a prolonged drought. (End Quote){{reflist-talk}}Davidbena (talk) 02:23, 28 July 2023 (UTC)
:: I don't see why something about the Navajo account shouldn't be included, since they occupy much of the old Pueblo land, but you'd want to make sure you gave the Navajo account rather than just that of one man. You'd also want to make clear that this version differs from that of both archaeologists and modern Pueblo peoples. The Navajo have their own reasons for spinning the history differently. LastDodo (talk) 12:22, 7 December 2023 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 15 September 2024
{{edit semi-protected|Ancestral Puebloans|answered=yes}}
"Basketmaker" is misspelled in the very first sentence, change "Bastketmaker-Pueblo" to "Basketmaker-Pueblo." PatheticPeon (talk) 00:20, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
:{{done}} Cullen328 (talk) 00:25, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
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