Liam Byrne

{{For|other people with the same name|Liam Byrne (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

| name = Liam Byrne

| honorific-suffix = MP

| image = Official portrait of Liam Byrne crop 2.jpg

| caption = Official portrait, 2017

| office = Chair of the Business and Trade Committee

| term_start = 18 October 2023

| predecessor = Darren Jones

| office1 = Chief Secretary to the Treasury

| primeminister1 = Gordon Brown

| term_start1 = 5 June 2009

| term_end1 = 11 May 2010

| predecessor1 = Yvette Cooper

| successor1 = David Laws

| office2 = Minister for the Cabinet Office
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

| primeminister2 = Gordon Brown

| term_start2 = 3 October 2008

| term_end2 = 5 June 2009

| predecessor2 = Ed Miliband

| successor2 = Tessa Jowell
The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon

{{collapsed infobox section begin

| last = yes

| Junior ministerial offices

| titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| embed = yes

| office = Minister of State

| subterm = 2007–2008

| suboffice = West Midlands

| subterm1 = 2006–2008

| suboffice1 = Borders and Immigration

| subterm4 = 2006–2006

| suboffice4 = Police and Counter-Terrorism

| office6 = Under-Secretary of State

| subterm6 = 2005–2006

| suboffice6 = Care Services

{{collapsed infobox section end}}}}

{{collapsed infobox section begin

| last = yes

| Shadow portfolios

| titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| embed = yes

| office = Shadow Cabinet

| subterm = 2011–2013

| suboffice = Work and Pensions

| subterm1 = 2010–2011

| suboffice1 = Cabinet Office

| subterm2 = 2010–2010

| suboffice2 = Chief Treasury Secretary

| office3 = Shadow Frontbench

| subterm3 = 2017–2020

| suboffice3 = Digital

| subterm4 = 2013–2015

| suboffice4 = Higher Education

{{collapsed infobox section end}}}}

| office3 = Member of Parliament
for Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North
{{nobold|Birmingham Hodge Hill (2004–2024)}}

| term_start3 = 15 July 2004

| predecessor3 = Terry Davis

| majority3 = 1,566 (4.6%)

| party = Labour

| birth_name = Liam Dominic Byrne

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|2|df=y}}

| birth_place = Warrington, England

| alma_mater = University of Manchester (BA)
Harvard University (MBA)

| website = {{URL|liambyrne.co.uk}}

| signature = Liam Byrne signature.svg

}}

Liam Dominic Byrne (born 2 October 1970) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North, previously Birmingham Hodge Hill, since 2004. He served in Prime Minister Gordon Brown's Cabinet from 2008 to 2010.

Byrne served in the Home Office under Prime Minister Tony Blair as Minister for Police and Counter-terrorism (2006) and Minister for Borders and Immigration (2006–08). He served in Gordon Brown's Cabinet as Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 2008 to 2009. He deputised for Chancellor Alistair Darling at HM Treasury as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2009 to 2010. Upon his departure as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, he notoriously left a note for his successor which read "I'm afraid there is no money".{{cite news |first1=Chris |last1=Johnston |title=Labour's Liam Byrne: I was at my lowest point after 'there's no money' note |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/oct/12/labour-liam-byrne-lowest-point-theres-no-money-note |newspaper=The Guardian |date=12 October 2016 |access-date=12 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328043023/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/oct/12/labour-liam-byrne-lowest-point-theres-no-money-note |archive-date=28 March 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Liam Byrne says he considered throwing himself off a cliff after leaving Treasury 'no money' note |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/12/liam-byrne-says-he-considered-throwing-himself-off-a-cliff-after/ |newspaper=The Telegraph |first=Lydia |last=Willgress |date=12 October 2016 |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328020332/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/12/liam-byrne-says-he-considered-throwing-himself-off-a-cliff-after/ |archive-date=28 March 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Liam Byrne was ready to quit over 'no money' note |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37631144 |website=BBC News |date=12 October 2016 |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420144902/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37631144 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |url-status=live }}

In Opposition, he attended Ed Miliband's Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury (2010), then Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office (2010–11) and Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2011–13). Following his demotion in 2013, Byrne continued to serve in junior Shadow Ministerial roles under Miliband and later Jeremy Corbyn.

