Textual variants in the Book of Exodus#Exodus 21

File:Texts of the OT.svg).]]

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This list provides examples of known textual variants, and contains the following parameters: Hebrew texts written right to left, the Hebrew text romanised left to right, an approximate English translation, and which Hebrew manuscripts or critical editions of the Hebrew Bible this textual variant can be found in. Greek (Septuagint) and Latin (Vulgate) texts are written left to right, and not romanised. Sometimes additional translation or interpretation notes are added, with references to similar verses elsewhere, or in-depth articles on the topic in question.

Exodus 1:11

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|פִּתֹ֖ם}}|pi-ṯōm|Pithom|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Πιθώμ|Pithom||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}} ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/1.htm |title=Exodus 1 Apostolic Bible Polyglot |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=8 November 2022}}

: {{langx|la|Pithon|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|Sb}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}} Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Phythonam|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

Exodus 1:15

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|שִׁפְרָ֔ה}}|šip̄-rāh|Shiphrah|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Σεπφώρα|Sepphóra||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo1}}

: {{langx|la|Sepphora|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Sephra|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

Exodus 3:14

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽהְיֶ֑ה}}|way-yō-mer ’ĕ-lō-hîm ’el-mō-šeh, ’eh-yeh ’ă-šer ’eh-yeh;|[And] the god/God said to Moses: "I am that/who I am",|label=none}} – WLC{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/exodus/3.htm |title=Exodus 3 Interlinear Bible |author=Biblos.com & Helps Ministries |work=Biblehub.com |date=2011–2018 |access-date=14 May 2022}}

: {{langx|grc|καὶ εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν λέγων Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ὤν·||and the god said to Moses, saying: "I am the being / the [one] who is/exists."|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/sepd/exodus/3.htm |title=Exodus 3 Swete's Septuagint |work=Biblehub.com |date=1930 |access-date=14 May 2022}}

: {{langx|grc|καὶ εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν, λέγων, ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ Ὤν·||And God spoke to Moses, saying, I am THE BEING{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=73}}|label=none}} – Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=73}}

: {{langx|grc|και είπεν ο θεός προς Μωυσήν εγώ ειμι ο ων||And God said to Moses, I am the one being.{{r|ABP-exo3}}|label=none}} – ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/3.htm |title=Apostolic Bible Polyglot Exodus 3 |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=14 May 2022}}

: {{langx|la|Dixit Deus ad Moysen: Ego sum qui sum.||God said to Moses: I am who I am.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=ex+3&version=VULGATE;NIV |title=Exodus 3 VULGATE;NIV - Bible Gateway |editor=Colunga & Turrado |work=biblegateway.com |date=1946 |access-date=25 October 2022}}

:: See also I Am that I Am, Burning bush, and Yahweh § Name.

Exodus 6:14

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|פַלּוּא֙}}|p̄al-lū|Pallu|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Φαλλους|Phallous||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Φαλλού|Phallou||label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Fallus|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Phallu|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 6:15

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֹ֙הַד֙}}|’ō-haḏ|Ohad|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ωαδ|Oad||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ιωαδ|Ioad||label=none}} – B{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Αωδ|Aod||label=none}} – ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/6.htm |title=Exodus 6 Apostolic Bible Polyglot |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=8 November 2022}}

: {{langx|la|Aod|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 6:15

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|צֹ֔חַר}}|ṣō-ḥar|Zohar|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Σααρ|Saar||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Saar|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Soer|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

Exodus 6:21

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|נֶ֖פֶג}}|ne-p̄eḡ|Nepheg|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ναφεγ|Napheg||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ναφεχ|Naphech||label=none}} – B{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ναφεκ|Naphek||label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Naphaec|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Nepheg|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 6:22

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֶלְצָפָ֖ן}}|’el-ṣā-p̄ān|Elzaphan|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ελισαφαν|Elisaphan||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Elisapham|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Elsaphan|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 6:22

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|סִתְרִֽי}}|siṯ-rî|Zithri|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Σετρι|Setri||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ζεχρι|Zechri||label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Zetri|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Sethri|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 6:23

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע}}|’ĕ-lî-še-ḇa‘|Elisheba|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Ελισάβεθ|Elisabeth||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Elisabet|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Elisabe|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 6:24

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֲבִיאָסָ֑ף}}|’ă-ḇî-’ā-sāp̄|Abiasaph|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Αβιασαφ|Abiasaph||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Αβιασαρ|Abiasar||label=none}} – A{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} B{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Abisar|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Abiasab|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 6:25

