TfL Rail#Heathrow branch

{{About|the former railway service serving London, Essex, Berkshire and Buckinghamshire run by TfL|the current service|Elizabeth line}}

{{short description|Two former commuter railway lines serving London, Essex, Berkshire and Buckinghamshire}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}

{{Infobox public transit

| name = TfL Rail

| image = TFL Rail roundel.svg

| imagesize = 150

| image2 = Unit 345007 at Shenfield 7th July 2017 06.jpg

| caption2 = A Class 345 at {{rws|Shenfield}}

| imagesize2 =

| owner = Transport for London

| locale = {{plainlist|

}}

| transit_type = Commuter rail / rapid transit{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/tfl-rail|title=TfL Rail: What we do|publisher=Transport for London|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525000027/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/tfl-rail|archive-date=25 May 2015}}

| lines = 2

| stations = 32 (22 managed)

| annual_ridership =

| website = {{Official URL}}

| began_operation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2015|5|31}}

| ended_operation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|5|23}} (rebranded as Elizabeth line)

| operator = MTR Corporation

| marks = XR

| el = {{25 kV 50 Hz|conductor=overhead}}

| system_length = {{convert|36|mi|54|chain|km|lk=in}}

| track_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}}

| line_number = {{ubli

| Shenfield – Liverpool Street

| Paddington – Heathrow Terminal 4 / Reading

}}

| map = {{TfL Rail}}

| map_state = collapsed

}}

TfL Rail was the concession which operated commuter services on two separate railway lines in London, England and its environs whilst the Crossrail construction project linking these lines was underway. It ran from 2015 until May 2022, upon the opening of the Crossrail central section, when TfL Rail was rebranded as Elizabeth line and the name was discontinued.{{cite web|url=http://mtrcrossrail.co.uk/company-profile/crossrail/|title=MTR Crossrail – Crossrail Rolling Stock|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-date=1 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201015939/http://mtrcrossrail.co.uk/company-profile/crossrail/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Howard|title=Crossrail – Moving to the Operating Railway Rail and Underground Panel 12 February 2015|url=https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/rup-20150212-part-1-item-09-crossrail.pdf|website=12 February 2015|publisher=Transport for London|access-date=13 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213113944/https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/rup-20150212-part-1-item-09-crossrail.pdf|archive-date=13 February 2015|url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/crossrail-named-the-elizabeth-line-royal-title-unveiled-as-the-queen-visits-bond-street-a3186791.html |work=Evening Standard |title=Crossrail named the Elizabeth line: Royal title unveiled as the Queen visits Bond Street station |first=Robert |last=Jobson |access-date=23 February 2016 |date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=25 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225041023/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/crossrail-named-the-elizabeth-line-royal-title-unveiled-as-the-queen-visits-bond-street-a3186791.html |url-status=live }}

TfL Rail was introduced on 31 May 2015 when it took control from Abellio Greater Anglia of the commuter "metro" service between {{stn|London Liverpool Street}} in central London and {{rws|Shenfield}} in Essex. The branch comprised the first 14 stations on the Great Eastern Main Line, with interchange at Shenfield for medium- and long-distance services beyond to East Anglia. TfL Rail had also taken over operation of some services from {{rws|Paddington}} to Heathrow Airport and Reading. Services were operated by MTR Corporation under contract to Transport for London (TfL). Between May 2016 and May 2017, TfL Rail carried over 47 million passengers on the Shenfield branch.

History

In June 2013, TfL announced that Arriva, MTR Corporation, Keolis / Go-Ahead Group and National Express had been shortlisted to bid for the concession to operate Crossrail, which was under construction.[http://www.crossrail.co.uk/news/articles/tfl-announces-shortlist-of-bidders-to-run-crossrail-services TfL announces shortlist of bidders to run Crossrail services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727231830/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/news/articles/tfl-announces-shortlist-of-bidders-to-run-crossrail-services |date=27 July 2014 }} Crossrail 25 June 2013[http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2013/06/25-crossrail-shortlist-reveals-four-contenders.html Crossrail shortlist reveals four contenders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808114648/http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2013/06/25-crossrail-shortlist-reveals-four-contenders.html |date=8 August 2014 }} Rail News 25 June 2013

