Tedim
{{distinguish|Tedim language}}
{{Infobox settlement
| settlement_type = Town
| official_name = Tedim
| other_name = Tedim Khuapi (Tedim Chin)
Tiddim Town (English)
တီးတိန်မြို့ (Burmese)
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map = Burma
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Burma
| image_skyline = Tedim.jpg
| image_caption = Tedim Town before dusk
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Myanmar}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Chin State}}
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Tedim District
| subdivision_name3 = Tedim Township
| unit_pref = Imperial
| population = 20,000
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_blank1 = Christian 93%, Laipian 5%, other 2%
| population_blank2 =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total =
| coordinates = {{coord|23|22|33|N|93|39|14|E|region:MM|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_ft = 3,711
| elevation_m = 1,131
| timezone = MST
| utc_offset = +6:30
| website =
| population_blank1_title = Religions
| translit_lang1 =
| subdivision_type3 = Township
}}
Tedim ({{MYname|MY=တီးတိန်မြို့|MLCTS=ti: tin mrui.}}, {{IPA|my|títeɪ̀ɰ̃ mjo̰|pron}}, (Zo: Tedim Khuapi, pronounced {{IPA|[ˈtɛdiːm ˈxɔp.piː]}}; is a town and the administrative seat of Tedim Township in Chin State, Myanmar. It is the second largest town in Chin State, after Hakha (the capital city of Chin State). The town's four major boroughs (veng) are: Sakollam, Myoma, Lawibual and Leilum.{{Cite news|author=Thang Mu An|date=5 April 2016 |title=Tedim Ah Innthak Khan Cihtak In Khang |language=Zomi |newspaper=Zomi News Journal |url=http://zominewsjournalcom.powweb.com/?p=990 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609181632/http://zominewsjournalcom.powweb.com/?p=990 |archivedate=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news|date=August 2014 |title=Tedim Khuapi tangthu leh Limlaak tuamtuam te |language=Zomi |newspaper=Laibu Saal |url=http://www.laibusaal.com/2014/08/tedim-khua-tangthu.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609182415/http://www.laibusaal.com/2014/08/tedim-khua-tangthu.html |archivedate=9 June 2016 |url-status=live}}
History
The name "Tedim" was derived from a pool in the hills that used to twinkle in the sunlight. Therefore it was called te-dim (twinkling, shiny) in the local Tedim language (which is also called "Tedim pau").
As the Zomi lacked a formal writing system in the past, the story of Tedim mostly depends on oral tradition. Establishment of Tedim is ascribed to Gui Mang II, a powerful prince from the then ruling Guite family in the region (c. 1600). However, due to the untimely death of Gui Lun (the fifth generation from Gui Mang II), Tedim was deserted for two generations. By the time of Pum Go, Tedim was reestablished as the political base of the Guite family. At the time of Mang Suum II, son of Pum Go, the allied force of the Pawihangs began their advance in the region and attacked Tedim. Tedim was again deserted by many, though some local residents survived under the leadership of Mang Gin from the Hatlangh family.C. 1820, by C. Tuan. In 1840, in order to secure peace, the remaining citizens invited the leadership of Kam Hau of Mualbem, of the emerging Sukte family, since they had good military and political ties with the Zahau family of the Pawis.Sing K. Khai, Zo People and Their Culture (Lamka, Churachanpur, India: Kampu Hatzaw, 1995), 25-27 (Khai comments on the emergence of the Sukte family as a matter of fear of the Pawis of present Falam, that Khan Thuam and his son, Kam Hau, ruled as their vassal).
When British rule began in 1824, Tedim was chosen as the local residence for the District Officer.
Geography
The ranges of Hills of Thangmual include Kennedy's Peak, Lunglenkawl, the Rih Bual, the Hausapi, the Gullu Mual, the Zangmualli, the Tuikangpi, the Suangsuang, and the Lentangmual. There are dams, caves, peaks, and other attractions, including Lennupa Mual, the Twin Fairy Hill and other historic sites.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.open3905.tedimbible Tedim Bible (Android)]
- [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bible-in-tedim/id1231129055 Tedim Bible (iOS)]
- [http://vaphual.net Vaphual News in Tedim]
- [http://www.tongDot.com English to Tedim/Zolai Dictionary]
- [http://www1.atwiki.com/zolai Zolai to English Dictionary and Zolai Grammar]
- [http://www.zomilibrary.com Zomi Online Library]
{{Chin State}}