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙}}|pū-ṭî-’êl|Putiel|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Φουτιήλ|Phoutiel||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo6}}

: {{langx|la|Phutiel|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|L}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Phutihel|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 13:20

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֵתָ֔ם}}|’ê-ṯām|Etham|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|Οθομ|Othom||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Othon|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|M}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Etham|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 14:2

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת}}|pî ha-ḥî-rōṯ|Pi Hahiroth|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|τῆς ἐπαύλεως|tes epaúleos|of the farm/estate/property|label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/14.htm |title=Exodus 14 Apostolic Bible Polyglot |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=8 November 2022}}

: {{langx|la|Epauleum|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|M}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Phiahiroth|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 14:9

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת}}|pî ha-ḥî-rōṯ|Pi Hahiroth|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|grc|τῆς ἐπαύλεως|tes epaúleos|of the farm/estate/property|label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo14}}

: {{langx|la|Epauleum|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|M}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

: {{langx|la|Ahiroth|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=375}}

Exodus 17:1, see also Battle of Refidim

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|רְפִידִ֔ים}}|r-p̄î-ḏîm|Rephidim|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Ραφιδιν|Raphidin||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Ραφιδείν|Raphideín||label=none}} – ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/17.htm |title=Exodus 17 Apostolic Bible Polyglot |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=8 November 2022}}

: {{langx|la|Rapidin|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|M}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Raphidin|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|Sb}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Raphidim|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

Exodus 17:8, see also Battle of Refidim

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|רְפִידִ֔ים}}|r-p̄î-ḏîm|Rephidim|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Ραφιδιν|Raphidin||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Ραφιδίν|Raphidín||label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo17}}

: {{langx|la|Rapidin|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|M}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Raphidin|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|Sb}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Raphidim|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

Exodus 19:2, see also Battle of Refidim

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|רְפִידִ֔ים}}|rə-p̄î-ḏîm|Rephidim|label=none}} – MT{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Ραφιδιν|Raphidin||label=none}} – LXX{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|grc|Ραφιδείμ|Raphideím||label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo19}}

: {{langx|la|Rapidin|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|M}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Raphidin|||label=none}} – OL{{sup|Sb}}{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

: {{langx|la|Raphidim|||label=none}} – Vg{{sfn|Everson|2014|p=376}}

Exodus 19:16

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|וַיְהִי֩ קֹלֹ֨ת וּבְרָקִ֜ים}}|way-hî qō-lōṯ ū-ḇə-rā-qîm|and there were voices/sounds/noises/thunders and lightnings / flashes of lightning / gleamings|label=none}} – WLC{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/exodus/19.htm |title=Exodus 19 Interlinear Bible |author=Biblos.com & Helps Ministries |work=Biblehub.com |date=2011–2018 |access-date=15 May 2022}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.bijbelaantekeningen.nl/files/biblevers?Exodus%2019:16 |title=Exodus 19:16 |author=J.P. van de Giessen |work=bijbelaantekeningen.nl |date=2003 |access-date=15 May 2022 |language=nl}}

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|ויהי קולות וברקים}}|way-hi q-v-l-v-t ū-ḇə-rā-qîm|and there were voices/sounds/noises/thunders and lightnings / flashes of lightning / gleamings|label=none}} – SP{{r|Giessen-exo19-16}}

: {{langx|grc|καὶ ἐγίνοντο φωναὶ καὶ ἀστραπαὶ||and there were voices/sounds and lightnings / flashes of lightning / brightnesses|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/sepd/exodus/19.htm |title=Exodus 20 Swete's Septuagint |work=Biblehub.com |date=1930 |access-date=15 May 2022}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=111}}

: {{langx|grc|και εγένοντο φωναί και άστραπαι||and there were voices/sounds and lightnings / flashes of lightning / brightnesses|label=none}} – ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/19.htm |title=Exodus 19 Apostolic Bible Polyglot |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=15 May 2022}}

: {{langx|la|et ecce coeperunt audiri tonitrua, ac micare fulgura||and behold, thunders began to be heard, and lightnings to flash|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=ex+19&version=VULGATE;NIV |title=Exodus 19 VULGATE;NIV - Bible Gateway |editor=Colunga & Turrado |work=biblegateway.com |date=1946 |access-date=25 October 2022}}

::Compare Exodus 20:18.{{r|Giessen-exo19-16}}

{{See also|Ten Commandments}}

File:The Septuagint version of the OT, with an English translation (1879).pdf in Brenton's Septuagint translation (1879)]]