In July 2014, TfL awarded the contract to Hong Kong's MTR, for a duration of eight years with an option to extend by an additional two years.[http://www.crossrail.co.uk/news/articles/tfl-announces-mtr-to-run-crossrail-services TfL announces MTR to run Crossrail services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722073117/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/news/articles/tfl-announces-mtr-to-run-crossrail-services |date=22 July 2014 }} Crossrail 18 July 2014[http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/mtr-corporation-wins-14bn-contract-to-run-crossrail-services MTR Corporation wins £1.4 billion contract to run Crossrail services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808084354/http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/mtr-corporation-wins-14bn-contract-to-run-crossrail-services |date=8 August 2014 }} Rail Technology Magazine 18 July 2014

MTR Corporation (Crossrail) was created as a new train operating company and took control of the "metro" service between London Liverpool Street and Shenfield from the previous operator, Abellio Greater Anglia, on 31 May 2015.{{cite web |url=https://www.romfordrecorder.co.uk/news/politics/tfl-to-take-over-abellio-greater-anglia-lines-from-may-31-1-4084756 |last=Blackburn |first=Ralph |title=TfL to take over Abellio Greater Anglia lines from May 31 |publisher=Romford Recorder |date=25 May 2015 |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211234908/https://www.romfordrecorder.co.uk/news/politics/tfl-to-take-over-abellio-greater-anglia-lines-from-may-31-1-4084756 |url-status=live }} The existing {{Brc|315}} trains were re-painted in TfL Rail livery, and appropriate branding, advertising and message boards were added at the 14 stations along the line. Every station is staffed, from the first train to the last of the day. In June 2017, Class 345 trains began running between London Liverpool Street and Shenfield.{{Cite web |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/june/the-future-of-cross-london-travel-arriv |title=The future of cross-London travel arrives |access-date=17 September 2020 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129022744/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/june/the-future-of-cross-london-travel-arriv |url-status=live }}

In May 2018, TfL Rail took over operation of the Heathrow Connect service between London Paddington and Heathrow, as well as some GWR services between London Paddington and Hayes & Harlington.{{Cite web |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2018/may/tfl-to-operate-heathrow-connect-services-ahead-of-elizabeth-line-opening |title=TFL to operate Heathrow Connect services ahead of Elizabeth line opening |access-date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=17 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217170053/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2018/may/tfl-to-operate-heathrow-connect-services-ahead-of-elizabeth-line-opening |url-status=live }} In December 2019, TfL Rail took over operation of the Great Western Railway stopping services between London Paddington and Reading. In November 2019, Class 345 trains began running between London Paddington and Reading, as a soft launch of the service.{{Cite web |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2019/september/tfl-rail-to-operate-services-to-reading-from-15-december |title=TFL Rail to operate services to Reading from 15 December |access-date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=27 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127184236/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2019/september/tfl-rail-to-operate-services-to-reading-from-15-december |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://londonist.com/london/transport/crossrail-trains-have-started-running-to-reading-early |title=Crossrail Trains Have Started Running to Reading... Early! |date=26 November 2019 |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-date=29 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229234307/https://londonist.com/london/transport/crossrail-trains-have-started-running-to-reading-early |url-status=live }} In July 2020, Class 345 trains began running between London Paddington and Heathrow.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.keymodernrailways.com/article/first-345-heathrow|title=First '345' reaches Heathrow|magazine=Modern Railways|date=30 July 2020|access-date=3 August 2020|archive-date=11 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811031958/https://www.keymodernrailways.com/article/first-345-heathrow|url-status=live}}

The two branches became part of the Elizabeth line when the central section opened on 24 May 2022, with the current branches connecting up with the core later.{{Cite web|url=http://www.crossrail.co.uk/construction/our-plan-to-complete-the-elizabeth-line/|title=Our Plan to Complete the Elizabeth Line|website=Crossrail|language=en|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-date=4 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704233718/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/construction/our-plan-to-complete-the-elizabeth-line/|url-status=dead}}

Route

The eastern branch of TfL Rail ran over the existing {{convert|20|mi|16|chain|km|lk=in}} of track on the Great Eastern Main Line between London Liverpool Street and Shenfield. The western branches operated over part of the Great Western Main Line and the Heathrow tunnel between London Paddington and Heathrow for {{convert|16|mi|38|chain|km|lk=in}}, and entirely over the Great Western Main Line between London Paddington and Reading for {{convert|36|mi|km}}.{{clear}}

