Terry Davis (politician)

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

|name = Terry Davis

|honorific-suffix = CMG

|image = Terry Davis (3505786190) (cropped).jpg

|caption = Davis in 2009

|office = Secretary General of the Council of Europe

|term_start = 1 September 2004

|term_end = 1 September 2009

|predecessor = Walter Schwimmer

|successor = Maud de Boer-Buquicchio {{small|(Acting)}}

|office2 = Member of Parliament
for Birmingham Hodge Hill
Birmingham Stechford (1979–1983)

|parliament2 =

|majority2 =

|term_start2 = 3 May 1979

|term_end2 = 22 June 2004

|predecessor2 = Andrew MacKay

|successor2 = Liam Byrne

|office3 = Member of Parliament
for Bromsgrove

|parliament3 =

|majority3 =

|term_start3 = 27 May 1971

|term_end3 = 8 February 1974

|predecessor3 = James Dance

|successor3 = Constituency Abolished

|birthname = Terence Anthony Gordon Davis

|birth_date = {{birth date|1938|1|5|df=yes}}

|birth_place = Stourbridge, England

|death_date = {{death date and age|2024|12|9|1938|1|5|df=yes}}

|death_place =

|party = Labour Party

|alma_mater = {{ubl|University College London (LLB)|University of Michigan (MBA)}}

}}

Terence Anthony Gordon Davis {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CMG|PC}} (5 January 1938 – 9 December 2024) was a British Labour Party politician and businessman. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bromsgrove from 1971 to 1974, and for Birmingham Stechford and its successor seat, Birmingham Hodge Hill, from 1979 to 2004. He was then Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 2004 to 2009.

Early life

Davis was born in Stourbridge on 5 January 1938.{{cite web |title=Mr Terry Davis |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-terry-davis/index.html |website=Hansard |access-date=13 May 2021}} He went to the King Edward VI Grammar School (now the King Edward VI College) in Stourbridge.

Davis was a graduate of University College London,{{r|WhoWasWho}} where he gained an LLB degree in 1962, and University of Michigan's Ross School of Business, where he gained an MBA degree in 1962. He was a company executive from 1962 to 1971 for Esso, Clarks shoes and Chrysler Parts. From 1974 to 1979, he was a manager in the motor industry, with Leyland Cars.

Political career

Davis joined the Labour Party in 1965. He was elected to Yeovil Rural District Council, representing the village ward of Long Load, in 1967, in what was the first-ever contested election for the ward.

At the 1970 general election, Davis stood unsuccessfully in the Conservative-held Bromsgrove constituency, finishing second of two candidates with 41.5% of the vote.{{cite web |title=1970 - 1970 General Election - Bromsgrove |url=https://api.parliament.uk/uk-general-elections/elections/18747 |website=Parliament.uk |access-date=25 January 2025}} The sitting MP, James Dance, died the following year, and Davis won the resulting by-election.

The Bromsgrove constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the February 1974 general election, and in the new Bromsgrove and Redditch constituency, Davis lost to the Conservative Hal Miller. He stood again at the October 1974 general election and lost again. At the 1979 election, his wife Anne contested the seat for Labour and lost by a much larger margin.{{cite news |last1=Langdon |first1=Julia |title=Terry Davis obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jan/12/terry-davis-mp-obituary|work=The Guardian |date=12 January 2025}}

In 1977, Birmingham Stechford Labour MP, Roy Jenkins, was appointed President of the European Commission, and Davis was selected as the Labour candidate in the by-election. He lost by 1,949 votes to the Conservative Andrew MacKay, but at the 1979 general election, he won the seat with a majority of 1,649.{{cite news |last1=Langdon |first1=Julia |title=Terry Davis obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jan/12/terry-davis-mp-obituary |work=The Guardian |date=12 January 2025}}

The Stechford constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1983 general election, and Davis was re-elected in the successor constituency of Birmingham Hodge Hill. He held that seat until his retirement from the House of Commons 21 years later.{{cite web |title=Parliamentary career for Mr Terry Davis - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament |url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/299/career |website=members.parliament.uk |language=en}}

In 2004 he was elected Secretary General of the Council of Europe,{{r|WhoWasWho}} and announced his intention to stand down from the UK parliament by applying for the Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds. The resulting by-election was held on 15 July and won by Labour's Liam Byrne. He left the Council of Europe on 31 August 2009. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2010 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette|issue=59282 |date=31 December 2009 |page=3 |supp=y }}

Wikileaks "cablegate" revelations disclosed that the US, unhappy about his criticisms of the US's rendition program, regarded him as an "unpopular lame duck".{{Cite web|title=We Cannot Allow Torture|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/feb/22/usa.comment}}{{Cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/17/wikileaks-european-human-rights-standards | title=US criticises court that may decide on Julian Assange extradition, WikiLeaks cables show| newspaper=The Guardian| date=17 December 2010| last1=Hirsch| first1=Afua}}

Personal life and death

Davis married Anne Cooper in 1963. They had a son and daughter.{{r|WhoWasWho}} Davis died on 9 December 2024, at the age of 86.{{cite news |last1=Langdon |first1=Julia |title=Terry Davis obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jan/12/terry-davis-mp-obituary |access-date=12 January 2025 |website=The Guardian |date=12 January 2025}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web |title=DAVIS, Rt Hon. Terence Anthony Gordon, (Terry) |work=Who Was Who |year=2007 |edition=online |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U13203 |accessdate=16 February 2013}} {{subscription required}}

}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516211308/http://www.coe.int/t/e/SG/SG/CV_Davis.asp Council of Europe: curriculum vitæ for Terry Davis]
{{Hansard-contribs | mr-terry-davis | Terry Davis }}
[http://www.fljs.org/content/council-europe-and-international-norms-comparative-perspective The Council of Europe and International Norms in Comparative Perspective] Podcast of speech by Terry Davis for the Foundation for Law, Justice and Society, Oxford

{{s-ttl

| title = Member of Parliament for Bromsgrove

| years = 1971–Feb 1974

}}

{{s-ttl

| title = Member of Parliament for Birmingham Stechford

| years = 1979–1983

}}

{{s-ttl

| title = Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hodge Hill

| years = 1983–2004

}}