Exodus 20:1

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹֽר׃ ס}}|way-ḏab-bêr ’ĕ-lō-hîm, ’êṯ kāl-had-də-ḇā-rîm hā-’êl-leh lê-mōr.|And [the] god/God spoke all these words, saying,|label=none}} – WLC (1QExod 4QPaleoExod{{sup|m}}) SP{{Cite web |url=http://www.bijbelaantekeningen.nl/files/biblevers?Exodus%2020:1 |title=Exodus 20:1 |author=J.P. van de Giessen |work=bijbelaantekeningen.nl |date=2003 |access-date=14 May 2022 |language=nl}}{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/exodus/20.htm |title=Exodus 20 Interlinear Bible |author=Biblos.com & Helps Ministries |work=Biblehub.com |date=2011–2018 |access-date=14 May 2022}}

: {{langx|grc|Καὶ ἐλάλησεν Κύριος πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους λέγων||And the Lord spoke all these words, saying,|label=none}} – LXX{{r|Giessen-exo20-1}} LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/sepd/exodus/20.htm |title=Exodus 20 Swete's Septuagint |work=Biblehub.com |date=1930 |access-date=14 May 2022}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/20.htm |title=Exodus 20 Apostolic Bible Polyglot |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=14 May 2022}}

: {{langx|la|Dominus||[the] Lord|label=none}} – Vg{{r|Giessen-exo20-1}} Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+20&version=VULGATE;NIV |title=Exodus 2 VULGATE;NIV - Bible Gateway |editor=Colunga & Turrado |work=biblegateway.com |date=1946 |access-date=3 November 2022}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:5.

Exodus 20:2, see also I am the Lord thy God

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אָֽנֹכִ֖י֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ}}|’ā-nō-ḵî Yah-weh ’ĕ-lō-he-ḵā,|I [am] Yahweh your god|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|Ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ θεός σου||I am Lord the god of yours|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}}

: {{langx|grc|ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου||I am Lord the God of yours|label=none}} – Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|grc|εγώ ειμι κύριος ο θεός σου||I am lord the god of yours|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|Ego sum Dominus Deus tuus,||I am (the) Lord your God,|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:6.

Exodus 20:2, see also I am the Lord thy God

: {{langx|grc|δουλίας||of slavery|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} (Pontic Greek spelling)

: {{langx|grc|δουλείας||of slavery|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}} (Attic and Koine Greek spelling)

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:6.

Exodus 20:3, see also Thou shalt have no other gods before me

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|לֹֽ֣א יִהְיֶֽה־לְךָ֛֩ אֱלֹהִ֥֨ים אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים עַל־פָּנָֽ֗יַ}}|lō yih-yeh-lə-ḵā ’ĕ-lō-hîm ’ă-ḥê-rîm ‘al-pā-nā-ya,|You shall not have other/further gods over/against/above/beside me|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

:: {{Script/Hebrew|אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים}} ’ă-ḥê-rîm is from H312 אחר (achér), which can mean "another", "other", "different", "further", "subsequent", "following", "next", "after".{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/312.htm |title=Strong's Hebrew: 312. אַחֵר (acher) -- another |author= |work=biblehub.com |date= |access-date=3 November 2022}}

:: {{Script/Hebrew|עַל־}} al- is from H5921 על (al), which can mean "over", "against", "above", "beside(s)" (or "along(side)"), "about/concerning", "according", or many other less frequent meanings,{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/5921.htm |title=Strong's Hebrew: 5921. עַל (al) -- upon, above, over |author= |work=biblehub.com |date= |access-date=3 November 2022 }} and features in the name El Al ("Upwards").

: {{langx|grc|Οὐκ ἔσονταί σοι θεοὶ ἕτεροι πλὴν ἐμοῦ.||There shall not be to you other gods besides/except me|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

:: ἕτεροι heteroi is from ἕτερος, which can mean "other", "another", "different", "second", "after",{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/greek/2087.htm |title=Strong's Greek: 2087. ἕτερος (heteros) -- other |author= |work=biblehub.com |date= |access-date=3 November 2022}} and the origin of the English word hetero-.

: {{langx|la|Non habebis deos alienos coram me.||[You] shall have no alien/foreign/strange gods before me / in my presence.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: alienos is from aliēnus (compare alius and alter), and the origin of the English word alien.

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:7 (Hebrew witnesses identical, Greek and Latin witnesses different).

