Templeton Prize#laureates
{{Short description|International award for affirming life's spiritual dimension}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Templeton Prize
| awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in affirming life's spiritual dimension, whether through insight, discovery, or practical works
| image = Bernard D'Espagnat receives prize from HRH The Duke of Edinburgh, Buckingham Palace (4440879448).jpg
| image_upright = 1.13
| caption = Bernard d'Espagnat receiving the Templeton Prize from the Duke of Edinburgh in 2009
| image2 = File:Templeton Prize Award website logo.jpg
| image2size =
| presenter = Templeton Foundation
| country = United States
| reward = £1.1 million (2019)
| year = 1973
| holder = Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew
| website = {{official URL}}
}}
The Templeton Prize is an annual award granted to a living person, in the estimation of the judges, "whose exemplary achievements advance Sir John Templeton's philanthropic vision: harnessing the power of the sciences to explore the deepest questions of the universe and humankind's place and purpose within it." It was established, funded and administered by John Templeton starting in 1972. It is co-funded by the John Templeton Foundation, Templeton Religion Trust, and Templeton World Charity Foundation, and administered by the John Templeton Foundation.Online: https://templetonreligiontrust.org/areas-of-focus/
The prize was originally awarded to people working in the field of religion (Mother Teresa was the first winner), but in the 1980s the scope broadened to include people working at the intersection of science and religion.{{cite journal |last1=Waldrop |first1=M. Mitchell |title=Religion: Faith in Science |journal=Nature |date=17 February 2011 |volume=470 |issue=7334 |pages=323–325 |doi=10.1038/470323a |doi-access=free |pmid=21331019|bibcode=2011Natur.470..323W }} Until 2001, the name of the prize was "Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion", and from 2002 to 2008 it was called the "Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities".{{Cite web| url = http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=894efb53-74d6-4b64-b275-ee22c7a296e0| agency = Ottawa Citizen| date = 8 July 2008| first = Charles| last = Enman| access-date = 9 July 2009| work = Canada.com| title = Templeton Dies| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120509223008/http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=894efb53-74d6-4b64-b275-ee22c7a296e0| archive-date = 9 May 2012}}{{Cite web | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article1119787.ece | work = The Times | location = London | access-date=2 July 2009|date=15 March 2003|title = Just Because Science Looks Forward, Religion Isn't Backward | first=Daniel | last=Crewe}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Hindus, Christians, Jews, Buddhists and Muslims have been on the panel of judges and have been recipients of the prize.{{Cite web | url = http://www.templetonprize.org/judges.html | title =Judges |website=Templeton Prize |location=West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania | publisher =Templeton Foundation|access-date=2 July 2009}}
The monetary value of the prize is adjusted so that it exceeds that of the Nobel Prizes; Templeton felt, according to The Economist, that "spirituality was ignored" in the Nobel Prizes.{{Cite news | url = http://www.economist.com/obituary/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11745591 |newspaper = The Economist |location=London | title= Obituary – John Templeton | access-date=2 July 2009|date=17 July 2008}} {{As of|2019}}, it is £1.1 million.{{cite web |title=Sir John Templeton, 1912–2008 |url=http://templetonprize.org/sirjohntempleton.html |website=Templeton Prize |location=West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania |publisher=Templeton Foundation |access-date=18 November 2019}} It was typically presented by Prince Philip, during his lifetime, in ceremonies held at Buckingham Palace.{{cite news |last1=Schneider |first1=Nathan |title=God, Science and Philanthropy |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/god-science-and-philanthropy/ |work=The Nation |location=New York |date=3 June 2010}}
The prize has been referred to as prestigious{{cite news |last1=Dwyer |first1=Colin |title=Marcelo Gleiser Wins Templeton Prize For Quest To Confront 'Mystery Of Who We Are' |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/03/19/704419486/marcelo-gleiser-wins-templeton-prize-for-quest-to-confront-mystery-of-who-we-are |access-date=13 July 2019 |publisher=NPR |date=19 March 2019}} and coveted,{{cite news |last1=Overbye |first1=Dennis |title=Math Professor Wins a Coveted Religion Award |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/16/science/16prize.html |access-date=13 July 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=16 March 2006}} with The Washington Post calling it the most prestigious award in religion.{{cite news |title=Dalai Lama wins Templeton Prize for work on science, religion |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/dalai-lama-wins-templeton-prize-for-work-on-science-religion/2012/03/29/gIQALwT1iS_story.html |access-date=13 July 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=29 March 2012}} Atheist scientists Richard Dawkins, Harry Kroto{{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/for-the-love-of-god-scientists-in-uproar-at-1631m-religion-prize-2264181.html| work = The Independent | location = London | title = For the Love of God... Scientists in Uproar at £1m Religion Prize | date= 7 April 2011 | first = Steve | last = Connor| access-date = 11 March 2019}} and Jerry Coyne have criticized the prize as "blurring [religion's] well-demarcated border with science" and being awarded "to scientists who are either religious themselves or say nice things about religion",{{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/apr/08/templeton-foundation-science-jerry-coyne | title = The Templeton Foundation Is Not an Enemy of Science | first= Dan | last= Jones| work = The Guardian | location = London | date = 8 April 2011 | access-date = 11 March 2019}} a criticism rejected by 2011 laureate Martin Rees, who pointed to his own and other laureates' atheism and that their research in fields such as psychology, evolutionary biology, and economy can hardly be classified as the "promotion of religion".