Byrne was the Labour candidate for Mayor of the West Midlands in 2021, losing to the Conservative incumbent Andy Street. He is now the chair of the House of Commons Business and Trade Select Committee.

Early life and career

Liam Byrne was born on 2 October 1970 in Warrington. His father was a science teacher while his mother was a district council officer.{{cite web|url=https://www.liambyrnemp.co.uk/post/liams-biography|title=Liams Biography|date=20 June 2022|website=Liam Byrne MP}} He was state-educated at Burnt Mill School in Harlow, before completing his A-levels at the Hertfordshire and Essex High School in Bishop's Stortford. He studied History and Politics at the University of Manchester, graduating with a first, and whilst at university was elected Communications Officer of the University of Manchester Students' Union. Byrne was then a Fulbright Scholar at Harvard Business School, taking an MBA with honours from Harvard University.{{cite web|url=http://www.csap.cam.ac.uk/network/liam-byrne/|title=Rt Hon Liam Byrne MP – Networks of evidence and expertise for public policy|website=www.csap.cam.ac.uk|access-date=9 March 2021}}

Prior to his election to Parliament, he worked for Accenture and Rothschild & Co, before co-founding a venture-backed technology company, e-Government Solutions Group, in 2000. In 1996/97, he advised the Labour Party on the re-organisation of its Millbank headquarters, and helped lead Labour's business campaign.

Parliamentary career

=1st term (2004–2005)=

Byrne was selected to contest the Birmingham Hodge Hill by-election following the resignation of the veteran Labour MP Terry Davis to become the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe. At the by-election, Byrne was elected to Parliament as MP for Birmingham Hodge Hill with 36.5% of the vote and a majority of 460.{{cite web |last=Boothroyd |first=David |title=Results of Byelections in the 2001–2005 Parliament |url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by2001.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201183331/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by2001.html |archive-date=1 December 2008 |access-date=5 October 2015 |website=United Kingdom Election Results}} The campaign, led by MP Tom Watson, drew criticism from antiracists for its tactics, particularly a Labour leaflet proclaiming "Labour is on your side – the Lib Dems are on the side of failed asylum seekers".{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/28/tom-watson-was-i-disloyal-i-dont-take-kindly-to-being-told-what-to-do|title=Tom Watson: 'Was I disloyal? I don't take kindly to being told what to do'|date=28 December 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=28 December 2019}} Byrne himself said, "I know that people here are worried about fraudulent asylum claims and illegal immigration. Yet the Lib Dems ignore what people say. They ignore what local people really want. The Lib Dems want to keep giving welfare benefits to failed asylum seekers. They voted for this in Parliament on 1 March 2004. They want your money – and mine – to go to failed asylum seekers".{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/aug/22/politicalcolumnists.guardiancolumnists|title=The ghost of Enoch|work=The Guardian|last=Cohen|first=Nick|date=22 August 2004|access-date=5 January 2024}}

Upon election, Byrne made his maiden speech on 22 July 2004 in which he condemned racial hatred.{{cite web |year=2004 |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040722/debtext/40722-16.htm#40722-16_spnew1 |title=Debates for 22 July 2004 – 2:23 pm |work=Hansard |access-date=22 July 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312132808/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040722/debtext/40722-16.htm#40722-16_spnew1 |archive-date=12 March 2007 |url-status=live }}

=2nd term (2005–2010)=

File:Liam Byrne.JPG]]

At the 2005 general election, Byrne was re-elected as MP for Birmingham Hodge Hill with an increased vote share of 48.6% and an increased majority of 5,449.{{cite web |title=Election Data 2005 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archive-date=15 October 2011 |access-date=18 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}} After the election, Byrne was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Care Services at the Department of Health led by Secretary of State Patricia Hewitt.{{cite web|title=Parliamentary career for Liam Byrne – MPs and Lords – UK Parliament|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/1171/career|access-date=9 April 2021|website=members.parliament.uk}}{{cite web|title=StackPath|url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/ministers-reflect/person/liam-byrne/|access-date=10 April 2021|website=www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk|date=7 September 2016 }}

