Tangerines (film)
{{short description|2013 film}}
{{Distinguish | Tangerine (film)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Tangerines
| image = Tangerines film.jpg
| caption = Film poster
| director = Zaza Urushadze
| producer = {{Plainlist|
- Ivo Felt
- Zaza Urushadze
}}
| writer = Zaza Urushadze
| starring = {{Plainlist|
- Lembit Ulfsak
- Giorgi Nakashidze
- Elmo Nüganen
- Mikheil Meskhi
- Raivo Trass
}}
| music = Niaz Diasamidze, Irakli Charkviani
| cinematography = Rein Kotov
| editing = Alexander Kuranov
| distributor = Allfilm, Cinema 24, Samuel Goldwyn Films{{cite news|url=http://estonianworld.com/culture/samuel-goldwyn-films-acquires-tangerines-rights-us/|title=Samuel Goldwyn Films acquires "Tangerines" rights in the US
|newspaper=Estonian World|date=16 February 2015|accessdate=16 February 2015}}
| released = {{Film date|2013|10|15|df=y}}
| runtime = 87 minutes
| country = Estonia, Georgia
| language = Estonian, Russian, Georgian
| budget = €650,000
| gross = {{usd|1,052,799|long=no|link=yes}}{{cite web |title=Mandariinid (2015) |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mandariinid |website=The Numbers |accessdate=2019-09-18}}
}}
Tangerines ({{lang-ka|მანდარინები}} Mandarinebi, {{langx|et|Mandariinid}}) is a 2013 Estonian-Georgian film written, produced, and directed by Zaza Urushadze. Set during the 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia, the film's themes span conflict and war, reconciliation, and pacifism.[http://news.err.ee/v/Culture/97714097-fae0-4016-b166-c9a74c5fb8ee "Review: Estonians as Conflict Mediators in 'Tangerines'"] news.err.ee, 11 November 2013[http://twitchfilm.com/2013/10/warsaw-2013-review-tangerines-an-engrossing-morality-tale-thats-also-a-lot-of-fun.html "Warsaw 2013 Review: Tangerines, An Engrossing Morality Tale That's Also A Lot Of Fun"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219213109/http://twitchfilm.com/2013/10/warsaw-2013-review-tangerines-an-engrossing-morality-tale-thats-also-a-lot-of-fun.html |date=19 December 2014 }} It was filmed in Guria, Georgia.
Tangerines was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film award at the 87th Academy Awards and the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, but ultimately lost to the Polish film Ida (2013) and to the epic Russian film Leviathan (2014).{{cite news |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-balkans-baltics-choose-submissions-729441 |title=Croatia, Serbia, Finland and Estonia have announced their nominations for the category |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=2 September 2014}}{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/15/oscar-nominations-2015_n_6473542.html |title=Oscar Nominations 2015: See The Full List |work=The Huffington Post |accessdate=15 January 2015}}[http://www.dickclark.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/72nd-Annual-Golden-Globes-Nominations.pdf "72ND Annual Golden Globe® Awards Nominees Announced"]. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
Plot
In a rural village of ethnic Estonians in Abkhazia, a Russian-backed separatist region in the newly independent Georgia, Ivo and his friend Margus are the only two of their once large community who have not fled for Estonia after the outbreak of the war. Margus has delayed leaving until he can harvest his lucrative tangerine crop. Ivo, a carpenter, is attempting to make enough wooden crates to hold all the unpicked tangerines, but doesn't reveal his reasons for staying.
Two Chechen mercenaries fighting alongside the Abkhaz separatists appear and demand food from Ivo before leaving peacefully. However, they get into a shootout with Georgian Army soldiers in front of Margus' house, leaving only one alive from each side. Ahmed, the surviving Chechen, and Nika, a Georgian volunteer, are both gravely wounded, and Ivo brings them into his home to nurse them back to health.
Ivo gets a promise from both to not carry out any retaliation under his roof, even if they both promise to kill one another once they get the strength. When the two rivals continue to heal over a period of days in the same tiny dwelling, there is a significant degree of tension between them. The two slowly start to see each other's honor and humanity. The two transform their hostility and animosity into respect and camaraderie under the moral supervision of Ivo.
When Abkhaz soldiers come to the house, Ivo convinces Ahmed to tell them that Nika is also a fellow Chechen whose head wound has left him unable to speak.
After a local military patrol fails to harvest the tangerines as planned, Margus is desperate. The Abkhaz soldiers, having set up camp nearby, promise to help harvest the tangerines in two days. That night, however, a shelling hits the village, destroying Margus' property. Ahmed offers Margus a large wad of cash that he has made from being a mercenary, but Margus refuses money "made like that."
