Tendō, Yamagata
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tendō
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|天童市}}}}
| official_name =
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Tendō.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Tendō skyline
| image_flag = Flag of Tendo Yamagata.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Tendō, Yamagata.svg
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| image_map = Tendo in Yamagata Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Tendō in Yamagata Prefecture
| pushpin_map = Japan Yamagata Tendo#Japan Tohoku#Japan
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| coordinates = {{coord|38|21|44.2|N|140|22|40.6|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Tōhoku
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Yamagata
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| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Shigeru Niizeki (from December 2024)
| leader_title1 =
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| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 113.01
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| population_total = 61947
| population_as_of = February 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = Japan Standard Time
| utc_offset1 = +9
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| blank_name_sec1 = City symbols
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec1 = • Tree
| blank1_info_sec1 = Maple
| blank2_name_sec1 = • Flower
| blank2_info_sec1 = Azalea
| blank3_name_sec1 = • Bird
| blank3_info_sec1 = Meadow bunting
| blank4_name_sec1 = • Fish
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| blank_name_sec2 = Phone number
| blank_info_sec2 = 023-654-1111
| blank1_name_sec2 = Address
| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-1-1 Oinomori, Tendō-shi, Yamagata-ken 994-8510
| website = {{Official|1=http://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Nihongo|Tendō|天童市|Tendō-shi}} is a city located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2020|02|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 61,947 in 22392 households, and a population density of 550 persons per km2. The total area of the city is {{convert|113.01|km2|2|abbr=off}}.{{Official website|http://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/}}
Geography
Tendō is located in the east-central portion of the Yamagata Basin, bordered by the Ōu Mountains to the east.
=Neighboring municipalities=
=Climate=
Tendō has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Tendō is 11.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1381 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.4 °C.[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/yamagata/tendo-5496/ Tendō climate data]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-yamagata.php Tendō population statistics] the population of Tendō has remained relatively stable in recent decades.
{{Historical populations
| 1960 | 44,521
| 1970 | 44,758
| 1980 | 52,597
| 1990 | 57,339
| 2000 | 63,231
| 2010 | 62,214
| 2020 | 62,140
|align = none
| footnote =
}}
History
During the Edo period, the area of present-day Tendō was part of Tendō Domain, a 20,000 koku feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate controlled by the Oda clan, who ruled from 1831 to 1871.Baedeker. (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=zmUoDqXbG2QC&dq=tendo+clan&pg=PA561 Japan, p. 561]; Hotta, Anne and Yoko Ishiguro. (1986). [https://books.google.com/books?id=UXQgAQAAIAAJ A guide to Japanese hot springs, p. 192].
After the start of the Meiji period, the area organized as Tendō Village under Higashimurayama District, Yamagata Prefecture in 1878. It was elevated to town status on April 27, 1892 and became a city on October 1, 1958.
Government
Tendō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members. The city contributes two members to the Yamagata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Yamagata District 1 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
The economy of Tendō is based on seasonal tourism, agriculture and wood products. The city is traditionally known for its production of the wooden pieces (koma) used in Japanese chess (shogi), and games of "human shogi" have been played since 1966.{{Cite web|url=https://en.japantravel.com/yamagata/tendo-ningen-shogi/61217|title=Tendo Ningen Shogi 2022 - April Events in Yamagata}} The city also has numerous onsen hot springs within its borders.
Education
- Uyō-Gakuen College
- Tendō has twelve public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school.
Transportation
=Railway=
20px East Japan Railway Company - Yamagata Shinkansen
- {{STN|Tendō|x}}
20px East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line
- {{STN|Takatama|x}}- {{STN|Tendō-Minami|x}} - {{STN|Tendō|x}} - {{STN|Midaregawa|x}}
=Highways=
- {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E13|dab1=TC}} – Tendō Interchange
- {{jct|country=JPN|Route|13}}
- {{jct|country=JPN|Route|48}}
Sister cities
{{see also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan}}
Tendō is twinned with:{{cite web |title=姉妹都市交流|url=https://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/municipal/syokai/simaiyuukoutosi.html|website=city.tendo.yamagata.jp|publisher=Tendō|language=ja|access-date=2020-12-14}}
- {{flagicon|NZL}} Marlborough, New Zealand (1989)
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Marostica, Italy (1993)
- {{flagicon|CHN}} Wafangdian, China (2002)
Notable people
- Kenta Kurihara (born 1982), professional baseball player
- Chiyako Sato (born 1897), musician
- Kenji Shimizu (born 1940), founder of Tendoryu Aikido
- Genjiyama Tsunagorō (born 1786), sumo wrestler
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- {{Wikivoyage-inline|Tendo}}
- [http://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}}
{{Yamagata}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tendo, Yamagata}}