Tamu Lhosar

{{Short description|New year festival of Gurung people of Nepal}}

{{Infobox holiday

| holiday_name = Tamu Lhosar

| image = Ghatu Dance.jpg

| caption = Tamu Lhosar celebration with Ghatu Dance

| nickname =

| observedby = Gurung communities

| date = 15th day of Poush in the Nepali calendar

| observances = People gather together, sing different traditional songs, and perform traditional dances

| celebrations =

| type =

| frequency = Annual

| longtype = Gurung festival

}}

Tamu Lhosar is a new year festival celebrated by the Gurung people. It is celebrated on every 15th Poush (December/January) of the Nepali calendar and is observed as a public holiday.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 31, 2019 |title=Gurung Community Celebrates Tamu Lhosar, New Year |url=https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2019/12/31/gurung-community-celebrates-tamu-lhosar-new-year/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509113353/https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2019/12/31/gurung-community-celebrates-tamu-lhosar-new-year/ |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |accessdate=February 17, 2021 |work=SpotlightNepal}}

Similar to the Lhosars celebrated by other ethnic groups such as Tamangs and Sherpas, the Gurungs divide the years into 12 cycles, known as Lohokor, with each cycle represented by a different animal. These animals are the eagle, serpent, horse, sheep, monkey, bird, dog, deer, mouse, cow, tiger and cat.{{Cite web |last=Gurung |first=Sachitra |date=January 2018 |title=Tamu Lhosar, New Year of the Gurungs |url=http://ecs.com.np/festival/tamu-lhosar-new-year-of-the-gurungs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913172819/http://ecs.com.np/festival/tamu-lhosar-new-year-of-the-gurungs |archive-date=September 13, 2024 |accessdate=February 17, 2021 |work=ECS Nepal}}

In Tamu kyi, the word Lhosar represents "new" (Lho) and "change" (Sar), with each of the 12 animals signifying a new Lho. The celebration of Lhosar signifies a farewell to the existing Lho to welcome the new one.{{Cite web |date=December 30, 2024 |title=Tamu Lhosar being marked today |url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/54535 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241230054140/https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/54535 |archive-date=December 30, 2024 |access-date=January 30, 2025 |website=The Rising Nepal}}

Activities

File:Tamu Lhosar 02.jpg

During the festival, prayer flags are placed on major Buddhist stupas such as Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, as well as on the roofs of people's homes. People dress up in traditional attire, with men wearing bhangra, a white apron and a kachhad, a short. Women wear ghalek and gunyo-cholo, a velvet blouse, and adorn gold ornaments such as earrings and semi-precious stone necklaces.{{Cite web |date=September 24, 2024 |title=Tamu Lhosar, Sonam, Gyalpo Losar 2020, Celebration Date |url=https://abovethehimalaya.com/blog/tamu-lhosar.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924092412/https://www.glorioushimalaya.com/blog/tamu-losar/ |archive-date=September 24, 2024 |accessdate=January 30, 2025 |work=Above The Himalaya}} Traditional dances such as the Ghatu dance and Chudka are performed, alongside songs such as "Thado Bhaka".

Home-made Raksi is served during the festivities.

See also

References

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