Tartus Governorate

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Tartus Governorate

| native_name = مُحافظة طرطوس

| native_name_lang = ar

| settlement_type = Governorate

| image_skyline =

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| image_map = Tartus in Syria (+Golan hatched).svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Map of Syria with Tartus highlighted

| coordinates = {{coord|35|36|type:adm1st_region:SY|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint = Tartus

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} Syria

| subdivision_type1 = Control

| subdivision_name1 =

| parts_type = Manatiq (Districts)

| parts_style = para

| p1 = 5

| established_title =

| established_date =

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = Tartus

| leader_title = Governor

| leader_name = Ahmad al-Shami

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 1892

| area_note = Estimates range between 1,890 km2 and 1,892 km2

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 797,000

| population_as_of = 2011

| population_density_km2 = auto

| blank_name_sec1 = Main language(s)

| blank_info_sec1 = Arabic

| timezone1 = EET

| utc_offset1 = +2

| timezone1_DST = EEST

| utc_offset1_DST = +3

| iso_code = SY-TA

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Tartus Governorate, also transliterated as Tartous Governorate ({{langx|ar|مُحافظة طرطوس}} / ALA-LC: Muḥāfaẓat Ṭarṭūs), is one of the 14 governorates of Syria. It is situated in western Syria, bordering Latakia Governorate to the north, Homs and Hama Governorates to the east, Lebanon to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. It is one of the few governorates in Syria that has an Alawite majority. Sources list the area as 1,890 km2{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/usy.html|title=Syria Provinces|website=www.statoids.com}} or 1,892 km2,{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Syria.html|title=Syria: Governorates, Major Cities & Localities – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de}} with its capital being Tartus.

Archeological sites

Geography

Tartus comprises roughly half of Syria's Mediterranean coastline; offshore lie five small islands, the largest of which is Arwad.{{cite web |title=Arwad, Fortress at Sea |url=http://www.aramcoworld.com/en-US/Articles/January-2016/Arwad-Fortress-at-Sea |publisher=Aramco World |access-date=3 November 2018}} Inland the terrain is mountainous, comprising a section of the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range (Nusayriyah Mountains).Federal Research Division, Library of Congress (2005) [http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Syria.pdf "Country Profile: Syria"] page 5 The Nahr al-Kabir river forms the border with Lebanon to the south.United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia et al., "Nahr el Kabir Basin", Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia 8 [https://waterinventory.org/sites/waterinventory.org/files/chapters/Chapter-08-Nahr-el-Kabir-Basin-web.pdf PDF]

=Settlements=

Tartus is the regional capital; other major settlements include Al-Hamidiyah, Al Qadmus, Al-Sawda, Ayn ash Shams, Baniyas, Qusaybah and Safita.

= Districts =

Demographics

As per the 2004 Syrian census the population was 701,400. A 2011 UNOCHA estimate put the population at 797,000, an estimate preceding the Syrian Civil War which caused a large population decline and socioeconomic devastation.{{citation |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Syria%20governorate%20profiles%206%20August%202014.pdf|publisher= UNOCHA |title= Syrian Arab Republic – Governorates profile|date=June 2014|access-date= 20 March 2020}}

{{Bar box

| title=Religious composition of Tartus Governorate (2011)

| titlebar=#ddd

| float=right

| bars=

{{Bar percent|Alawites|Red|69}}

{{Bar percent|Sunnis|Green|18}}

{{Bar percent|Ismailis|Orange|7}}

{{Bar percent|Christians|Blue|6}}

}}

The estimated population of 797,000 represented roughly 4% of Syria's population at the time. The population was almost entirely ethnic Arabs; these were Alawites at 69%, 18% Sunni Muslims, 7% Ismaili Muslims, and 6% were Christians (mostly Greek Orthodox).{{citation |url=https://www.kfcris.com/pdf/5e43a7813784133606d70cc8b52d433b5909a9623e8c2.pdf|publisher= King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies |title= "Useful Syria" and Demographic Changes in Syria|author=Hussain Ibrahim Qutrib|date=2016|access-date= 20 March 2020}} There was a small Cretan Greek community concentrated in Al-Hamidiyah, the descendants of refugees who fled the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.[http://webs.uvigo.es/ssl/actas2002/05/08.%20Roula%20Tsokalidou.pdf Greek-Speaking Enclaves of Lebanon and Syria] by Roula Tsokalidou. Proceedings II Simposio Internacional Bilingüismo. Retrieved 4 December 2006

Gallery

File:Tartus_governorate_-_physical_map.png|Map of Tartus governorate

File:Safita overview.jpg|Safita

File:Kaf Aljaa.jpg|Mountains near Kaff al-Jaa

File:Marqab2.jpg|Margat Castle

File:Al-Kafroun (Arabic الكفرون).jpg|Al Kafrun

File:Arwad Castle 阿瓦德古堡 - panoramio.jpg|Arwad Castle

See also

References

{{Reflist}}