Teodor Talowski
{{Short description|Polish architect (1857–1910)}}
{{Infobox architect
|name=Teodor Talowski
|image= File:Теодор Тальовський (1857—1910).jpg
|image_size= 175px
|caption=
|nationality=Polish
|birth_date={{birth date|1857|3|23|df=y}}
|birth_place=Zasów, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Poland)
|death_date={{death date and age|1910|5|1|1857|3|23|df=y}}
|death_place=Lviv, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine)
|practice=Lviv Polytechnic
|significant_buildings=Church of St. Elizabeth, Lviv
|significant_projects=
|awards=
}}
Teodor Marian Talowski (born 23 March 1857 in Zasów; died 1 May 1910 in Lviv) was a Polish architect and painter. Because of his style, which combined late Historicism with Art Nouveau and Modernist influences, he has been described as "the Polish Gaudi".Maciej Gutowski, Bartłomiej Gutowski, Architektura Secesyjna w Galicji, DiG publishing, Warsaw 2001, p. 27 His works include apartment buildings, churches, chapels and public buildings in Kraków, Lviv and other cities throughout former Austrian Galicia.
Biography
Talowski was born in Zassów (now Zasów) near Tarnów, in Austrian Galicia, and attended a gymnasium in Kraków. Later he moved to Vienna, where he studied architecture under Karl König. After two years he moved to Lviv ({{langx|pl|Lwów}}, {{langx|de|Lemberg}}), to study under Julian Zachariewicz at Lviv Polytechnic, from which he graduated in 1881.
He came back to Kraków to be a professor at the Higher School of Technology and Industry (Polish: Wyższa Szkoła Techniczo-Przemysłowa).
In 1901 he was appointed the chair of the Department of Drawing and later the Department of Medieval Architecture Composition at Lviv Polytechnic.{{cite news|url=https://suw.biblos.pk.edu.pl/downloadResource&mId=1835434 |title=The works of Teodor Talowski and his forgotten project of S. Goszczyński Gymnasium in Nowy Targ. History and remarks on revalorisation |access-date=2019-08-05}}{{cite news|url=https://ena.lp.edu.ua/bitstream/ntb/41484/2/2017v3n1_Cherkes_B-Architectural_education_at_1-16.pdf |title=ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AT LVIV POLYTECHNIC DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD |access-date=2019-08-06}}
Throughout his whole professional life, Talowski worked mainly in Galicia, designing public utility buildings as well as private houses.{{cite news|url=https://tarnowskiekoscioly.net/index.php/biogramy/42-talowski-teodor |title=Teodor Talowski |access-date=2019-08-05}} The works of Talowski are set in eclecticism, showing strong connections with historicism and Art Nouveau.{{cite news|url=https://suw.biblos.pk.edu.pl/downloadResource&mId=1835434 |title=The works of Teodor Talowski and his forgotten project of S. Goszczyński Gymnasium in Nowy Targ. History and remarks on revalorisation |access-date=2019-08-05}}
He died prematurely in 1910 in Lviv after five years of poor health and was interred at the Rakowicki Cemetery in Kraków.
