The Angolite

As with the rest of the prison, The Angolite was segregated; originally only white prisoners, a minority at the facility, were allowed to work on it. Under federal court-ordered reforms, including desegregation of work assignments and programs, the prison warden picked Wilbert Rideau as editor in 1975. He was the first African-American editor of any prison newspaper in the United States. This choice was ratified in 1976 by a new prison warden."[http://www.corrections.state.la.us/LSP/programs.php Rehabilitative Services / Work Programs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214112833/http://www.corrections.state.la.us/LSP/programs.php |date=2011-02-14 }}." Louisiana State Penitentiary. Retrieved on August 29, 2010. In 2009, the magazine published six issues annually."[http://www.corrections.state.la.us/Wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Time_in_Prison11.pdf Time in Prison] {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Bdg2h6fj?url=http://www.corrections.state.la.us/Wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Time_in_Prison11.pdf |date=2012-10-23 }}." Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections. 34/40. Retrieved on September 23, 2010. Louisiana prison officials believed that an independently edited publication would help the prison.

The Angolite gained a national reputation for reporting. It won international awards under prisoner co-editors Rideau and Billy Sinclair;"[https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/11/opinion/topics-of-the-times-freedom-behind-bars.html TOPICS OF THE TIMES; Freedom Behind Bars]." The New York Times. May 11, 1987. Retrieved on October 7, 2010. Sinclair joined as co-editor in 1978.McConnaughey, Janet. Associated Press, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HGwiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fqwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1252,4599421&dq=billy-sinclair+wilbert-rideau&hl=en Jailhouse journalist is released]", The Argus-Press. 24 December 2000. 8A. Retrieved from Google News (5 of 25) on October 7, 2010. "Under Rideau and Billy Sinclair who became coeditor in 1978 [...] The magazine won the George Polk Award in 1979, for the articles "The Other Side of Murder" and "Prison: a Sexual Jungle".Crider, Billy. Associated Press, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sAAMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sVgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3020,1652647&dq=george-polk-award+sinclair&hl=en Prison Success Story]," The Evening Independent, 07 March 1980. 3A. Retrieved from Google Books (3 of 58) on October 27, 2010."[https://web.archive.org/web/20101125105145/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950354,00.html Press: Jail Journal]." TIME. 10 March 1980. Retrieved on February 19, 2011.

The magazine won the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and the American Bar Association's Silver Gavel Award."Associated Press, [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB052D89E113989&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM "U.S. APPEALS COURT THROWS OUT 1961 CONVICTION OF KILLER WHO BECAME A JOURNALIST IN PRISON"], St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 23 December 2000. News 17. Retrieved on October 27, 2010. "Under Rideau and Billy Wayne Sinclair, who became co-editor in 1978, the magazine won the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and the American Bar[...]" The Angolite was the first prison publication ever to be nominated for a National Magazine Award, for which it was nominated seven times by early 1993.George Colt, "The Most Rehabilitated Prisoner in America," Life, March 1993, pp 69-76. In 1993 the Columbia Journalism Review referred to Rideau and Sinclair as "the Woodward and Bernstein of prison journalism."Johnson, Allen, Jr. "[http://www.bestofneworleans.com/gambit/keys-to-freedom/Content?oid=1239062 Keys To Freedom]." The Gambit. March 13, 2001. Retrieved on February 20, 2011.

File:WilbertR.JPG was a co-editor of The Angolite from 1975 to 1987, gaining an associate editor to 1992; Rideau served until his release in 2005]]

In 1987 Sinclair disclosed that he had been cooperating with the Federal Bureau of Investigation in their investigation at the prison of a pardons-for-sale scheme. Eventually the state indicted the head of the pardons board, an appointee of Governor Edwin Edwards. No federal or state charges were made against Edwards. The New York Times said, "But news of Mr. Sinclair's role shattered The Angolite's credibility. Mr. Sinclair, now a snitch, has been transferred out of the prison for his own safety, leaving Mr. Rideau to confront skeptical readers and sources."

Federal authorities feared that Sinclair could be murdered in Angola. Jason Berry of The New York Times reported that "Sinclair became a pariah in the highly politicized prison system" and that he had "a bitter falling out with Rideau."Berry, Jason. "Good Behavior", The New York Times. February 11, 2001. [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/11/books/good-behavior.html?pagewanted=2 2]. Retrieved on October 28, 2010. Sinclair was moved by authorities to highly secure quarters within the Louisiana State Police Barracks,Sinclair, Billy and Jodie Sinclair. A Life in the Balance: The Billy Wayne Sinclair Story. Arcade Publishing, 2000. [https://books.google.com/books?id=z84kkV52fW0C&pg=PA283 283]. Retrieved from Google Books on October 28, 2010. {{ISBN|1-55970-555-8}}, {{ISBN|978-1-55970-555-4}} and later, the N-5 Special Management Unit cell block in the David Wade Correctional Center, for his protection. In 1987 Rideau said that he felt "betrayed" by Sinclair's actions and that The Angolite's credibility suffered with its readers. Sinclair said that a journalist agency in a prison could not operate like one in the free world.Johnson, Allen Jr. "[http://www.bestofneworleans.com/gambit/shared-fate/Content?oid=1239085 Shared Fate]." Gambit Weekly. 20 March 2001. Retrieved on October 2, 2010.