Laureates
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
!scope="col"| Year !scope="col" colspan=2|Laureate !scope="col" class="unsortable"|Notes !scope="col" class="unsortable"|Ref(s) |
1973
|{{sort|Mother Teresa|File:MotherTeresa 090.jpg}} |Founder of the Missionaries of Charity; 1979 Nobel Peace Prize laureate |
1974
| {{sort|Frere Roger|File:Mk Frère Roger.jpg}} | Founder of the Taizé Community |
1975
| {{sort|Radhakrishnana|100px}} | Former President of India, advocate of non-aggression with Pakistan |
1976
| {{sort|Suenens|100px}} | Pioneer in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement |
1977
| {{sort|Lubich|File:Chiara Lubich.JPG}} | Founder of the Focolare Movement |
1978
| {{center|{{sort|Torrance|—}}}} | Former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland |
1979
| {{sort|Niwano|100px}} | Co-founder of the Risshō Kōsei Kai |
1980
| {{center|{{sort|Burhoe|—}}}} | Founder of the journal Zygon |
1981
| {{sort|Saunders|100px}} | Founder of the hospice and palliative care movement |
1982
| {{sort|Graham|File:Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg}} | Evangelist |
1983
| {{sort|Solzhenitsyn| File:Alexander Solzhenitsyn in Moscow, December 1998.jpg}} |
1984
| {{center|{{sort|Bourdeaux|—}}}} | Founder of the Keston Institute |
1985
| {{center|{{sort|Hardy|—}}}} | Founder of the Religious Experience Research Centre |
1986
| {{center|{{sort|McCord|—}}}} | Former president, Princeton Theological Seminary |
1987
| {{sort|Father Jaki|100px}} | Benedictine priest; professor of astrophysics, Seton Hall University |
1988
| {{center|{{sort|Khan|—}}}} | Former secretary-general, Modern World Muslim Congress |
rowspan="2" | 1989
| {{sort|Weizsacker|100px}} | Carl Friedrich Freiherr von Weizsäcker{{efn|name=1989 laureates|Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Lord MacLeod of Fuinary were jointly awarded the prize in 1989.{{Cite web | url = http://www.templetonprize.org/previouswinner.html |website=Templeton Prize |location=West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania | publisher = Templeton Foundation|access-date=3 July 2007| title = Previous Winners}}}} | Physicist and philosopher |
{{center|{{sort|MacLeod|—}}}}
| George MacLeod{{efn|name=1989 laureates}} | Founder of the Iona Community |
rowspan="2" | 1990
|{{sort|Baba Amte|100px}} | Baba Amte{{efn|name=1990 laureates|Baba Amte and Charles Birch were jointly awarded the prize in 1990.}} | Developer of modern communities for people suffering from leprosy |
{{center|{{sort|Birch|—}}}}
| Charles Birch{{efn|name=1990 laureates}} | Emeritus professor, University of Sydney |
1991
| {{sort|Jakobvits|100px}} | Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits |
1992
| {{sort|Han|100px}} | Evangelist and founder of Youngnak Presbyterian Church, Seoul. From northern Korea. |
1993
| {{sort|Colson|100px}} | Founder of the Prison Fellowship |
1994
| {{sort|Novak|File:MichaelNovak.jpg}} | Philosopher and diplomat |
1995
| {{sort|Davies| 100px}} |
1996
| {{sort|Bright|100px}} | Founder of the Campus Crusade for Christ |
1997
| {{center|{{sort|Athavale|—}}}} | Social reformer and philosopher, founder of the Swadhyay Movement |
1998
| {{center|{{sort|Sternberg|—}}}} | Philanthropist; founder of the Three Faith Forum |
1999
| {{center|{{sort|Barbour|—}}}} | Former professor of science, technology and society, Carleton College |
2000
| {{sort|Dyson| 100px}} | Theoretical and mathematical physicist, mathematician, and statistician |
2001
| {{center|{{sort| Peacocke|—}}}} | Former dean, Clare College, Cambridge |
2002
| {{sort|Polkinghorne| 100px}} | Physicist and theologian |
2003
| {{sort|Rolston| 100px}} | Philosopher |
2004
| {{sort|Ellis|100px}} | Cosmologist and philosopher |
2005
| {{sort|Townes|100px}} | Nobel laureate and physicist |
2006
| {{sort|Barrow|100px}} | Cosmologist and theoretical physicist |
2007
| {{sort|Taylor|File:Charles Taylor (philosopher).jpg}} | Philosopher |
2008
| {{sort|Heller|100px}} | Physicist and philosopher |
2009
| {{sort|d'Espagnat|100px}} | Physicist |
2010