Exodus 20:5, see also Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|כִּ֣י אָֽנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א}}|kî ’ā-nō-ḵî Yah-weh ’ĕ-lō-he-ḵā ’êl qan-nā|because I Yahweh your god [am a] jealous god|label=none}} – MT{{r|Giessen-exo20-5}} WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}} SP{{r|Giessen-exo20-5}}

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|קנוא}}|qanno|jealous|label=none}} – Nash Papyrus (H7072 instead of H7067 {{Script/Hebrew|קַנָּא}} qanna in MT SP){{Cite web |url=http://www.bijbelaantekeningen.nl/files/biblevers?Exodus%2020:5 |title=Exodus 20:5 |author=J.P. van de Giessen |work=bijbelaantekeningen.nl |date=2003 |access-date=5 November 2022 |language=nl}}

: {{langx|grc|ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ θεός σου, θεὸς ζηλωτής,||because I am [the] Lord your god, [a] zealot-god,|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

:: The words ζῆλος and ζηλωτής are the roots of many words including zeal, zealot, zealotry, zealous, jealous and jealousy.

: {{langx|la|ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zelotes,||I am (the) Lord your strong God, [a] zelot,|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:9.

Exodus 20:5, see also Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים}}|‘al- šil-lê-šîm wə-‘al- rib-bê-‘îm|to/on thirds and fourths|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|ἕως τρίτης καὶ τετάρτης γενεᾶς||until of [the] third and fourth generation|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|grc|επί τρίτην και τετάρτην γενεάν||(up)on/(un)to/against [the] third and fourth generation|label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|in tertiam et quartam generationem||into/to(wards)/against/until [the] third and fourth generation|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:9.

Exodus 20:7, see also Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain

: {{langx|grc|λήψη||shall take|label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} (classical Greek spelling)

: {{langx|grc|λήμψῃ||shall take|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} (Koine Greek spelling)

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:11.

Exodus 20:7, see also Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה}}|lō yə-naq-qeh Yah-weh|Yahweh will not acquit / leave unpunished / hold guiltless|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|μὴ καθαρίσῃ Κύριος||[the] Lord shall not cleanse|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}}

: {{langx|grc|μὴ καθαρίσει Κύριος||[the] Lord shall not cleanse|label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|grc|μὴ καθαρίσῃ Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου||[the] Lord your God shall not cleanse|label=none}} – Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|la|nec...habebit insontem Dominus eum||and [the] Lord will not hold/consider him innocent|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:11.

Exodus 20:10, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|וּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָ}}|ū-ḇə-hem-te-ḵā,|your cattle,|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|ὁ βοῦς σου, καὶ τὸ ὑποζύγιόν σου, καὶ πᾶν κτῆνός σου||your ox/cow, and your beast of burden/donkey/mule, and all your beasts of burden/cattle,|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|jumentum tuum,||your beast of burden,|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

Exodus 20:10, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|וְגֵרְךָ֖֙ אֲשֶׁ֥֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽ֔יךָ ׃}}|wə-ḡê-rə-ḵā ’ă-šer biš-‘ā-re-ḵā,|your stranger/sojourner who [is] within your gates|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|καὶ ὁ προσήλυτος ὁ παροικῶν ἐν σοί.||and the proselyte/convert the [one] sojourning among you.|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|et advena qui est intra portas tuas.||and [the] stranger/foreigner/guest/newcomer who is within your gates.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

Exodus 20:11, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֶת־הַיָּם֙}}|’eṯ- hay-yām|the sea|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν||and the sea|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|et mare,||and [the] sea,|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

: omitted – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:15 (an entirely different sentence in all witnesses, which supports Sabbath observance by reference to the Exodus rather than the Genesis creation narrative).

Exodus 20:11, see also Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יֹ֥ום הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת}}|‘al- kên, bê-raḵ Yah-weh ’eṯ- yō-wm haš-šab-bāṯ|Therefore, Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}.

:: The noun H7676 {{Script/Hebrew|שַׁבָּת}} shabbath "Sabbath" (Greek: G4521 σάββατον) is derived from, but independent of, the adjective H7637 {{Script/Hebrew|שְׁבִיעִי}} šə-ḇî-‘î "seventh" (Greek: G1442 ἕβδομος/ἕβδομη, see hebdo-) earlier in this verse. See Biblical Sabbath § Etymology.

: {{langx|grc|διὰ τοῦτο εὐλόγησεν Κύριος τὴν ἡμέραν τὴν ἑβδόμην||Because of this, [the] Lord blessed the seventh day|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|idcirco benedixit Dominus diei sabbati,||therefore [the] Lord blessed [the] day of Sabbath,|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:15 (an entirely different sentence in all witnesses, which supports Sabbath observance by reference to the Exodus rather than the Genesis creation narrative).