In 1989, Sinclair filed a $100,000 federal lawsuit against Rideau, in an argument about authorship.Foster, Mary. Associated Press, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2XIhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hYgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3453,6137694&dq=sinclair+lawsuit+rideau&hl=en Award-Winning Prison Writers Fall Out]," Schenectady Gazette. November 22, 1989. B8. Retrieved from Google News (47 of 74) on November 12, 2010. Rideau had edited The Wall Is Strong: Corrections in Louisiana, " a compilation of magazine and newspaper articles, and papers from the Center for Criminal Justice Research of University of Southwestern Louisiana the university. About half the newspaper articles were from The Angolite. Sinclair said that four of the articles used in the book should have credited him in the bylines, and he accused Rideau of plagiarism.Foster, Mary. Associated Press, "[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-07-mn-188-story.html Prison Journalists Clash Over Who Wrote What]," Los Angeles Times. 07 January 1990. Retrieved on November 12, 2010. Sinclair also named as defendants Burk Foster, an LSU criminal justice professor; Hilton Butler, a former warden of LSP; and Roger Thomas, a former assistant warden at LSP. In 1991 Frank Polozola, the U.S. district judge, dismissed Sinclair's suit, because Sinclair had never obtained a copyright for the articles."[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AD&p_theme=ad&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4763C19EB41FE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Inmate plagiarism suit dismissed]." The Advocate. February 13, 1991. Retrieved on February 19, 2011.

In 1988 Ron Gene Wikberg became associate editor on the magazine. He and Rideau collaborated on editing some compilations of articles and stories from the magazine. In 1991 they worked on a textbook, The Wall Is Strong: Corrections in Louisiana (1991). It was a compilation of magazine and newspaper articles, and papers from the Center for Criminal Justice Research of University of Southwestern Louisiana. Together they edited and published Life Sentences in 1992 (now out of print), articles and stories drawn from The Angolite. Wikberg was paroled in 1992.[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/04/obituaries/ron-wikberg-prison-reporter-and-author-51.html Wolfgang Saxon, Obituary: "Ron Wikberg, Prison Reporter And Author, 51"], New York Times, 04 October 1994; accessed 21 May 2017

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In 2007 The Angolite received the 11th annual Thurgood Marshall Journalism Award for Print Journalism, for its record of journalism."[http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/node/2161 Eleventh Annual Thurgood Marshall Awards Announced]." Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved on October 27, 2010.

In Angola in the early 21st century, some prisoners argue that the prison administration uses the magazine for propaganda. Scholar Kalen Mary Ann Churcher of Pennsylvania State University described it in 2008 as "a pseudo-pacifier for a select group of men who 'sold out' to the state and now get to walk through a few more doors unsupervised."Churcher, Kalen Mary Ann. Self-governance, Normalcy and Control: Inmate-produced Media at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. Pennsylvania State University. ProQuest, 2008. p. 84. {{ISBN|0-549-92173-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-549-92173-8}}

In 2010 Rideau said that even during the period when he was still incarcerated, the LSP administration under Burl Cain began "clamping down" on the newspaper. He was released in 2005 after a new trial in which he was convicted on lesser charges, for which he had served twice the maximum sentence. About the current magazine, he said,

If you pick up the magazine now, there's no controversy, there's no criticism of the administration or anything that's going on in the prison. There's a whole lot about sports and religion. They'll write about issues, but not about practices. Mostly it's about religion."[http://motherjones.com/media/2010/03/interview-wilbert-rideau-angola-prison Inside Man: An Interview with Wilbert Rideau]." Mother Jones. Retrieved on October 27, 2010.

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• [http://doc.louisiana.gov/LSP/programs.php#angolite Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926160411/http://doc.louisiana.gov/LSP/programs.php#angolite |date=2011-09-26 }} for The Angolite

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Category:1976 establishments in Louisiana

Category:Bimonthly magazines published in the United States

Category:Magazines established in 1976

Category:Prison newspapers

Category:Magazines published in Louisiana

Category:Louisiana State Penitentiary