Terrell, Texas

Terrell developed as a railroad town, beginning in 1873 with the construction of the Texas and Pacific Railroad line.{{cite web|url=http://www.terrelltexas.com/history.htm|title=Terrell Texas|publisher=Terrell Chamber Of Commerce Convention & Visitors Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128065321/http://terrelltexas.com/history.htm|archive-date=November 28, 2010}} The town was named for Robert A. Terrell, a pioneer European-American settler whose farm lay on its western edge. He built an octagonal house on his property, called "Round House", to provide better defense against attacks by Native Americans. His house was later fitted with the first glass windows in the county. The community was incorporated in 1875.{{cite web| url= https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/het02|title= Terrell, TX|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=July 28, 2012}} The first automobile appeared in 1899.{{cite journal |last=Long |first=John Sherman |title=Texas in the Gilded Age |journal=Southwest Review |volume=60 |issue=3 |page=300 |jstor=43471232 | date =Summer 1975 }}

In 1892, Terrell was a sundown town that largely prohibited African Americans from living there.{{cite news|title=Color Line at Elmo|work=San Saba County News|location=San Saba County, Texas|date=July 22, 1892}} Reprinted in {{cite news|title=The Race Feeling in Texas|work=Weekly Charlotte Observer|location=Charlotte, North Carolina|date=August 1, 1892|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29070745/|via=Newspapers.com|quote='In Terrell also very few negroes are barely tolerated, and in many sections everything is done to discourage negro immigration.'}}

The Terrell Military College was established in Terrell, operating until after World War II. Its campus was sited on part of the former Terrell farm and incorporated his historic Round House. In 1949, the Southern Bible Institute, based in Dallas and affiliated with the Churches of Christ, bought the military college property and transferred their operations here, renaming their institution Southwestern Christian College. It is a private, historically black college. The Round House has been preserved on campus, and is one of 20 such structures in the nation.

The headquarters of the 3rd Battalion, 144th Infantry Regiment of the Texas Army National Guard was also located in Terrell.

Terrell is located in northern Kaufman County. U.S. Route 80 passes through the city center, leading west to Dallas and east {{convert|15|mi}} to Wills Point. Interstate 20 passes through the south side of the city, leading west {{convert|19|mi}} to Interstate 635 in the southeastern suburbs of Dallas (Balch Springs) and east {{convert|27|mi}} to Canton. Texas State Highway 34 passes through the east side of Terrell, leading northeast {{Convert|32|mi}} to Greenville and south {{convert|12|mi}} to Kaufman, the county seat.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Terrell has a total area of {{convert|51.8|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.9|km2|order=flip|1}}, or 1.74%, is covered by water.

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Terrell has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=98837&cityname=Terrell%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Terrell, Texas]

Image:Terrell, TX, City Hall IMG 5317.JPG

{{US Census population

| 1880 = 2003

| 1890 = 2988

| 1900 = 6330

| 1910 = 7050

| 1920 = 8349

| 1930 = 8795

| 1940 = 10481

| 1950 = 11544

| 1960 = 13803

| 1970 = 14182

| 1980 = 13169

| 1990 = 12490

| 2000 = 13606

| 2010 = 15816

| 2020 = 17465

| estyear = 2023

| estimate = 21480

| align-fn = center

| footnote = [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]

}}

{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=Census.gov |language=en}}Image:Terrell iris theatre.JPG

Image:Terrell, TX water tower IMG 4907.JPG

As of the 2020 United States census, 17,465 people, 6,023 households, and 4,111 families resided in the city.

During World War II, the No. 1 British Flying Training School was located in Terrell. It was the first of six civilian flight schools in the United States dedicated to instructing British Royal Air Force (RAF) pilots during that war.[http://web3.unt.edu/untpress/catalog/detail.cfm?ID=198 Killebrew, Tom: The Royal Air Force in Texas: Training British Pilots in Terrell during World War II ] This followed an international training concept similar to that previously implemented during World War I near Fort Worth at Camp Taliaferro.

Terrell Municipal Airport hosts the No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum, which has an extensive record of the school.[http://www.bftsmuseum.org No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum website] In 2000, the museum was instrumental in honoring four RAF airmen who died in a crash during World War II. The four, flying from Terrell, encountered difficulties over the Kiamichi Mountains of Oklahoma. The AT6 Monument, whose dedication made international headlines with many from Terrell and the United Kingdom present, marks the spot of one of the crashes. City, state, and even international dignitaries gathered in Terrell on Friday, September 16, 2011, to mark the opening of the new Major William F. Long Terminal Building.

