Targim

{{Infobox Russian settlement

|en_name=Targim

|ru_name=Таргим

|loc_name1=Тӏаргам{{efn|name=name|{{indent}}{{*}}Commonly mentioned as 'Thargam' ({{langx|inh|Тӏаргам}}),{{sfn|Барахоева|Кодзоев|Хайров|2016|page=28}}{{sfn|Кодзоев|2021|page=566}} however the village was sometimes mentioned as 'Thargim' ({{langx|inh|Thærgim|label=Ingush}}){{sfn|Ужахов|1927|page=150}} or 'Thargime' ({{langx|inh|ТIаргиме}}).{{sfn|Мальсагов|1963|page=149}}}}

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Targim ({{langx|inh|Тӏаргам|Thargam}}{{efn|name=name}}) is a city-settlement (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia.{{sfn|Чахкиев|2003|pp=132-133}} It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Guli.{{Cite web|url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895201294|title=Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-РЗ «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»}} The territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection.

Nomenclature

Some researchers associate Thargam (Targim) with the name of the legendary Thargamos.{{sfn|Яндиев|2007|p=36}} A. Suleymanov believed that "Thargam" could mean "shield".{{sfn|Сулейманов|1978|p=38}}

Geography

Targim is located in the south of Ingushetia, on the right bank of the Assa River in the Targim basin. It lies at an elevation of 1,080 metres above sea level.{{cite web|url=http://openkavkaz.com/map|title=Карта|author= Проект «Открытый Кавказ»|date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate= 25 September 2017|lang=ru|archive-date=|archive-url=}} Nearby settlements include: Egikal to the northwest, Barkhane to the west, Khamkhi to the southwest, and Gureti to the south.

History

On the territory of Targim, remains of megalithic cyclopean dwellings dating back to the 2nd–1st millennium BC have been discovered.{{sfn|Чахкиев|2003|p=103}} According to legend, the tower fortresses of Targim, Egikal and Khamkhi, located in the valley of Ghalghaï Koashke (“Ghalghaï outposts”), were founded by three brothers, the sons of the legendary Alby (in other sources "Gha"). The youngest of them was Targim (Thargam), who settled across the Assa River.

In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J.A. Güldenstädt listed Targim among the total number of Ingush villages and districts.{{sfn|Гюльденштедт|2002|page=241}}

Notes

References

Bibliography

{{Cite book|last1=Барахоева|first1=Н. М.|last2=Кодзоев|first2=Н. Д.|last3=Хайров|first3=Б. А.|year=2016|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ingushsko-russkij-slovar-terminov-sost-barahoeva-n-m-kodzoev-n-d-hajrov-b-a-2016/|title=Ингушско-русский словарь терминов|trans-title=Ingush-Russian dictionary of terms|language=inh, ru|edition=2|location=Нальчик|publisher=ООО «Тетраграф»|pages=1–288}}
{{Cite book|last=Кодзоев|first=Н. Д.|year=2021|editor-last=Хайрова|editor-first=Р. Р.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kodzoev-n-d-russko-ingushskij-slovar-2021/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary|language=inh, ru|location=Ростов-на-Дону|pages=1–656|isbn=978-5-906785-55-8}}
{{Cite book|last=Ужахов|first=М. Г.|year=1927|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/uzhahov-m-g-ingushsko-russkij-slovar-1927-g/|title=Ингушско-русский словарик|trans-title=Ingush-Russian dictionary|location=Владикавказ|publisher=Крайнациздат|language=inh, ru|pages=1–185}}
{{Cite book|last=Мальсагов|first=З. К.|year=1963|editor-last=Оздоева|editor-first=Ф.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/malsagov-z-k-grammatika-ingushskogo-yazyka-1963/|title=Грамматика ингушского языка|trans-title=Grammar of the Ingush language|language=inh, ru|volume=5|edition=2nd|location=Грозный|publisher=Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство|pages=1–164}}
{{Cite book|last=Чахкиев|first=Д. Ю.|year=2003|title=Древности Горной Ингушетии|trans-title=Antiquities of Mountainous Ingushetia|language=ru|volume=1|location=Назрань}}
{{Cite book|last=Яндиев|first=М.А.|year=2007|title=Древние общественно-политические институты народов Северного Кавказа|trans-title=Ancient Socio-Political Institutions of the Peoples of the North Caucasus|language=ru|publisher=ЛКИ|location=Мосвка|isbn=978-5-382-00285-9}}
{{Cite book|last=Сулейманов|first=А. С.|year=1978|editor-last=Шайхиев|editor-first=А. Х.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/sulejmanov-a-s-toponimiya-checheno-ingushetii-chast-2-gornaya-ingushetiya-yugo-zapad-i-chechnya-tsentr-i-yugo-vostok-1978/|title=Топонимия Чечено-Ингушетии|trans-title=Toponymy of Checheno-Ingushetia|language=ru|volume=2: Горная Ингушетия (юго-запад) и Чечня (центр и юго-восток)|location=Грозный|publisher=Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство|pages=1–233|isbn=}}
{{Cite book|last=Гюльденштедт|first=Иоганн Антон|author-link=Johann Anton Güldenstädt|editor-last=Карпов|editor-first=Ю. Ю.|year=2002|chapter-url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book10423/#page/239/mode/1up|chapter=VI. Провинция Кистия, или Кистетия|trans-chapter=VI. Province of Kistia, or Kistetia|url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book10423/#page/1/mode/1up|title=Путешествие по Кавказу в 1770-1773 гг..|trans-title=Journey through the Caucasus in 1770-1773.|language=ru|translator-last=Шафроновской|translator-first=Т. К.|location=Санкт-Петербург|publisher=Петербургское Востоковедение|pages=238–243|isbn=5-85803-213-3}}

External links

[https://openkavkaz.com/ing/200/2/ Открытый Кавказ]
[https://openkavkaz.com/3d/?ing-targim-bottom-away Targim: 3D virtual tour]

Category:Rural localities in Ingushetia