= Stations =

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"

|+ Stations served by TfL Rail{{cite web |url=https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/liverpool-street-romford-shenfield.pdf |title=Liverpool Street to Romford and Shenfield |access-date=28 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529165257/https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/liverpool-street-romford-shenfield.pdf |archive-date=29 May 2015 }}

! rowspan="2"| Station

! class="unsortable" rowspan="2"| Image

! colspan="3"| Dates

! colspan="2"| Location

Opened

! Managed from

! Served from

! Zone

! Local authority

{{rws|Reading}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}}100px30 March 1840Managed by Network Railrowspan="9"| 15 December 2019rowspan="8"| N/A{{efn|name=StationsContactless}}Reading
{{rws|Twyford}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}}100px1 July 1839rowspan="2"| Managed by Great Western RailwayWokingham
{{rws|Maidenhead}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}}100px1 November 1871Windsor and Maidenhead
{{rws|Taplow}}100px1 September 1872rowspan="2"| May 2018Buckinghamshire
{{rws|Burnham}}100px1 July 1899rowspan="3"| Slough
{{rws|Slough}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}}100px8 September 1884Managed by Great Western Railway
{{rws|Langley}}100px1845rowspan="3"| May 2018
{{rws|Iver}}100px1 December 1924Buckinghamshire
{{rws|West Drayton}}100px4 June 1838rowspan="4"| 6rowspan="5"| Hillingdon
{{rws|Heathrow Terminal 5}}{{efn|name=StationsHT5}} {{rint|london|heathrowexpress}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}}100px27 March 2008rowspan="3"| Managed by Heathrow ExpressDiversions only{{efn|name=StationsHT5}}
{{rws|Heathrow Terminal 4}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}}100pxrowspan="2"| 23 June 1998rowspan="9"| May 2018
Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 {{rint|london|heathrowexpress}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}}100px
{{rws|Hayes & Harlington}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}}100px1864 or 1868rowspan="6"|May 20185
{{rws|Southall}}100px1 May 1839rowspan="2"| 4rowspan="5"| Ealing
{{rws|Hanwell}}100px1 December 1838
{{rws|West Ealing}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}}100px4 June 1838rowspan="3"| 3
{{rws|Ealing Broadway}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}}100px1 December 1838
{{rws|Acton Main Line}}100px1 February 1868
{{rws|London Paddington}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}} {{rint|london|heathrowexpress}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}}100px4 June 1838Managed by Network Rail1City of Westminster
style="background-color:#D3D3D3"

| colspan="7" style="text-align:center" | Sections disconnected

{{stn|London Liverpool Street}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}} {{rail-interchange|london|overground}}100px2 October 1874

|Managed by Network Rail

rowspan="14" | 31 May 2015

|1

City of London
{{stn|Stratford}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|underground}} {{rail-interchange|london|overground}} {{rail-interchange|london|dlr}}100px20 June 1839Managed by TfL2/3rowspan="4"| Newham
{{rws|Maryland}}100px6 January 1873rowspan="11"| 31 May 2015rowspan="2"| 3
{{rws|Forest Gate}}100px1840
{{rws|Manor Park}}100px6 January 18733/4
{{rws|Ilford}}100px20 June 1839rowspan="3"| 4rowspan="4"| Redbridge
{{rws|Seven Kings}}100px1 March 1899
{{rws|Goodmayes}}100px8 February 1901
{{rws|Chadwell Heath}}100px11 January 18645
{{rws|Romford}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}} {{rail-interchange|london|overground}}100px20 June 1839rowspan="3"| 6rowspan="3"| Havering
{{rws|Gidea Park}}100px1 December 1910
{{rws|Harold Wood}}100px1 December 1868
{{rws|Brentwood}}100px1 July 18409rowspan="2"| Brentwood
{{rws|Shenfield}} {{rail-interchange|gb|rail}}100px29 March 1843Managed by Greater AngliaC

