Texas Senate, District 31

{{Short description|American legislative district}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox legislative district|state=Texas|percent_asian=2.4|registered=|citizen_voting_age=|voting_age=|population_year=|population=861,211|percent_remainder_of_multiracial=|percent_other_race=|percent_pacific_islander=|percent_native_american=|percent_hispanic=42.7|district=31|percent_black=6.1|percent_white=48.8|NPP=|Republican=|Democratic=|residence=Midland|party=Republican|representative=Kevin Sparks|image=TxSen2022District31.svg|chamber=Senate|notes=}}

District 31 of the Texas Senate is a senatorial district that currently serves Andrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran, Coke, Crane, Dallam, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Ector, Gaines, Glasscock, Hall, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Howard, Hutchinson, Irion, Lipscomb, Loving, Martin, Midland, Mitchell, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Reagan, Roberts, Schleicher, Scurry, Sherman, Sterling, Swisher, Upton, Ward, Winkler, Yoakum counties in the U.S. state of Texas.{{cite web |title=State Senate Districts PLANS2168 |url=https://wtaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/XGRmapSenateCourtesyTrentAshby.pdf |website=WTAW |access-date=25 July 2024}}

The current senator from District 31 is Kevin Sparks.

Biggest cities in the district

District 31 has a population of 793,600 with 573,847 that is at voting age from the 2010 census.{{cite web | url = https://wrm.capitol.texas.gov/fyiwebdocs/PDF/senate/dist31/r4.pdf | title = District Population Analysis with County Subtotals | accessdate = 2020-06-18 | publisher = The Texas State Senate}}

class="wikitable sortable"
! Name

! County

! Pop.{{cite web | url = https://wrm.capitol.texas.gov/fyiwebdocs/PDF/senate/dist31/r6.pdf | title = Cities and Census Designated Places (CDPs) by District | accessdate = 2020-06-18 | publisher = The Texas State Senate}}{{efn|name=pop|Population is based on the number of people in the district in that city, not the overall population of that city}}

1

|Amarillo

|Potter/Randall

|190,695

2

|Midland

|Martin/Midland

|111,147

3

|Odessa

|Ector/Midland

|99,940

4

|Big Spring

|Howard

|27,282

5

|Pampa

|Gray

|17,994

Election history

Election history of District 31 from 1992.{{efn|name=primary|Uncontested primary elections are not shown.}}

=2022=

Kevin Sparks (Republican) was unopposed; as such, the election was cancelled and Sparks was declared elected without a vote.{{cite news |title=2022 Texas State Senate Election Results |url=https://eu.theledger.com/elections/results/2022-11-08/state/texas/upper/ |access-date=24 July 2024 |work=The Ledger |date=12 January 2023 |language=en}}

{{Election box begin no change

|title = Texas's 31st State Senate District Republican primary, 2022{{cite web|url=https://results.texas-election.com/static/data/Reports/47010/CountybyCountyCanvassReport.pdf?v=1652733863532|title=County by County Canvass Report - 2022 MARCH 1ST REPUBLICAN PRIMARY|website=Texas Secretary of State|date=May 6, 2022|access-date=May 16, 2022}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Kevin Sparks

| votes = 45,867

| percentage = 54.88

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Tim Reid

| votes = 19,039

| percentage = 22.78

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Stormy Bradley

| votes = 13,573

| percentage = 16.24

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Jesse Quackenbush

| votes = 5,101

| percentage = 6.1

}}

{{Election box total no change

| votes = 83,580

| percentage = 100.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

=2018=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 2018: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist331_state.htm | title = 2018 General Election | accessdate = 2020-06-18 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas)

}}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kel Seliger (Incumbent)

| votes = 174,367

| percentage = 87.52

| change = −2.91

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Libertarian Party (US)

| candidate = Jack Westbrook

| votes = 24,869

| percentage = 12.48

| change = +2.91

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 96,469

| percentage = 75.04

| change = −5.82

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 199,236

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=2014=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 2014: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist175_state.htm | title = 2014 General Election | accessdate = 2015-04-30 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas)