A vocal campaigner for Road Safety, Byrne handed a petition in to Parliament in 2005 demanding tougher punishments for dangerous drivers. He sat on the parliamentary committee that shaped the Road Safety Act 2006, which increased fixed penalty fines for driving while using a mobile. In November 2007, he was fined £100 and received three points on his driving licence for using his mobile phone while driving.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7074640.stm |publisher=BBC News |title=Byrne fined over car mobile use |date=2 November 2007 |access-date=7 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104062017/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7074640.stm |archive-date=4 November 2007 |url-status=live }}

Following the 2006 local elections, he was promoted in place of Hazel Blears as Minister of State for Policing and Counter-terrorism at the Home Office.{{cite web|date=3 October 2008|title=Government reshuffle: Profile: Liam Byrne|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global/2008/oct/03/labour.gordonbrown|access-date=10 April 2021|website=The Guardian}} However, just a fortnight later Home Secretary John Reid transferred him to the Immigration role, switching portfolios with Tony McNulty. Byrne's move was seen as an attempt by Reid to reorganise a dysfunctional immigrations system{{cite web|url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/ministers-reflect/person/liam-byrne/|title=StackPath|website=www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk|date=7 September 2016 |access-date=9 March 2021}} which Byrne completed, as well as establishing UK Border Agency,{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-border-agency|title=UK Border Agency|work=GOV.UK|date=29 July 2013 }} introduced a points system and developed the idea of earned citizenship. During this period he was also Minister for the West Midlands.

In November 2006, Byrne was responsible for a change to Immigration Rules preventing migrants who had entered under Britain's Highly Skilled Migrant Programme (HSMP) having permission to remain in Britain extended, unless they could show both that they had been earning at least £32,000 pa while in Britain and also that they had a good knowledge of English. This change was controversial because it applied retrospectively to immigrants who had entered Britain under the old rules, meaning the British Government had "moved the goalposts"–a degree became effectively an essential requirement, regardless of the skills or economic contribution that an individual could demonstrate.{{cite news |last=Dismore |first=Andrew |date=9 August 2007 |title=Moving the goalposts mid-game |url=http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/andrew_dismore/2007/08/moving_the_goalposts_mid-game.html |access-date=7 May 2010 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}{{cite news |last=Ford |first=Richard |date=9 August 2007 |title=Rule change cheats skilled migrant workers |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/rule-change-cheats-skilled-migrant-workers-n3hhgjldp00 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204736/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rule-change-cheats-skilled-migrant-workers-n3hhgjldp00 |archive-date=6 January 2019 |access-date=6 January 2019 |work=The Times |location=London}}

In its report into the changes, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights said that "The changes to the Rules are so clearly incompatible with Article 8, and so contrary to basic notions of fairness, that the case for immediately revisiting the changes to the Rules in Parliament is in our view overwhelming".{{cite web |title=Joint Committee On Human Rights – Twentieth Report |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt200607/jtselect/jtrights/173/17302.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314012002/https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt200607/jtselect/jtrights/173/17302.htm |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=3 September 2017 |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom}} Appeal cases have been won on appeal on the grounds that applicants had a legitimate expectation that the rules would not change to their detriment.{{cite web |date=18 May 2007 |title=UK tribunal sides with HSMP visa holder denied extension under new rules |url=http://www.workpermit.com/news/2007-05-18/uk/tribunal-decision-favors-hsmp-complaint.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215173647/http://www.workpermit.com/news/2007-05-18/uk/tribunal-decision-favors-hsmp-complaint.htm |archive-date=15 February 2008 |access-date=1 March 2008 |publisher=workpermit.com}} A judicial review was successfully brought against the Government, with their actions when applying the new HSMP rules to those HSMP holders already in Britain as at 7 November 2006 being ruled as unlawful.{{cite web |title=HSMP Forum Ltd, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWHC 664 (Admin) (08 April 2008) |url=http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2008/664.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121113030/http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2008/664.html |archive-date=21 November 2008 |access-date=14 April 2008 |publisher=bailii.org}}