{{notelist|refs=

{{efn|name=StationsHT5|Heathrow Terminal 5 was not officially served by TfL Rail, but services were diverted to this station when {{rws|Heathrow Terminal 4}} was closed during COVID-19}}

{{efn|name=StationsContactless|Stations between Iver and Reading only accept contactless Pay-as-you-go and are therefore not in the Oyster zones}}

}}

Former services

= Shenfield branch =

File:315858 and 345012 at London Liverpool Street.jpg]]

TfL Rail took over operations from Abellio Greater Anglia on 31 May 2015.{{cite web |date=21 May 2015 |title=Passengers set to benefit as key commuter rail services transfer to TfL |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2015/may/fares |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812185417/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2015/may/fares |archive-date=12 August 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |website=Transport for London}} TfL Rail subsequently introduced a fleet of new {{Brc|345}} trains.[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/crossrail-rolling-stock-and-depot-contract-to-be-awarded-to-bombardier Crossrail rolling stock and depot contract to be awarded to Bombardier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808153029/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/crossrail-rolling-stock-and-depot-contract-to-be-awarded-to-bombardier|date=8 August 2014}} Department for Transport 6 February 2014[http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/bombardier-wins-crossrail-train-contract.html Bombardier wins Crossrail train contract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819141456/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/bombardier-wins-crossrail-train-contract.html|date=19 August 2014}} Railway Gazette 6 February 2014 On 22 June 2017, Class 345 trains entered passenger service on the Shenfield branch.{{cite web |date=22 June 2017 |title=The future of cross-London travel arrives |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/june/the-future-of-cross-london-travel-arriv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129022744/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/june/the-future-of-cross-london-travel-arriv |archive-date=29 November 2020 |access-date=17 September 2020 |website=Transport for London}}

The Class 315 trains continued to be maintained at the existing Ilford depot, but the Class 345 trains are maintained at Old Oak Common and Ilford depots.

= Heathrow branch =

TfL Rail inherited five {{Brc|360}} units from Heathrow Connect when it took over operations on 20 May 2018. These trains were used to operate the existing half-hourly (2tph) service to Heathrow.{{Cite news |title=Crossrail: The Western Approach |work=London Reconnections |url=https://www.londonreconnections.com/2018/crossrail-western-progress/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711164024/http://www.londonreconnections.com/2018/crossrail-western-progress/ |archive-date=11 July 2018}} On 30 July 2020, Class 345 trains entered passenger service on the Heathrow branch. The last Class 360 trains were withdrawn in September 2020.{{cite magazine |title= Heathrow 360s Retired | magazine = Modern Railways |issue=865 |date=October 2020 |page=85}}

= Reading branch =

On 26 September 2019, TfL Rail announced that it would take over the Paddington to Reading stopping services on 15 December 2019,{{Cite web |title=TfL Rail to operate services to Reading from 15 December |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2019/september/tfl-rail-to-operate-services-to-reading-from-15-december |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127184236/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2019/september/tfl-rail-to-operate-services-to-reading-from-15-december |archive-date=27 November 2019 |access-date=27 November 2019 |website=Transport for London |language=en}} using Class 345 trains in place of the Class 387 and Class 165 trains used by Great Western Railway. Before that, on 25 November 2019 six GWR services a day started to operate using Class 345 trains, operated by TfL, to get drivers ready and stock in place for the main 15 December switch over.{{cite news |last1=Rosehill |first1=Harry |date=26 November 2019 |title=Crossrail Trains Have Started Running To Reading...Early! |work=Londonist |url=https://londonist.com/london/transport/crossrail-trains-have-started-running-to-reading-early |url-status=live |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229234307/https://londonist.com/london/transport/crossrail-trains-have-started-running-to-reading-early |archive-date=29 December 2019}}