}}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kel Seliger (Incumbent)

| votes = 107,885

| percentage = 90.43

| change = -9.57

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Libertarian Party (US)

| candidate = Steven Gibson

| votes = 11,416

| percentage = 9.57

| change = +9.57

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 96,469

| percentage = 80.86

| change = -19.14

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 119,301

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=2012=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 2012: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist164_state.htm | title = 2012 General Election | accessdate = 2015-04-30 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas)

}}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kel Seliger (Incumbent)

| votes = 195,878

| percentage = 100.0

| change = +9.79

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 195,878

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes =

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=2008=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 2008: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist141_state.htm | title = 2008 General Election | accessdate = 2015-04-30 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas)

}}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kel Seliger (Incumbent)

| votes = 180,267

| percentage = 90.21

| change = +11.68

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Libertarian Party (US)

| candidate = Lauren Poindexter

| votes = 19,569

| percentage = 9.79

| change = +9.79

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 160,698

| percentage = 80.42

| change = +21.47

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 199,836

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=2004=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 2004: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist114_state.htm | title = 2004 General Election | accessdate = 24 July 2024 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) }}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kel Seliger (Incumbent)

| votes = 170,299

| percentage = 78.53

| change = -21.47

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Democratic Party (US)

| candidate = Elaine King Miller

| votes = 46,556

| percentage = 21.47

| change = +21.47

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 123,743

| percentage = 57.06

| change = -42.94

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 216,855

| percentage =

| change = +82.33

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=2004 (special)=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas Senate District 31 special runoff election - 17 February 2004{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist111_state.htm | title = Special Election, State Senate, District 31 | accessdate = 24 July 2024 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) }}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kel Seliger

| votes = 41,102

| percentage = 56.15

| change = +20.44

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kirk Edwards

| votes = 32,094

| percentage = 43.85

| change = +23.29

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 9,008

| percentage = 12.31

| change =

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 73,196

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change

| title=Texas Senate District 31 special election - 20 January 2004{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist109_state.htm | title = Special Election, State Senate, District 31 | accessdate = 24 July 2024 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) }}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kel Seliger

| votes = 24,793

| percentage = 35.72

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Kirk Edwards

| votes = 14,273

| percentage = 20.56

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Don Sparks

| votes = 11,216

| percentage = 16.16

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Bob Barnes

| votes = 9,478

| percentage = 13.65

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Democratic Party (US)

| candidate = Elaine King Miller

| votes = 5,738

| percentage = 8.27

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Lee Gibson

| votes = 2,429

| percentage = 3.50

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change

| party = Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Jesse Quackenbush

| votes = 1,488

| percentage = 2.14

}}

{{Election box turnout no change

| votes = 69,415

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box end}}

=2002=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 2002: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist95_state.htm | title = 2002 General Election | accessdate = 24 July 2024 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) }}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Teel Bivins (Incumbent)

| votes = 118,938

| percentage = 100.00

| change = 0.00

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 118,938

| percentage = 100.00

| change = 0.00

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 118,938

| percentage =

| change = +21.16

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=1998=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 1998: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist72_state.htm | title = 1998 General Election | accessdate = 24 July 2024 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) }}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Teel Bivins (Incumbent)

| votes = 98,165

| percentage = 100.00

| change = 0.00

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 98,165

| percentage = 100.00

| change = 0.00

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 98,165

| percentage =

| change = -15.34

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=1994=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 1994: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist11_state.htm | title = 1994 General Election | accessdate = 24 July 2024 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) }}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Teel Bivins (Incumbent)

| votes = 115,951

| percentage = 100.00

| change = 0.00

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 115,951

| percentage = 100.00

| change = 0.00

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 115,951

| percentage =

| change = -16.76

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=1992=

{{Election box begin

| title=Texas general election, 1992: Senate District 31{{cite web | url = https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist5_state.htm | title = 1992 General Election | accessdate = 24 July 2024 | publisher = Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) }}

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party= Republican Party (US)

| candidate = Teel Bivins (Incumbent)

| votes = 139,302

| percentage = 100.00

| change =

}}

{{Election box majority

| votes = 139,302

| percentage = 100.00

| change =

}}

{{Election box turnout

| votes = 139,302

| percentage =

| change =

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing

| winner = Republican Party (US)

}}

{{Election box end}}

District officeholders

class="wikitable"

! Legislature

! Senator, District 31

! width=70% | Counties in District

5

| Isaiah Addison Paschal

| rowspan=4 | Gillespie, Medina, Uvalde.