In May 2007, Byrne announced a consultation document which he said was about "trying to create a much more hostile environment in this country if you are here illegally".{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/may/16/immigration.immigrationandpublicservices|title=Officials launch drive to seek out illegal migrants at work |last=Travis|first=Alan|date=16 May 2007|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=10 August 2019}} This eventually led to the controversial Conservative Home Office hostile environment policy. Byrne was promoted in a Cabinet reshuffle on 3 October 2008, becoming Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.{{cite news |title=Government reshuffle: Profile: Liam Byrne |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2008/oct/03/labour.gordonbrown |access-date=3 October 2008 |location=London |first=Deborah |last=Summers |date=3 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104172417/http://www.theguardian.com/global/2008/oct/03/labour.gordonbrown |archive-date=4 November 2014 |url-status=live }}

In June 2008, Byrne suggested the "August bank holiday" be made a weekend of national celebration in a speech to a New Labour think tank. Scotland's August bank holiday being held on a different date from that in Wales and England, he later retracted his suggestion – after pressure from the Scottish National Party – saying he was merely trying to "get the debate started".{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7433479.stm |title=Minister in 'British day blunder' |work=BBC News |date=3 June 2008}}

In November 2008, an 11-page memo written by Byrne entitled "Working With Liam Byrne" was leaked to the press. In the memo, Byrne listed his demands from his staff, memorably including his requirement for a cappuccino on his arrival in the office, soup between 12:30 pm and 1 pm and an espresso at 3 pm. Byrne also instructed officials to tell him "not what you think I should know, but you expect I will get asked". He warns staff that they should "Never put anything to me unless you understand it and can explain it to me in 60 seconds... If I see things that are not of acceptable quality, I will blame you".{{cite news |title=Leaked demands portray minister as an eager diva |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/nov/17/liam-byrne-minister-diva-news |access-date=13 January 2009 |location=London |first=Alexandra |last=Topping |date=17 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306094856/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2008/nov/17/liam-byrne-minister-diva-news |archive-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=live }} The Guardian described Byrne as an "eager diva".

On leaving his position as Chief Secretary to the Treasury following the change of British Government in May 2010, Byrne left a note to his successor David Laws saying: "Dear Chief Secretary, I'm afraid there is no money. Kind regards – and good luck! Liam".{{cite news |url=http://www.itv.com/news/west/update/2013-06-24/exclusive-video-of-infamous-treasury-memo/ |title=Exclusive video of infamous Treasury memo |publisher=ITV News West Country |date=24 June 2013 |access-date=24 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624193547/http://www.itv.com/news/west/update/2013-06-24/exclusive-video-of-infamous-treasury-memo/ |archive-date=24 June 2013 |url-status=live }} Byrne later claimed that it was just typical humour between politicians but regretted it since the new government used it to justify the wave of cuts that were introduced.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/09/liam-byrne-apology-letter-there-is-no-money-labour-general-election|title='I'm afraid there is no money.' The letter I will regret for ever | Liam Byrne|first=Liam|last=Byrne|date=9 May 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=12 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112082119/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/09/liam-byrne-apology-letter-there-is-no-money-labour-general-election|archive-date=12 November 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22897412 |title=Liam Byrne shows regret over 'no money' letter |work=BBC News |date=13 June 2013 |access-date=17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616110152/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22897412 |archive-date=16 June 2013 |url-status=live }} The note echoed Chancellor Reginald Maudling's note to James Callaghan: "Good luck, old cock ... Sorry to leave it in such a mess" after the Conservatives' defeat at the 1964 election.{{cite web |title=Byrne to Laws: There's no money left |url=http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2010/5/17/byrne-to-laws-there-s-no-money-left |publisher=politics.co.uk |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518073617/http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2010/5/17/byrne-to-laws-there-s-no-money-left |archive-date=18 May 2015 |url-status=live }} This note was frequently referenced by the following coalition government of Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to criticise the financial record of the previous Labour Government, and used as a visual prop by David Cameron in the Question Time debate preceding the 2015 general election.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32533048 |title=Leaders grilled on post-election deals in Question Time special |publisher=BBC |date=1 May 2015 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501100129/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32533048 |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/apr/30/tonights-election-leaders-question-time-comes-from-dreamworld |title=Election leaders Question Time: Live from dreamworld |first=Marina |last=Hyde |newspaper=The Guardian |date=1 May 2015 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085009/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/apr/30/tonights-election-leaders-question-time-comes-from-dreamworld |archive-date=18 May 2015 |url-status=live }} After the party's election defeat, Byrne stated he had been "burnt with shame" since 2010 over the note which had harmed the 2015 election campaign.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/09/labour-liam-byrne-apologises-no-money-left-note-general-election |title=Liam Byrne says 'there's no money' note harmed Labour's election campaign |first=Toby |last=Helm |newspaper=The Observer |date=9 May 2015 |access-date=10 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511033804/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/09/labour-liam-byrne-apologises-no-money-left-note-general-election |archive-date=11 May 2015 |url-status=live }}

= 3rd term (2010–2015) =

At the 2010 general election, Byrne was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 52% and an increased majority of 10,302.{{cite web |title=Election Data 2010 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |archive-date=26 July 2013 |access-date=17 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}{{cite web |title=Birmingham City Council: General Election 2010 |url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/general-election-2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508033256/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/general-election-2010 |archive-date=8 May 2010}} Following the election, Byrne was appointed by Ed Miliband to lead Labour's policy review for two years.{{cite web|url=https://labourlist.org/2010/10/liam-byrne-will-lead-labour-policy-review/|title=Liam Byrne will lead Labour policy review|first=Sunder|last=Katwala|date=12 October 2010|website=LabourList}}{{cite news|url=http://www.birminghampost.net/news/local-news/liam-byrne-sacked-labour-policy-3912390|title=Liam Byrne sacked from Labour policy review post|first=Jonathan|last=Walker|date=15 May 2012|work=Birmingham Post}}

He was Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from January 2011 to October 2013. Byrne was sacked after increasing criticism from Labour members and having "badly lost the confidence of the PLP", particularly after allegedly describing the Conservative-led coalition's benefits cap as "too soft",{{cite web|last=Eaton|first=George|date=19 August 2013|title=Why Liam Byrne is set to be ditched in Miliband's reshuffle|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2013/08/why-liam-byrne-set-be-ditched-milibands-reshuffle|access-date=2020-11-01|work=New Statesman}} saying that "Ministers have bodged the rules so the cap won't affect Britain's 4,000 largest families and it does nothing to stop people living a life on welfare".{{cite web|last=Ferguson|first=Mark|date=15 July 2013|title=Why are the Labour leadership joining a race to the bottom on benefits?|url=https://labourlist.org/2013/07/why-are-the-labour-leadership-joining-a-race-to-the-bottom-on-benefits/|access-date=1 November 2020|website=LabourList}}

He is the Chairman of the APPG on Inclusive Growth, formed in July 2014 upon the request of the Archbishop of Canterbury,{{cite web|url=https://www.inclusivegrowth.co.uk/power-change-capitalism-good-ipprs-economic-justice-commission/|title=Power to Change Capitalism for Good: The IPPR's Economic Justice Commission|date=12 September 2018|access-date=9 March 2021}} with the aim of finding a new consensus on inclusive growth to ensure the benefits of growth are enjoyed by all sectors of society.{{cite news |url=http://labourlist.org/2014/07/liam-byrne-to-chair-cross-party-group-on-inclusive-growth/ |title=Liam Byrne to chair cross-party group on inclusive growth |date=17 July 2014 |work=LabourList |access-date=20 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821004202/http://labourlist.org/2014/07/liam-byrne-to-chair-cross-party-group-on-inclusive-growth/ |archive-date=21 August 2017 |url-status=live }}

= 4th term (2015–2017) =

Byrne was again re-elected at the 2015 general election with an increased vote share of 68.4% and an increased majority of 23,362.{{cite web |title=Election Data 2015 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archive-date=17 October 2015 |access-date=17 October 2015 |publisher=Electoral Calculus}}{{cite news |title=Birmingham Hodge Hill parliamentary constituency – Election 2017 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000563 |via=www.bbc.co.uk}}

He supported Owen Smith in the 2016 Labour Party leadership election.{{cite web |url=https://labourlist.org/2016/07/which-mps-and-meps-have-nominated-owen-smith/ |title=Full list of MPs and MEPs backing challenger Owen Smith |date=21 July 2016 |website=LabourList |access-date=15 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715214543/https://labourlist.org/2016/07/which-mps-and-meps-have-nominated-owen-smith/ |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live}}

= 5th term (2017–2019) =

Byrne was again re-elected at the snap 2017 general election with an increased vote share of 81.1% and an increased majority of 31,026.{{cite web |title=Statement of Persons Nominated and notice of poll |url=https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/downloads/file/6824/statement_of_persons_nominated_and_notice_of_poll |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208202715/https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/downloads/file/6824/statement_of_persons_nominated_and_notice_of_poll |archive-date=8 February 2019 |access-date=11 May 2017 |website=Birmingham City Council}}{{cite news |title=Birmingham Hodge Hill results |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000563 |access-date=9 June 2017 |work=BBC News}}

Byrne is a member of the Labour Friends of Israel{{cite web |title=LFI Supporters in Parliament |url=https://www.lfi.org.uk/in-parliament/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002100511/https://www.lfi.org.uk/in-parliament/ |archive-date=2 October 2019 |access-date=8 September 2019 |work=Labour Friends of Israel}} and of Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East.{{cite web |date=1 January 1970 |title=Parliamentary Supporters |url=https://www.lfpme.co.uk/parliamentary-supporters |access-date=5 June 2024 |website=LFPME}}

= 6th term (2019–2024) =

He was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with a decreased vote share of 78.7% and a decreased majority of 28,655.{{cite news |title=Birmingham Hodge Hill Parliamentary constituency |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000563 |access-date=1 December 2019 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}

In April 2022, Byrne was found to have bullied a staff member; he was suspended from the House of Commons for two days after a 22-month investigation. The investigation began when a complaint was lodged with the Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme (ICGS); the Independent Expert Panel found that Byrne ostracised a former assistant, David Barker, after a minor office dispute, specifically ignoring Barker for three months, including when Barker alerted Byrne as having COVID-19. Kathryn Stone, the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner, decreed Byrne's behaviour as being a "significant misuse of power"; and also found Byrne's decision to disable Barker's access to his parliamentary IT account as having a "punitive" effect, stating that this was "disproportionate and amounted to malicious behaviour".{{cite news |date=28 April 2022 |title=MP Liam Byrne to be suspended from Commons for bullying former employee |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-61235658 |access-date=28 April 2022 |work=BBC News}}{{cite web |date=28 April 2022 |title=The Conduct of Mr Liam Byrne MP |url=https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/mps-lords--offices/standards-and-financial-interests/independent-expert-panel/hc-1272---the-conduct-of-mr-liam-byrne-mp.pdf |access-date=28 April 2022 |website=Parliament UK}} Following the publication of the ICGS report, Byrne apologised stating that he was "profoundly sorry".

In May 2023, Byrne was found to have misused public expenses. Byrne denied wrongdoing, but the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) found there was "overwhelming evidence" that a member of Byrne's staff had worked on his failed mayoral election campaign during office hours, conservatively estimating that at least around 1,000 hours of public-funded time had been spent on the campaign.{{cite news |date=25 May 2023 |title=Labour MP Liam Byrne used expenses to help fund mayor campaign |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-65694307 |access-date=1 June 2023 |work=BBC News}} MPs may not use taxpayer-funded allowances for political campaigns; Byrne was not asked to repay the funds because the total hours worked by the staff member could not be established with some evidence in the report suggesting the hours could be in the thousands.{{cite web |title=Liam Byrne Closure Report |url=https://www.ipsacompliance.org.uk/our-investigations/com-1381-com-1382 |access-date=1 June 2023 |website=Parliament}} Byrne stated subsequently he accepted the findings but refused to apologise.{{cite web |date=31 May 2023 |title=Birmingham MP Liam Byrne refuses to apologise for using taxpayers' money to help fund mayoral campaign |url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/birmingham-mp-liam-byrne-refuses-27022053 |access-date=1 June 2023 |website=Birmingham Live}}

= 7th term (2024–) =

Due to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, Byrne's constituency of Birmingham Hodge Hill was abolished, and replaced with Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North. Byrne was elected to Parliament as MP for Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North at the 2024 general election with 31.2% of the vote and a majority of 1,566.{{cite web | title=Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | website=BBC News | date=2024-07-04 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001095 | access-date=2024-07-05}} On the Chancellor Address to the Kings Speech Byrne called on the Reeves to encourage further measures including promotion of business the help civic society, review of all investments and shares held by the government{{Cite web |title=Parliamentlive.tv – Monday 22 July 2024 Meeting started at 2.34pm, ended 10.55pm – Rt Hon Liam Byrne MP (Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North, Labour) |url=https://parliamentlive.tv/home/_404?aspxerrorpath=/event/index/1e0e06ec-64bf-4941-89d7-7470c1086b0c |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=parliamentlive.tv}}

= Mayoral candidate for the West Midlands =

In February 2020, Byrne was selected as the Labour candidate for the 2021 West Midlands mayoral election.{{cite news|date=6 February 2020|title=Liam Byrne named as Labour's West Midlands mayoral candidate|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-51401388|access-date=25 September 2020}} He came second with 46% of the vote behind the Conservative candidate Andy Street.{{cite web |title=Results West Midlands Combined Authority Mayor |url=https://www.wmcaelects.co.uk/results/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508170127/https://www.wmcaelects.co.uk/results/ |archive-date=8 May 2021 |access-date=8 May 2021 |website=West Midlands Combined Authority}}

In his campaign he called for the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games to be the "greenest games ever",{{cite web|url=https://theasianindependent.co.uk/liam-byrne-to-call-for-zero-carbon-commonwealth-games/|title=Liam Byrne to call for zero carbon Commonwealth Games|work=The Asian Independent|date=27 February 2021|access-date=9 March 2021}} and pledged to be the first West Midlands Mayor to fill the role of Deputy Mayor with a woman{{cite web|url=https://liambyrnemp.co.uk/Byrne-to-appoint-first-woman-Deputy-Mayor-of-WMids|title=Byrne set to appoint first woman Deputy Mayor of the West Midlands|date=8 March 2021|website=Liam Byrne MP for Metro Mayor|access-date=9 March 2021}} and to revitalise the West Midlands' ailing car industry by positioning it at the heart of British electric vehicle manufacturing.{{cite web|url=https://liambyrnemp.co.uk/gigafactory|title=Byrne: "Act now to make Britain's batteries for Britain's cars in Coventry – or risk 100,000 jobs|date=30 December 2020|website=Liam Byrne MP for Metro Mayor|access-date=9 March 2021}} His official campaign slogan was 'A new future for the heart of Britain',{{cite web|url=https://liambyrnemp.co.uk/content/speech-new-future-heart-britain%C2%A0|title=SPEECH: A New Future for the Heart of Britain | Liam Byrne MP for Metro Mayor|access-date=9 March 2021}} although he said that his unofficial slogan was 'let's just get shit done'.{{cite web|url=https://labourlist.org/2020/11/west-midlands-mayoral-candidate-liam-byrne-lets-just-get-shit-done/|title=West Midlands mayoral candidate Liam Byrne: "Let's just get shit done"|first=Sienna|last=Rodgers|website=LabourList|date=18 November 2020 |access-date=9 March 2021}}

Personal life

Byrne married Sarah Harnett in 1998; the couple have three children.{{cite web|title=Byrne, Rt Hon. Liam (Dominic), (born 2 Oct. 1970), PC 2008; MP (Lab) Birmingham, Hodge Hill, since July 2004|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-10000518|access-date=8 May 2021|website=WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO|year=2007|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u10000518|isbn=978-0-19-954088-4}}

References

External links

[http://www.liambyrne.co.uk Liam Byrne] official website{{UK MP links |parliament=mr-liam-byrne/1171 |hansard=mr-liam-byrne |hansardcurr=2410 |guardian=8494/liam-byrne |publicwhip=Liam_Byrne |theywork=liam_byrne |record=Liam-Byrne/Birmingham-Hodge-Hill/137 |bbc=30771.stm |journalisted=liam-byrne}}
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1hu9r5GIFc Byrne's speech to Labour Party Conference 2011] hosted by YouTube on the party's official channel
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7074739.stm Profile: Liam Byrne] BBC News, 2 November 2007
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/politics_show/6270764.stm The seat of power?], Nick Watson, The Politics Show, 5 July 2007