= Route tables =

Prior to the opening of the Elizabeth line on 24 May 2022, the timetabled weekday off-peak service pattern consisted of:{{cite web|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/tfl-rail-timetables?intcmp=27614|title=TfL Rail timetables|publisher=Transport for London|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713000644/https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/tfl-rail-timetables?intcmp=27614|url-status=live}}

class="wikitable"
colspan="4" | Shenfield branch
Route{{abbr|tph|trains per hour}}Calling atStock
{{station|London Liverpool Street}} to {{stnlnk|Shenfield}}align="center" | 8{{cslist|{{station|Stratford}}|{{stnlnk|Maryland}}|{{stnlnk|Forest Gate}}|{{stnlnk|Manor Park}}|{{stnlnk|Ilford}}|{{stnlnk|Seven Kings}}|{{stnlnk|Goodmayes}}|{{stnlnk|Chadwell Heath}}|{{stnlnk|Romford}}|{{stnlnk|Gidea Park}}|{{stnlnk|Harold Wood}}|{{stnlnk|Brentwood}}}}

| align="center" | {{BRC|345|n}} {{BRC|315|n}}

colspan="4" | Reading and Heathrow branches
Route{{abbr|tph|trains per hour}}Calling atStock
London Paddington to {{stnlnk|Reading}}align="center" | 2{{efn|During peak times, service frequency increased up to 4 trains per hour}}{{cslist|{{station|Ealing Broadway}}|{{stnlnk|Southall}}|{{stnlnk|Hayes & Harlington}}|{{stnlnk|West Drayton}}|{{stnlnk|Iver}}|{{stnlnk|Langley}}|{{stnlnk|Slough}}|{{stnlnk|Burnham}}|{{stnlnk|Taplow}}|{{stnlnk|Maidenhead}}|{{stnlnk|Twyford}}}}

| rowspan="3" align="center" |345

London Paddington to Hayes & Harlingtonalign="center" | 2{{cslist|Ealing Broadway|{{stnlnk|West Ealing}}|{{stnlnk|Hanwell}}|Southall}}
London Paddington to {{stnlnk|Heathrow Terminal 4}}{{efn|During the COVID-19 pandemic, Heathrow Terminal 4 station was closed, services diverted to {{rws|Heathrow Terminal 5}}}}align="center" | 2{{cslist|{{stnlnk|Acton Main Line}}|Ealing Broadway|West Ealing|Hanwell|Southall|Hayes & Harlington|Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3}}

{{notelist}}

Rolling stock

= Fleet carried over to the Elizabeth line =

class="wikitable"
style="background:#f9f9f9;"

! rowspan="2" | Class

! rowspan="2" |Image

! rowspan="2" |Type

! colspan="2" | Top speed

! rowspan="2" | Carriages

! rowspan="2" | Number

! rowspan="2" | Routes operated

! rowspan="2" | Built

! rowspan="2" | Years in operation

style="background:#f9f9f9;"

! mph 

! km/h 

rowspan="2" |Class 315

| rowspan="2" |120x120px

| rowspan="2" |EMU

| align="center" |75

| align="center" |120

| align="center" |4

| align="center" |8{{Cn|date=May 2022}}

|{{stn|Liverpool Street}} – {{rws|Shenfield}}{{cite magazine |title=Class 315|department=Units |magazine= Rail Express |issue= 313| date=June 2022 |page=27 |last=Russell |first=David }}

| align="center" |1980–1981

| align="center" |1980–2022

colspan="7" |550x550px
rowspan="2" |Class 345 Aventra

| rowspan="2" |120x120px

| rowspan="2" |EMU

| align="center" |90

| align="center" |145

| align="center" |7 or 9

| align="center" |70

|

| align="center" |2015–2019

| align="center" |June 2017–present

colspan="7" |File:Crossrail Class 345.png

{{notelist}}

= Past fleet =

Former units operated by TfL Rail include:

class="wikitable"
style="background:#f9f9f9;"

! rowspan="2" | Class

! rowspan="2" |Image

! rowspan="2" |Type

! colspan="2" | Top speed

! rowspan="2" | Carriages

! rowspan="2" | Number

! rowspan="2" | Routes operated

! rowspan="2" | Built

! rowspan="2" | Withdrawn

style="background:#f9f9f9;"

! mph 

! km/h 

rowspan="2" |Class 360 Desiro

| rowspan="2" |120x120px

| rowspan="4" |EMU

| align="center" |100

| align="center" |160

| align="center" |5

| align="center" |5

|London PaddingtonHeathrow Terminal 4 (Heathrow Connect)

| align="center" |2004–2005

| align="center" |2020

colspan="8" |File:Heathrow Connect Class 360 2 w-pantograph.png

References

{{Reflist|30em}}