6

| rowspan=2 | Samuel A. Maverick

7
8

| Gustav Schleicher

9

| Erastus Reed

| Atascosa, Bandera, Blanco, Comal, Concho, Dawson (defunct), Frio, Gillespie, Kerr, Kinney, Llano, Mason, Maverick, McCulloch, Medina, Menard, San Saba, Uvalde, Zavala.

10

| rowspan=2 | A. O. Cooley

| Atascosa, Bandera, Blanco, Comal, Concho, Dawson (defunct), Edwards, Frio, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney, Llano, Mason, Maverick, McCulloch, Medina, Menard, San Saba, Uvalde, Zavala.

11

| Atascosa, Bandera, Blanco, Comal, Concho, Dawson (defunct), Edwards, Frio, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney, Llano, Mason, Maverick, McCulloch, Medina, Menard, San Saba, Uvalde, Zavala.

12

| colspan=2 rowspan=3 | District Inactive

13
14
15

| rowspan=2 | Leonidas Jefferson Storey

| rowspan=3 | Blanco, Caldwell, Guadalupe, Hays, Llano, McCulloch, San Saba.

16
17

| William Henry Burges

18

| rowspan=2 | William A. Evans

| rowspan=5 | Fannin, Lamar, Red River.

19
20

| rowspan=2 | Henry D. McDonald

21
22

| James Clark

23

| rowspan=2 | Emory C. Smith

| rowspan=16 | Denton, Montague, Wise.

24
25

| rowspan=2 | Charles Vernon Terrell

26
27

| rowspan=2 | George W. Savage

28
29

| rowspan=2 | Emory C. Smith

30
31

| John P. Hayter
Charles Vernon Terrell

32

| Charles Vernon Terrell

33

| rowspan=2 | James R. Wiley

34
35

| rowspan=2 | George M. Hopkins

36
37

| Guinn Williams

38

| William H. Rice

39

| rowspan=2 | J. W. Reid

| rowspan=14 | Armstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley, Gray, Hall, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Swisher, Wheeler.

40
41

| rowspan=6 | Clint C. Small

42
43
44
45
46
47

| rowspan=15 | Grady Hazlewood

48
49
50
51
52
53

| rowspan=7 | Carson, Dallam, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Wheeler.

54
55
56
57
58
59
60

| rowspan=3 | Armstrong, Carson, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Wheeler.

61
62

| rowspan=3 | Max Sherman

63

| rowspan=5 | Armstrong, Bailey, Carson, Castro, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hockley, Hutchinson, Lamb, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Swisher, Wheeler.

64
65

| Max Sherman
Bob Price

66

| Bob Price

67

| rowspan=4 | Bill Sarpalius

68

| rowspan=5 | Armstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley, Gray, Hale, Hall, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hockley, Hutchinson, Lamb, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Swisher, Wheeler.

69
70
71

| rowspan=7 | Teel Bivins

72
73

| Andrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Carson, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Gaines, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Midland, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Yoakum.

74

| rowspan=4 | All of Andrews, Bailey, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Gaines, Gray, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Midland, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Winkler, Yoakum.
Portion of Ector.

75
76
77
78

| Teel Bivins
Kel Seliger

| rowspan=5 | Andrews, Bailey, Cochran, Crane, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Ector, Gaines, Glasscock, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Howard, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Martin, Midland, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Yoakum.

79

| rowspan=9 | Kel Seliger

80
81
82
83

| rowspan=5|Andrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran, Collingsworth, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley, Ector, Gaines, Glasscock, Gray, Hall, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Howard, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Loving, Martin, Midland, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Swisher, Wheeler, Winkler, Yoakum

84
85
86
87
88

| rowspan=2 | Kevin Sparks

|rowspan=2|Andrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Cochran, Coke, Crane, Dallam, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Ector, Gaines, Glasscock, Hall, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Howard, Hutchinson, Irion, Lipscomb, Loving, Martin, Midland, Mitchell, Moore, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Reagan, Roberts, Schleicher, Scurry, Sherman, Sterling, Swisher, Upton, Ward, Winkler, Yoakum

89

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References