Russian troops allied to the Abkhaz and Chechens later drive up to Ivo's house, finding Ahmed and Margus outside, and falsely accuse Ahmed of being Georgian. They are about to execute him when Nika shoots them from the house with a rifle. In the firefight, Margus is killed by Russian gunfire. Ahmed and Nika partner to fight the Russians, but Nika is shot dead by a wounded Russian before Ahmed finishes off Nika's killer.
Ivo and Ahmed bury Margus and Nika. Ivo reveals that Nika's body lies next to that of his own son, who was killed when the war broke out in August 1992. Ivo tells Ahmed that if he had died instead of Nika, Ivo would have buried Ahmed next to his son as well. Ahmed tells Ivo that he misses his own family, and begins his drive home to a Chechnya that will be plunged into a similar bloody war less than two years later. He listens to a cassette tape of Georgian music that belonged to Nika.
Music
The closing credits of Tangerines features a famous Georgian song, ქაღალდის გემი (მე გადმოვცურავ ზღვას), performed by Irakli Charkviani. Originally from Charkviani's 1993 album "Svan Songs", the composition is roughly contemporaneous with the events described in the film and touches on the theme of longing and reuniting after a period of separation.[https://genius.com/Irakli-charkviani-me-gadmovtsurav-zgvas-lyrics Me Gadmovtsurav Zgvas - ქაღალდის გემი (მე გადმოვცურავ ზღვას)], Retrieved: 29 June 2023
Cast
{{tone|section|date=February 2020}}
- Lembit Ulfsak as Ivo, an elderly Estonian farmer living in Abkhazia. He is a hawk-faced older fellow, who never hesitates; he instantly helps others, regardless of their "side" in this misery.{{cite news |last1=Struckhoff |first1=Sam |title=Couch Theatre |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/whitehorse-daily-star-lembit-ulfsak-194/157992030/ |work=Whitehorse Daily Star |date=July 10, 2015 |location=Whitehorse, Yukon |page=38 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
- Giorgi Nakashidze as Ahmed, a wounded Chechen soldier, slightly wounded but eager to "kill that scumbag in the next room!" Ivo eventually gets him to promise not to kill Nika unless he steps outside the house.
- Elmo Nüganen as Margus, a friend of Ivo, another Estonian farmer, with a tangerine orchard. He wants to make this sale so he can join his family in Estonia.
- Mikheil (Misha) Meskhi as Nika, a wounded Georgian soldier and an ethnic Christian with shrapnel in his head. His hatred for Ahmed is every bit as venomous.
Critical reception
The film received an 88% rating from review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes based on 66 reviews, with an average rating of 7.40/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Tangerines{{'}} impassioned message and the strong work of a solid cast more than make up for the movie's flawed narrative and uneven structure."{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tangerines/ |title=Tangerines (2015) |work=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango |accessdate=16 October 2018}} On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100 based on 18 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/tangerines |title=Tangerines Reviews |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=16 October 2018}}
According to the film critic Anthony D'Alessandro, Nüganen drew a parallel to the 2014 Ukraine-Russia Conflict.{{cite web | author = Anthony D'Alessandro | url = https://deadline.com/2014/11/tangerines-estonias-oscar-submission-set-against-1990s-abkhazian-conflict-awardsline-screening-1201283847/ | title = 'Tangerines', Estonia's Oscar Submission, Draws Parallel To Ukraine-Russia Conflict | language = en | website=Deadline Hollywood | quotation = The film, in its illumination of the Abkhazian battle, reminded the packed house last night of another conflict in its hemisphere between Russia and Ukraine.| archive-url = https://archive.today/20141118013533/https://deadline.com/2014/11/tangerines-estonias-oscar-submission-set-against-1990s-abkhazian-conflict-awardsline-screening-1201283847/ | archive-date = November 18, 2014 | url-status= live}}
Accolades
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131217235459/http://allfilm.ee/en/filmid/tangerines/ Tangerines] Allfilm
- {{IMDb title|2991224|Tangerines}}
- {{Rotten Tomatoes|tangerines|Tangerines}}
- {{Mojo title|tangerines}}
- [http://estonianworld.com/culture/estonian-georgian-film-mandariinid-tangerines-wins-prizes-germany/ Estonian-Georgian film Mandariinid (Tangerines) wins prizes in Germany]
- [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/tangerines-film-review-751491 'Tangerines': Film Review] The Hollywood Reporter, 11/24/2014
{{Zaza Urushadze}}
{{Warsaw Film Festival Audience Award}}
{{Satellite Award Best Foreign Language Film}}
{{Estonian submission for Academy Awards}}
Category:2013 multilingual films
Category:2010s Georgian-language films
Category:2010s Russian-language films
Category:Drama films from Georgia (country)
Category:Estonian multilingual films
Category:Estonian war drama films
Category:Estonian-language films
Category:Films directed by Zaza Urushadze
Category:Films set in Georgia (country)