Main works
=Residential buildings=
Image:Retoryka street, houses by Talowski.jpg
- Complex of apartment buildings in Kraków at 1,3,7,9,15 Retoryka street:
:{{•}}1 Retoryka Street - Under the Singing Frog (Pol. Pod śpiewającą żabą), 1889–90{{Cite web |last=Borejza |first=Tomasz |date=2022-09-12 |title=Popatrz w górę! Fantastyczne detale krakowskich kamienic |url=https://krowoderska.pl/popatrz-w-gore-fantastyczne-detale-krakowskich-kamienic/ |access-date=2022-09-18 |website=Krowoderska.pl |language=pl-PL}}
:{{•}}7 Retoryka Street - Festina Lente, 1887
:{{•}}9 Retoryka Street - Under the Ass (Pod Osłem), 1891
:{{•}}15 Retoryka Street - Think Long, Act Fast (Długo myśl, prędko czyń), 1888
- Talowski's own house Under the Spider (Pol. Pod pająkiem) on Karmelicka Street, Kraków, 1889
- Apartment building at 18 Smoleńsk Street, Kraków, Under the Dragon (Pod Smokiem), 1887
=Churches=
Talowski designed over 70 churches, including:
Image:Church of Saints Olga and Elizabeth, Lviv (2).jpg
- Church of St. Elizabeth in Lviv, Ukraine (1903–11)
- St. Mary of the Perpetual Assistance Church in Ternopil, Ukraine (1903–08)
- St. Elizabeth Church in Nowy Sącz
- St. Casimir Church in Nowy Sącz
- St. Nicholas Church in Przyszowa
- Parochial Church in Sucha Beskidzka
- Jesus' Transfiguration Church in Libiąż
- St. Stanisław Church in Osobnica
- Assumption of St. Mary Church in Kamianka-Buzka
- St. Anne Church in Wadowice Górne
- All Saints' Church in Chorzelów
- Church of St. Anthony of Padua in Nagoszyn
- Church of St. Stanislaw the Bishop in Łańcut, (alteration)
- Sacred Heart of Jesus Church in Bóbrka
- St. Sophia and St. Stephen Church in Laszki
- St. Anne Church in Skalat, Ukraine
- Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Stoyaniv, Ukraine
- The Polish church in Cacica, Romania
=Other works=
- Lubicz Street Viaduct in Kraków
- Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God Hospital in Kraków
- Dąbrowski Manor in Michałowice
- Kraków electric works building
- Żeleński's palace in Grodkowice near Kraków
- Talowski's family tomb at the Rakowicki Cemetery
- Dobiecki Manor House in Cianowice Duże
Gallery
File:Кропивницького пл., 1, церква св. Ольги і Єлизавети, 9109-HDR-Edit ed.jpg|St. Elisabeth's Church in Lviv, the northern elevation
File:Kostel parafialny Ternopil 09.jpg|Church of St. Mary of the Perpetual Assistance in Ternopil built between 1903–08, demolished by the Soviets in 1954
File:Sucha kosciol.JPG|Parish Church in Sucha Beskidzka
File:StJohn Grande Hospital (Merciful Brother's Order), 1898-1901, designed by arch. Teodor Talowski, 3-11 Trynitarska street, Kazimierz, Krakow, Poland.jpg|St.John of God Hospital, Kraków
File:Pałac Żyleńskich.jpg|Manor house of the Żeleński family in Grodkowice
File:Wadowice Gorne - church 001.JPG|St. Anne Church in Wadowice Górne
File:Zespół kościoła par. p.w. św. Mikołaja w Lubzinie.JPG|St. Nicholas Church in Lubzina
File:Talowski, Retoryka 3.JPG|A townhouse on Retoryka Street, Kraków
File:Talowski, Festina lente.JPG|Festina lente Townhouse, Kraków
File:Pod Osłem (Under Donkey) House, 9 Retoryka street, Kraków, Poland.jpg|The Pod Osłem Townhouse, Kraków
File:Chrzanow kaplica loewenfeldow.JPG|The Loewenfeld Mausoleum, Chrzanów
File:Kamienica Pod Pająkiem w Krakowie 02.jpg|Tenement House Under the Sign of Spider, Kraków
File:Catholic Church Stoyaniv.jpg|Sacred Heart of Jesus Church , Stoyaniv
File:Kościół p.w. św. Kazimierza w Nowym Sączu.jpg|St. Casimir's Church, Nowy Sącz
File:Bóbrka, 006.jpg|Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Bóbrka
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
{{•}}Maciej Gutowski, Bartłomiej Gutowski, Architektura Secesyjna w Galicji, DiG publishing, Warsaw 2001, p. 23-27 (in Polish).
External links
- [http://www.talowski.pl www.talowski.pl] (in Polish)
- [http://www.talowski.prv.pl www.talowski.prv.pl] (in Polish)
- [http://muzeumsecesji.pl/podroz_pliki/krakow_pliki/retoryka1.html Pictures of apartment buildings at Retoryka street, Kraków] (in Polish)
- [http://www.tarnowskiekoscioly.net/biogramy/t/talowski.htm Pictures of Talowski's churches from the Diocese of Tarnów]{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} (in Polish)
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Talowski, Teodor}}
Category:Polish Austro-Hungarians
Category:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria