Texas panhandle

{{Short description|Region in Texas, United States}}

{{distinguish|Panhandle, Texas}}

{{for|the western panhandle-like area of Texas|Trans-Pecos}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Texas panhandle

| native_name =

| other_name =

| settlement_type = Region

| image_skyline = Buffalo Lake Texas Windmill 2009.jpg

| image_caption = Windmill on the level plains of the Texas Panhandle

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flagu|United States|name=United States|size=23px}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas|size=23px}}

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = High Plains

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| image_map = Texas Panhandle.PNG

| map_caption = Map of the Texas Panhandle

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| coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q2297417|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}}

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| area_total_km2 = 67046

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| population_as_of = 2020

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| population_total = 434,358

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| timezone1 = Central

| utc_offset1 = −6

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| area_codes = 806, 940 (Childress County)

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| website = [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ryp01 Handbook of Texas: "Panhandle"]

}}

The Texas panhandle is a region of the U.S. state of Texas consisting of the northernmost 26 counties in the state. The panhandle is a square-shaped area bordered by New Mexico to the west and Oklahoma to the north and east. It is adjacent to the Oklahoma Panhandle, land which Texas previously claimed. The 1820 Missouri Compromise declared no slavery would be allowed in states admitted from the Louisiana Purchase above 36°30′ north latitude. Texas was annexed in 1845 from still more westerly land. The Compromise of 1850 removed territory north of this line from Texas, and set the border between the Texas Panhandle and the New Mexico Territory at the 103rd meridian west. The eastern border at the 100th meridian west was inherited from the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819, which defined the border between the United States and New Spain. The Handbook of Texas defines the southern border of Swisher County as the southern boundary of the Texas Panhandle region.

Its land area is {{cvt|66883.58|km2|sqmi|order=flip}}, or nearly 10% of the state's total. The Texas Panhandle is slightly larger in size than the US state of West Virginia. An additional {{cvt|162.53|km2|sqmi|order=flip}} is covered by water. Its population as of the 2010 census was 427,927 residents, or 1.7% of the state's total population. As of the 2010 census, the population density for the region was {{convert|16.6|/sqmi}}. However, more than 72% of the Panhandle's residents live in the Amarillo Metropolitan Area, which is the largest and fastest-growing urban area in the region. Despite being geographically the northernmost part of Texas, the Panhandle is distinct from the region commonly called "North Texas", which is to the south and east.

West of the Caprock Escarpment and North and South of the Canadian River breaks, the surface of the Llano Estacado is rather flat. South of the city of Amarillo, the level terrain gives way to Palo Duro Canyon, the second-largest canyon in the United States. This colorful canyon was carved by the Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River, a tributary of the Red River. North of Amarillo lies Lake Meredith, a reservoir created by Sanford Dam constructed on the main stem of the Canadian River. Lake Meredith and the Ogallala Aquifer are the primary sources of freshwater in this semi-arid region of the High Plains.

Interstate Highway 40 passes through the Panhandle, and also passes through Amarillo. The freeway passes through Deaf Smith, Oldham, Potter, Carson, Gray, Donley, and Wheeler Counties.The Tascosa Pioneer, October 11, 1890, quoted in Lester Fields Sheffy, The Life and Times of Timothy Dwight Hobart, 1855–1935: Colonization of West Texas (Canyon, Texas: Panhandle-Plains Historical Society, 1950), p. 156

File:Caprock Canyons Haynes Ridge 2005.JPG of Briscoe County]]

File:Buffalo Lake Texas Canyon 2009.jpg]]

File:Palo Duro 2002.jpg]]

Demographics

As of the census of 2020, about 434,358 people lived in the Panhandle. Of these, 53.6% were non-Hispanic White, 35.2% were Hispanic, 4.8% were African American, 2.8% were Asian. Only 4.1% were of some other ethnicity.{{cite web |title=The Regions of Texas |url=http://www.texascounties.net/statistics/regions.htm |publisher=Texas Counties.net |access-date=July 26, 2022 |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813024921/http://www.texascounties.net/statistics/regions.htm |url-status=live }} About 92.3% of inhabitants claimed native birth, and 8.9% were veterans of the United States armed forces; 49.9% of the population was male, and 50.1% was female. Around 13.2% of the population was 65 years of age or older, whereas 27.8% of the population was under 18 years of age.

Politics

File:This is a Prectint by prectint map of the texas panhandle in the 2024 presdintal electio.svg

Panhandle Election Results

class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"

|+ Texas Panhandle Presidential election results{{Cite web |title=DRA 2020 |url=https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::1c2c1e0d-2fd1-43a8-a039-73e7023124d1 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |website=Daves Redistricting |archive-date=February 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228051204/https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::1c2c1e0d-2fd1-43a8-a039-73e7023124d1 |url-status=live }}

!Year

!Democratic

!Republican

!Third parties

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |2024

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |18.3% 29,045

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |80.8% 128,237

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |0.9% 1,441

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |2020

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |19.5% 31,110

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |79.9% 126,349

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.5% 2,453

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |2016

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |17.0% 24,039

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |79.0% 111,825

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |4.0% 5,606

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |2012

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |17.4% 22,774

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |82.6% 108,050

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |0% 0

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |2008

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |20.3% 29,564

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |78.3% 114,202

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |1.4% 2,094

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |2004

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |18.9% 26,628

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |81.1% 114,570

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |0% 0

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |2000

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |21.2% 27,180

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |78.8% 101,241

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |0% 0

align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |1996

| align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |28.6% 36,886

| align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}} |65.0% 83,879

| align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}} |8.6% 8,356

Counties

The twenty-six counties of the Panhandle (west to east, from the northwest corner) are:[https://www.census.gov|b=50|l=en|t=4001|zf=0.0|ms=sel_00dec|dw=1.9557697048764706E7|dh=1.4455689123E7|dt=gov.census.aff.domain.map.LSRMapExtent|if=gif|cx=-1159354.4783500005|cy=7122022.5|zl=10|pz=10|bo=318:317:316:314:313:323:319|bl=362:393:358:357:356:355:354|ft=350:349:335:389:388:332:331|fl=403:381:204:380:369:379:368|g=01000US Counties of the Texas Panhandle] United States Census Bureau{{cite web |title=PANHANDLE |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ryp01 |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |access-date=October 13, 2014 |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018050526/https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ryp01 |url-status=live }}

{{Div col|colwidth=10em}}

  1. Dallam

  2. Sherman

  3. Hansford

  4. Ochiltree

  5. Lipscomb

  6. Hartley

  7. Moore

  8. Hutchinson

  9. Roberts

  10. Hemphill

  11. Oldham

  12. Potter

  13. Carson

  14. Gray

  15. Wheeler

  16. Deaf Smith

  17. Randall

  18. Armstrong

  19. Donley

  20. Collingsworth

  21. Parmer

  22. Castro

  23. Swisher

  24. Briscoe

  25. Hall

  26. Childress

{{Div col end}}

Cities and towns

Major cities of the Texas Panhandle with populations greater than 10,000 include:

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Some of the smaller towns with populations less than 10,000 include:

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Gallery

File:Amarillo Texas Downtown.jpg|Amarillo is the largest city in the Texas Panhandle.

File:Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum in Canyon Texas USA.jpg|Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum in Canyon, Texas

File:Dallam County, TX, Courthouse IMG 0555.JPG|The Dallam County Courthouse in Dalhart, Texas

See also

References

{{Reflist}}