|{{sort|Ayala|100px}} |Biologist |
2011
|{{sort|Rees|100px}} |Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow |Cosmologist and astrophysicist |
2012
|{{sort|Tenzin|100px}} |14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso |Spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, and 1989 Nobel Peace Prize laureate |
2013
|{{sort|Tutu|100px}} |Nobel laureate, social rights activist and retired Anglican archbishop |
2014
|{{sort|Halik|100px}} |Roman Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher |
2015
|{{sort|Vanier|100px}} |Catholic theologian, humanitarian and founder of L'Arche and Faith and Light |{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/jean-vanier-templeton-prize-disability_n_7607382 | title = For Jean Vanier, Templeton Prize Winner, Loving People With Disabilities Is A Religious Experience | first = Antonia | last= Blumberg | date = 19 June 2015 | access-date = 5 October 2018 | work = The Huffington Post}} |
2016
|{{sort|Sacks|100px}} |Former Chief Rabbi of Great Britain, philosopher, and scholar of Judaism |{{cite web |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-templeton-sacks-idUKKCN0W413T|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302233338/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-templeton-sacks-idUKKCN0W413T|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 March 2016| publisher = Reuters | title = Former British Chief Rabbi Wins $1.5 Million Templeton Prize | first = Georgina | last = Cooper | access-date = 5 October 2018 | date = 2 March 2016}} |
2017
|{{sort|Plantinga|100px}} |American scholar, philosopher, and writer |
2018
|{{sort|Abdullah|100px}} |King of Jordan |{{cite web |url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/king-announced-2018-templeton-prize-laureate-interfaith-intrafaith-harmony-efforts | work = The Jordan Times | title = King Announced 2018 Templeton Prize Laureate for Interfaith, Intrafaith Harmony Efforts | date= 28 June 2018 | access-date = 5 October 2018}} |
2019
|{{sort|Gleiser|100px}} |Brazilian physicist and astronomer, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Dartmouth College |{{cite web |url=http://www.templetonprize.org/currentwinner.html | work = Templeton Prize | title = Current Winner | location = West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania | publisher = John Templeton Foundation | date= 19 March 2019 | access-date = 19 March 2019}}{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-awards-templeton/brazilian-physicist-wins-1-4-million-templeton-prize-idUSKCN1R010K | work = Reuters | title = Brazilian Physicist Wins $1.4 Million Templeton Prize | date= 19 March 2019 | access-date = 19 March 2019}} |
2020
|{{sort|Collins|100px}} |Geneticist and physician |
2021
|{{sort|Goodall|100px}} |Ethologist, activist and renowned chimpanzee researcher |{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/may/20/naturalist-jane-goodall-wins-2021-templeton-prize-for-lifes-work |title=Naturalist Jane Goodall wins 2021 Templeton prize for life's work|first1=Harriet|last1=Sherwood|work=The Guardian|date=20 May 2021}} |
2022
|{{sort|Wilczek|100px}} |Theoretical physicist |
2023
|{{sort|Ismail|100px}} |Health care advocate |
2024
|{{sort|Gobodo-Madikizela|100px}} |Psychologist |
2025
|{{sort|Bartholomew|100px}} |Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople |https://hellenicnews.com/the-2025-templeton-prize-to-ecumenical-patriarch-bartholomew/ |
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
=Specific=
{{reflist|30em}}
=General=
- {{Cite web | url = http://www.templetonprize.org/previouswinner.html |website=Templeton Prize |location=West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania | publisher = Templeton Foundation|access-date=3 July 2007| title = Previous Winners}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{Philosophy awards}}
{{Templeton Prize Laureates}}
{{authority control}}
{{featured list}}
Category:Awards established in 1972
Category:International humanitarian and service awards
Category:John Templeton Foundation