Exodus 20:12, see also Honour thy father and thy mother

: {{langx|grc|ίνα ευ σοι γένηται||in order that good [things] should happen to you|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: omitted – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}} Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

::Compare Deuteronomy 5:16 (where this phrase is identical in Greek witnesses, and not omitted in Hebrew and Latin witnesses, albeit phrased slightly differently from Greek).

Exodus 20:13–15, see also Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not commit adultery and Thou shalt not steal

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|לֹ֥֖א תִּֿרְצָֽח׃ ס לֹ֖֣א תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ ס לֹ֣֖א תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב׃ ס}}|lō trə-ṣāḥ. s lō tnə-’āp̄. s lō tḡə-nōḇ. s|[You] shall not murder. [You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not steal.|label=none}} – MT{{r|Giessen-exo20-13}} WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}} SP{{r|Giessen-exo20-13}}

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|לוא תנאף׃ ס לוא תרצח׃ ס לוא תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב׃ ס}}|wə-lō tnə-’āp̄. s wə-lō trə-ṣāḥ. s wə-lō tḡə-nōḇ. s|And [you] shall not commit adultery. And [you] shall not murder. And [you] shall not steal.|label=none}} – Nash Papyrus{{Cite web |url=http://www.bijbelaantekeningen.nl/files/biblevers?Exodus%2020:13 |title=Exodus 20:13–15 |author=J.P. van de Giessen |work=bijbelaantekeningen.nl |date=2003 |access-date=5 November 2022 |language=nl}}

: {{langx|grc|Οὐ μοιχεύσεις. Οὐ κλέψεις. Οὐ φονεύσεις.||[You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not steal. [You] shall not murder.|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|grc|Οὐ φονεύσεις. Οὐ μοιχεύσεις. Οὐ κλέψεις.||[You] shall not murder. [You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not steal.|label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

:: The verb κλέπτω ("to steal") is at the root of modern English words such as kleptomania and kleptocracy.

: {{langx|la|Non occides. Non moechaberis. Non furtum facies.||[You] shall not kill/slay. [You] shall not commit adultery. [You] shall not commit theft.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: Compare Deuteronomy 5:17–19.

Exodus 20:16, see also Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|לֹֽא־תַעֲנֶ֥ה בְרֵעֲךָ֖ עֵ֥ד שָֽׁקֶר׃ ס}}|lō-ṯa-‘ă-neh ḇə-rê-‘ă-ḵā šā-qer.|You shall not answer/respond false/lying witness/evidence against your neighbour|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|Οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου μαρτυρίαν ψευδῆ.||You shall not witness falsely against your neighbour [as a] lying witness|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium.||[You] do/shall not speak/declare false testimony against your neighbour.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

Exodus 20:17, see also Thou shalt not covet

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|לֹ֥א תַחְמֹ֖ד בֵּ֣ית רֵעֶ֑ךָ לֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֞ד אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֶ֗ךָ}}|lō ṯaḥ-mōḏ bêṯ rê-‘e-ḵā; lō-ṯaḥ-mōḏ ’ê-šeṯ rê-‘e-ḵā,|You shall not covet the house of your neighbour. You shall not covet the wife of your neighbour|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου οὔτε τὸν ἀγρὸν αὐτοῦ||You shall not covet the woman/wife of your neighbour. You shall not covet the house of your neighbour, nor his field,|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|grc|Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ πλησίον σου ουδέ τὸν ἀγρὸν αὐτοῦ||You shall not covet the woman/wife of your neighbour. You shall not covet the house of your neighbour, nor his field,|label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|Non concupisces domum proximi tui, nec desiderabis uxorem ejus,||[You] shall not covet [the] house of your neighbour, nor shall [you] desire his wife,|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: concupīscō is derived from (con)cupiō ("I desire"), the origin of the English verb "to covet" and the name of the Roman god Cupid.

Exodus 20:17, see also Thou shalt not covet

: {{langx|grc|ούτε παντός κτήνους αυτού||nor any of his cattle/beasts [of burden]|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: omitted – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}} Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

Exodus 20:18

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|וְכָל־}}|wə-ḵāl|And all|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|Καὶ πᾶς||And all|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|grc|πας||All|label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|Cunctus autem||But/and all|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

Exodus 20:18

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|הַקֹּולֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַלַּפִּידִ֗ם}}|haq-qō-w-lōṯ ’eṯ-hal-lap-pî-ḏim,|the voices/sounds/noises/thunders and the torches|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|την φωνήν και τας λαμπάδας||the voice/sound and the torches/lamps/lanterns|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}. φωνή and λᾰμπᾰ́ς are the origins of the English words phone and lamp respectively.

