Taskigi Mound
{{short description|Historic site in Alabama, United States}}
{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Taskigi Mound
(1 EE 1)
| alternate_name = Mound at Fort Toulouse – Fort Jackson Park, Pakana
| image = Taskigi Mound Aerial HRoe 2020.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption = Artist's conception of the Taskigi Site
| map =
| map_type = USA Alabama
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Alabama today
| map_size =
| iso_region =
| relief =
| map_dot_label =
| coordinates = {{coords|32.50400 |-86.25810|display=inline}}
| location = Elmore County, Alabama, USA
| region = Central Alabama
| built =
| abandoned =
| epochs =
| cultures = South Appalachian Mississippian culture
| event =
| excavations =
| archaeologists =
| architectural_styles =
| architectural_details = Number of monuments: 1
}}
The Taskigi Mound or Mound at Fort Toulouse – Fort Jackson Park (1EE1) is an archaeological site from the South Appalachian Mississippian Big Eddy phase. It is located on a {{convert|40|ft|m}} bluff at the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers where they meet to form the Alabama River, near the town of Wetumpka in Elmore County, Alabama.{{Cite web | title = Mound at Fort Toulouse – Fort Jackson Park | url= https://alabamamoundtrail.org/mound-site/taskigi/ | publisher = University of Alabama }}
Description
The mound and village area were constructed during the prehistoric Mississippian culture period. The site features include a village with a central plaza area, a rectangular platform mound, the borrow pit where the fill for the mound was quarried, and a surrounding wooden palisade.
History
The pottery of the Big Eddy phase (1450 - 1560) is related to the pottery of the Moundville III phase (1450-1550 CE) of the large paramount chiefdom at the Moundville site located to the northwest of Tuskigi on the Black Warrior River. Moundville was being abandoned during this period and the Big Eddy phase people are thought to be intrusive to the Coosa River area, and had originated at Moundville. The Big Eddy phase has been tentatively identified as the protohistoric Province of Tuskaloosa encountered by the Hernando de Soto expedition in 1540, located downriver from the Coosa province.{{Cite journal | journal = Journal of Alabama Archaeology | volume= 62 |date = 2016| title = Late Mississippian/Protohistoric Ceramic Chronology and Cultural Change in the Lower Tallapoosa and Alabama River Valleys | author1= Jenkins, Ned J. | author2 = Sheldon, Craig T. | url= https://www.academia.edu/33924571 }}
The site was occupied in the historic period by the Alabama and Muscogee (Creek) villages, named respectively Pakana and Taskigi, from which the site takes its name. It is unknown what the original inhabitants and builders of the mound called the site.{{Cite book | title= A Migration Legend of the Creek Indians | author= Gatschet, Albert Samuel | page = 119 | isbn= 978-5875979743 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZacTAAAAQAAJ&q=Taskigi+tribe&pg=PA119 | date= 1901 }}{{Cite book | title = Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors | author= Swanton, John R. | page = 209 | isbn= 978-1437007992 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5u4NAAAAIAAJ&q=Taskigi+tribe&pg=PA209 | date = 1922 }}
Preservation
The site is preserved as part of the Fort Toulouse-Fort Jackson State Historic Site and is one of the locations included on the University of Alabama Museums "Alabama Indigenous Mound Trail".
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://fttoulousejackson.org/indianmound Fort Toulouse - Fort Jackson : Indian Mound]
- [https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=145084&Result=1 Educational plaque located at the site]
{{Mississippian and related cultures}}
{{Pre-Columbian North America}}
Category:South Appalachian Mississippian culture