The City of Terrell, in partnership with the No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum, hosts an annual World War II veterans' reunion and air event on the first Saturday of October. This event draws attendees from all over the world. It presents numerous attractions such as vintage aircraft and military vehicles, skydiving, flight simulators, lectures, films, demonstrations, and activities for every member of the family. The reunion dinner and hangar dance are on Friday night, and the fly-in kicks off with a pancake breakfast on Saturday morning, followed by a ceremony and entertainment until the afternoon.

Terrell Jubilee, held the third weekend in April at Ben Gill Park, is a family celebration with a BBQ cook-off, museum tours, arts and crafts exhibition, carnival, live music, a quilt show, an auto show, and other attractions.[http://www.terrelltexas.com/special.htm#jubilee City of Terrell Heritage Jubilee website]

The city is zoned to schools in Terrell Independent School District.

• Terrell High School (Grades 9–12)
• Herman Furlough, Jr. Middle School (Grades 6–8)
• Dr. Bruce Wood Intermediate School (Grades K–5) Serving the West Side of Terrell
• J.W. Long Elementary School (Grades K–5) Serving the East Side of Terrell
• Gilbert Willie Sr. Elementary School (Grades K–5)
• W.H. Burnett Early Childhood Center (Serving three- and four-year olds)

In 2010, Terrell Independent School District voted to rezone the district into East and West for grades 3–6. The city is divided along Rockwall St. and then further down along a line with no specific boundary.

Trinity Valley Community College operates the Kaufman County Campus in Terrell.

Southwestern Christian College is a private, historically black college affiliated with the Churches of Christ. It offers a four-year degree for ministerial studies, and two-year associate degrees in liberal arts and technical specialties.

Terrell is the location of the Terrell State Hospital, a psychiatric inpatient hospital with 316 beds operated under the direction of the Texas Department of State Health Services.{{Cite web |url=http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/mhhospitals/TerrellSH/default.shtm |title=Terrell State Hospital website |access-date=2008-11-08 |archive-date=2012-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626185341/http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/mhhospitals/TerrellSH/default.shtm |url-status=dead }}

• Harry Ables, baseball player
• Betty Brown, politician
• Louis Conradt, attorney
• Robert H. Dennard, electrical engineer who invented DRAM and identified MOSFET scaling law (known as Dennard scaling)
• Jamie Foxx, two-time Grammy Award-winning musician and singer, and Academy Award-winning actor
• Don Gay, Eight-time PRCA World Champion bull rider and rodeo announcer
• Lance Gooden, U.S. congressman since 2019
• Jimmy Harris, football defensive back and quarterback
• Kenoy Kennedy, football safety{{cite web|title=TerrellHallOfFameInduction|url=http://www.terrellisd.com/TISDAthletics/Hall%20of%20Fame.asp|access-date=2013-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602013004/http://www.terrellisd.com/TISDAthletics/Hall%20of%20Fame.asp|archive-date=2012-06-02|url-status=dead}}
• Brice McCain, football cornerback
• Laci Mosley, actress
• Cynthea Rhodes, a member of the US track & field team in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta
• Ricky Donnell "Freeway Ricky" Ross, former drug kingpin
• Randy Snow, tennis player
• C. J. Wilson, American football cornerback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Chicago Bears, and NC State

• List of sundown towns in the United States

{{Notelist}}

{{reflist}}

• {{official website|1=http://www.cityofterrell.org/}}
• [http://www.terrelltexas.com/ Terrell Chamber of Commerce]
• [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/het02 Texas State Historical Association]
• [http://www.terrelltribune.com/ The Terrell Tribune]
• [http://www.terrelldailyphoto.com/ Terrell Daily Photo Blog]
• [http://www.texasdailyphoto.com/ Terrell Texas Daily Photo Blog]
• {{Commons category-inline}}

{{Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex}}

{{Kaufman County, Texas}}

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Category:1874 establishments in Texas

Category:Cities in Kaufman County, Texas

Category:Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex

Category:Populated places established in 1874

Category:Sundown towns in Texas