: {{langx|la|voces et lampades||(the) voices and (the) torches/lamps/lanterns|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}. vōx is the root of the English word voice.

::Compare Exodus 19:16{{r|Giessen-exo19-16}}

Exodus 20:19

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|פֶּן־}}|pen-|lest/or|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|μὴ||not|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|grc|μήποτε||lest/otherwise|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|ne forte||lest|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

Exodus 20:20

: {{langx|grc|Μωσῆς||Moses|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}}

: {{langx|grc|Μωυσῆς||Moses|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

Exodus 20:21

: {{langx|grc|ἱστήκει δὲ ὁ λαὸς||And the people stood|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}}

: {{langx|grc|εἱστήκει δὲ ὁ λαὸς||And the people stood|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112}}

: {{langx|grc|εἱστήκει δὲ πας ὁ λαὸς||And all the people stood|label=none}} – ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

Exodus 20:23

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|תעשון}}|ṯa-‘ă-śūn|[you] have made or [you] shall make|label=none}} – MT{{Cite web |url=http://www.bijbelaantekeningen.nl/files/biblevers?Exodus%2020:23 |title=Exodus 20:23 |author=J.P. van de Giessen |work=bijbelaantekeningen.nl |date=2003 |access-date=5 November 2022 |language=nl}} WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|תעשו}}|ta-asú|[you] have made|label=none}} – SP{{r|Giessen-exo20-23}}

Exodus 20:23

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אִתִּ֑י...לָכֶֽם׃}}|’it-tî...lā-ḵem.|against me... for yourselves.|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς...ὑμῖν ἑαυτοῖς||to you to/for yourselves...to you to/for each other|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}}

: {{langx|grc|ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς...ὑμῖν αυτοῖς||to you to/for yourselves...to you to/for yourselves|label=none}} – Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=112–113}}

: {{langx|grc|εαυτοίς...υμίν αυτοίς||for each other...to you to/for yourselves|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

: {{langx|la|[omitted]....vobis||to/for you|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

Exodus 20:26

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תִגָּלֶ֥ה עֶרְוָתְךָ֖}}|’ă-šer lō- ṯig-gā-leh ‘er-wā-ṯə-ḵā|so (that) your nakedness may not be uncovered|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Interlinear Exodus 20}}

: {{langx|grc|ὅπως ἂν μὴ ἀποκαλύψῃς τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην σου||so that [you] should/will not uncover/reveal your nakedness/indecency/shame|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo20}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=113}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo20}}

:: ἀποκαλύψῃς is likely a misspelling of the verb ἀποκαλύψεις. The noun αποκάλυψη is the root of words such as apocalypse, apocalyptic and apocalypticism.

: {{langx|la|ne reveletur turpitudo tua.||lest your unsightliness/indecency/shame should be revealed.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo20}}

:: Compare Leviticus 18.

Exodus 21:17 (LXX 21:16)

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|וּמְקַלֵּ֥ל אָבִ֛יו וְאִמֹּ֖ו מֹ֥ות יוּמָֽת׃ ס}}|ū-mə-qal-lêl ’ā-ḇîw wə-’im-mōw mō-wṯ yū-māṯ. s|And he who curses his father or his mother surely shall be put to death.|label=none}} – MT

: {{langx|grc|Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἢ μητέρα αὐτοῦ τελευτήσει θανάτῳ.||He that speaks evil of his father or his mother must end in death.|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=113}}

: {{langx|grc|Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἢ μητέρα αὐτοῦ θανάτῳ τελευτάτω.||He that speaks evil of his father or his mother in death let him end.|label=none}} – ABP

: {{langx|la|Qui maledixerit patri suo, vel matri, morte moriatur.||Who[ever] speaks evil of his father, or mother, let [him] die by death.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Clement}}{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/vul/exodus/21.htm |title=Exodus 21 Vulgata Clementina |author= |work=Biblehub.com |date=1592 |access-date=13 January 2024}} Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=exodus+21&version=VULGATE;NIV |title=Exodus 21 VULGATE;NIV - Bible Gateway |editor=Colunga & Turrado |work=biblegateway.com |date=1946 |access-date=13 January 2024}}

:: Compare New Testament quotation:

:: {{langx|grc|Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα θανάτῳ τελευτάτω.||He that speaks evil of father or mother in death let him end.|label=none}} – Mark 7:10

:: Compare Deuteronomy 21:18–21.

File:Vetus Latina Ziegler 1883.png (W, L, M) of Exodus 32 with the Septuagint (LXX)]]

{{See also|Ritual Decalogue}}

Exodus 34:11

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃}}|’eṯ- hā-’ĕ-mō-rî wə-hak-kə-na-‘ă-nî, wə-ha-ḥit-tî wə-hap-pə-riz-zî, wə-ha-ḥiw-wî wə-hay-ḇū-sî.|the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite.|label=none}} – WLC{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/exodus/34.htm |title=Exodus 34 Interlinear Bible |author=Biblos.com & Helps Ministries |work=Biblehub.com |date=2011–2018 |access-date=5 November 2022}}

: {{langx|grc|τὸν Ἀμορραῖον καὶ Χαναναῖον καὶ Φερεζαῖον καὶ Χετταῖον καὶ Εὑαῖον καὶ Γεργεσαῖον καὶ Ἰεβουσαῖον·||the Amorite and Canaanite and Perizzite and Hittite and Hivite and Gergesite and Jebusite;|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/sepd/exodus/34.htm |title=Exodus 34 Swete's Septuagint |work=Biblehub.com |date=1930 |access-date=5 November 2022}}

: {{langx|grc|τὸν Αμορραῖον καὶ Χαναναῖον καὶ Χετταῖον καὶ Φερεζαῖον καὶ Ευαῖον καὶ Γεργεσαῖον καὶ Ιεβουσαῖον·||the Amorite and Canaanite and Hittite and Perizzite and Hivite and Gergesite and Jebusite;|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=133}}

: {{langx|grc|τὸν Αμορραῖον καὶ τὸν Χαναναῖον καὶ τὸν Χετταῖον καὶ τὸν Φερεζαῖον καὶ τὸν Ευαῖον καὶ τὸν Γεργεσαῖον καὶ τὸν Ιεβουσαῖον·||the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Gergesite and the Jebusite;|label=none}} – ABP{{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/34.htm |title=Apostolic Bible Polyglot Exodus 34 |author=Charles Van der Pool |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=5 November 2022}}

: {{langx|la|Amorrhaeum, et Chananaeum, et Hethaeum, Pherezaeum quoque, et Hevaeum, et Jebusaeum.||[the] Amorite, and (the) Canaanite, and (the) Hittite, (the) Perizzite too, and (the) Hivite, and (the) Jebusite.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+34&version=VULGATE;NIV |title=Exodus 34 VULGATE;NIV - Bible Gateway |editor=Colunga & Turrado |work=biblegateway.com |date=1946 |access-date=5 November 2022}}

Exodus 34:14, see also Thou shalt have no other gods before me

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|כִּ֛י לֹ֥א תִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לְאֵ֣ל אַחֵ֑ר כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ קַנָּ֣א שְׁמֹ֔ו אֵ֥ל קַנָּ֖א הֽוּא׃}}||For you shall not worship any other god, for Yahweh, whose name [is] Jealous, is a jealous god.|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Inter-exo34}}

: {{langx|grc|οὐ γὰρ μὴ προσκυνήσητε θεοῖς ἑτέροις· ὁ γὰρ Κύριος ὁ θεὸς ζηλωτὸν ὄνομα, θεὸς ζηλωτής ἐστι(ν).||For [you] should not revere other gods: for Lord the god [has?] [a] zealot-name, [the] god is [a] zealot. or for the Lord God, a jealous name, is a jealous God.{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=133}}|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo34}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=133}}

: {{langx|grc|οὐ γὰρ μὴ προσκυνήσητε θεῷ ἑτέρῳ· ὁ γὰρ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ζηλωτὸν ὄνομα, θεὸς ζηλωτής ἐστι(ν).||For [you] should not revere another god: for lord the god [has?] [a] zealot-name, [the] god is [a] zealot or for lord the god [has] [the] name "zealot", the god is [a] zealot.|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo34}}

: {{langx|la|noli adorare deum alienum. Dominus zelotes nomen ejus; Deus est aemulator.||Do not adore alien/foreign/strange gods. Lord zealot [is] his name; God is (an) emulator/rival.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo34}}

:: Compare Exodus 20:3 and Deuteronomy 5:7,9.

Exodus 34:17, see also Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image

: {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|אֱלֹהֵ֥י מַסֵּכָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃}}|’ĕ-lō-hê mas-sê-ḵāh lō ṯa-‘ă-śeh- lāḵ.|[You] shall not make molten gods to/for you(rself).|label=none}} – WLC{{r|Inter-exo34}}

: {{langx|grc|καὶ θεοὺς χωνευτοὺς οὐ ποιήσεις σεαυτῷ.||And you shall not make molten gods to/for yourself.|label=none}} – LXX{{sup|Swete}}{{r|Swete-exo34}} LXX{{sup|Rahlfs}}{{sfn|Rahlfs|1935|loc=Έξοδος}} Brenton{{sfn|Brenton|1879|p=133}} ABP{{r|ABP-exo34}}

: {{langx|la|Deos conflatiles non facies tibi.||You shall not make cast/molten gods to/for you.|label=none}} – Vg{{sup|Colunga&Turrado}}{{r|C&T-exo34}}

:: Compare Exodus 20:5 and Deuteronomy 5:8.

• List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts
• Septuagint manuscripts
• Vetus Latina § Old Testament manuscripts
• Vulgate manuscripts

{{Reflist}}

• {{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/exodus/1.htm |title=Interlinear Bible (Westminster Leningrad Codex – English) |author=Biblos.com & Helps Ministries |work=Biblehub.com |date=2011–2018 |access-date=5 November 2022}}
• {{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/sep/exodus/1.htm |title=Brenton's Septuagint Translation |last1=Brenton |first1=Lancelot Charles Lee |work=Biblehub.com |date=1851 |access-date=5 November 2022}}
• {{Cite book |last1=Brenton |first1=Lancelot Charles Lee |date=1879 |title=The Septuagint version of the OT, with an English translation |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/The_Septuagint_version_of_the_OT%2C_with_an_English_translation_%281879%29.pdf |location=London |publisher=Samuel Bagster |pages=1156 |isbn= |access-date=5 November 2022}}
• {{Cite book |last1=Everson |first1=David L. |date=2014 |title=The Book of Exodus: Composition, Reception, and Interpretation |chapter=The Vetus Latina and the Vulgate of the Book of Exodus |url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004282667/B9789004282667_016.xml |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill |pages=370–386 |isbn=978-90-04-28266-7 |access-date=8 November 2022}}
• {{Cite web |url=https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(Rahlfs) |title=Έξοδος (Exodus Rahlfs) |last=Rahlfs |first=Alfred |authorlink=Alfred Rahlfs |work=Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint |publisher=Greek Wikisource |date=1935 |access-date=6 November 2022 |language=el}}
• {{Cite book |last=Scholz |first=Susanne |date=2021 |title=Sacred Witness. Rape in the Hebrew Bible |url=https://www.bol.com/nl/p/sacred-witness/9300000031495453/ |location= |publisher=Fortress Press |page= |isbn=9781506482033}} (E-book edition)
• {{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/sepd/exodus/1.htm |title=Swete's Septuagint |last1=Swete |first1=Henry Barclay |work=Biblehub.com |date=1930 |access-date=5 November 2022}}
• Emanuel Tov, The Text-Critical Use of the Septuagint in Biblical Research (TCU), 1981 (1st edition), 1997 (2nd edition), 2015 (3rd edition).
• Emanuel Tov, Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible (TCHB), 1992 (1st edition), 2001 (2nd edition), 2012 (3rd edition).
• Emanuel Tov, Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible, Qumran, Septuagint: Collected Writings, Volume 3 (2015).
• {{cite book| last= Tov | first= Emanuel | chapter= 38. The Septuagint Additions (‘Miscellanies’) in 1 Kings 2 (3 Reigns 2) | title= The Greek and Hebrew Bible: Collected Essays on the Septuagint | series= Vetus Testamentum Supplements | volume = 72 |place= Leiden |publisher= Brill |year= 1999 | doi= 10.1163/9789004275973_039 | isbn= 9789004275973 |url=https://brill.com/view/book/9789004275973/B9789004275973-s039.xml}}
• {{Cite web |url=http://www.bijbelaantekeningen.nl/files/page?1000 |title=Index Bijbelverzen |last=van de Giessen |first=J. P. |work=bijbelaantekeningen.nl |date=2003 |access-date=5 November 2022 |language=nl}}
• {{Cite web |url=https://biblehub.com/interlinear/apostolic/exodus/1.htm |title=Apostolic Bible Polyglot (ABP) |last=Van der Pool |first=Charles |work=Biblehub.com |date=1996 |access-date=5 November 2022}}

• [https://digitalorientalist.com/2020/12/01/digitized-hebrew-and-greek-manuscripts-access-and-issues/ Digitized Hebrew and Greek Manuscripts: Access and Issues] – Introduction to online biblical textual studies

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